Active Case Finding of Current Bornavirus Infections in Human Encephalitis Cases of Unknown Etiology,Germany, 2018–2020

Human bornavirus encephalitis is a severe and often fatal infection caused by variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) and Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1). We conducted a prospective study of bornavirus etiology of encephalitis cases in Germany during 2018–2020 by using a serologic testing scheme applied along proposed graded case definitions for VSBV-1, BoDV-1, and unspecified bornavirus encephalitis. Of 103 encephalitis cases of unknown etiology, 4 bornavirus infections were detected serologically. One chronic case was caused by VSBV-1 after occupational-related contact of a person with exotic squirrels, and 3 acute cases were caused by BoDV-1 in virus-endemic areas. All 4 case-patients died. Bornavirus etiology could be confirmed by molecular methods. Serologic testing for these cases was virus specific, discriminatory, and a practical diagnostic option for living patients if no brain tissue samples are available. This testing should be guided by clinical and epidemiologic suspicions, such as residence in virus-endemic areas and animal exposure.     

肝毒性中药及其与药性和有效成分的关系——对55种中药肝毒性文献资料的分析报告

目的 :研究有关文献资料中中药肝毒性的报告及其与四气、五味、归经、有效成分之间的关系。方法 :应用文献研究方法 ,对 55种具有肝毒性的中药进行统计归类分析研究。结果 :中药四气、五味、归经及其有效成分与肝毒性有一定相关性。肝毒性主要集中在寒、热类 ,苦、辛类 ,归肝、脾、肾经类和有效成分中碱、甙类药物方面。结论 :中药药性理论及有效成分均与肝毒性有一定的关系 ,应用归类分析的方法对文献资料进行分析研究是中药毒性研究中确实可行的方法。     

枳实活性成分的研究

目的：研究枳实活性成分,方法：以免血管动脉条的药理活性为追踪指标,对织实的活性成分进行了系统研究。首次从该植物中分得化合物（I）,并对其进行了结构解析。结果：从枳实中分离并鉴定出4种活性成分,它们分别是乙酰去甲辛弗林（I,又名乙酰真蛸胺N－acetyloctopamine),辛弗林（II）,N－甲基酷胺（III）及γ0－氨基丁酸（IV）,结论：中药枳实中有多种生物碱成分具有血管动脉条的活性作用。     

Directional screening and identification of potential cytotoxic components from Achnatherum inebrians by a combination of surface palsmon resonance and chromatography

Objective: To establish a method for directional screening of the cytotoxic components from the medicinal herb of Achnatherum inebrians by a combination of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor and chromatographic isolation technology. Methods: Under the guidance of bioactive assessment based on binding abilities between objects and the α-Mannosidase (α-Man) target, the active components from different solvents extracts, different polar extraction parts and fractions were screened orderly and directionally using SPR. Components with a high binding ability to α-Man can be precisely oriented in a narrower fractions range and are easy to isolate. Three human cancer cells were used to evaluate the cytotoxic activity of component with the highest affinity to α-Man. Results: Eight compounds were isolated and identificated from A. inebrians for the first time. Deoxyvasicinone possessed the highest affinity to α-Man among them. Moreover, deoxyvasicinone showed good effects on inhibited proliferation of human hepatoma cells HepG2 (IC50 = 5.7 μmol/L), human breast cancer cells MCF7 (IC50 = 7.21 μmol/L) and human lung cancer cells HCC827 (IC50 = 0.75 μmol/L), respectively. In particular, its inhibitory effect on HCC827 was stronger than the positive drug gefitinib (IC50 = 1.65 μmol/L). Conclusion: A comprehensive strategy of directional screening potential cytotoxic components from herb based on biomolecular interaction and chromatography was established. Deoxyvasicinone as an effective anti-cancer component was initially isolated from A. inebrians. It is expected that this screening strategy could provide new perspectives for rapid screening and identification of active components from natural plants with the complex matrix.     

中药配伍减毒增效的现代研究及思考

中药配伍是中医药临床应用的精华之一,合理配伍是保障中药临床用药有效性和安全性的重要措施。配伍后减毒增效机制的研究是诠释中药配伍合理性的关键内容。中药配伍机制研究正处于从体外到体内、成分到靶标、单一技术到多学科融合研究技术的转变历程,因此提出以“体外成分、体内过程、直接靶标”研究为基础,“中药配伍药理机制研究”为目的,从不同角度和不同层面探索中药配伍后作用机制的研究策略。     

基于非编码RNA的中药有效成分抗肿瘤作用机制研究进展

非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)的失调与癌症的发生息息相关,并影响所有主要的癌症标志物。以ncRNA为切入点,根据中药药效物质基础及抗肿瘤机制,探究中药调控ncRNA诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制肿瘤细胞侵袭与迁移等作用机制,对于研发以ncRNA为基础的治疗药物具有重要意义。通过PubMed等数据库进行相关文献检索,对近5年有关中药调控ncRNA发挥抗肿瘤作用的研究进行综述,发现中药通过调节ncRNA,进而影响调节上皮间质转化、凋亡信号通路及耐药相关蛋白等多种途径,抑制肿瘤侵袭与迁移、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡和逆转肿瘤药物耐药的调控机制,为中药抗肿瘤药物相关研究提供参考。     

UPLC指纹图谱多模式识别结合多指标成分测定的清热消炎宁胶囊质量控制研究

目的 建立清热消炎宁胶囊（Qingre Xiaoyanning Capsules,QXC）UPLC指纹图谱及多指标成分定量分析方法,结合化学模式识别技术对多批次制剂进行质量评价。方法 通过优化样品前处理及色谱检测方法,建立合适UPLC指纹图谱和含量测定条件。色谱柱为UPLC HSS T3柱（50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm）;乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱;检测波长280 nm;柱温40℃;体积流量0.5 mL/min。采用层次聚类分析（hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA）、主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）、正交偏最小二乘-判别分析（orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA）和聚类热图分析对20批清热消炎宁胶囊进行质量评价。结果 清热消炎宁胶囊UPLC指纹图谱及含量测定方法学考察结果均符合测定要求,获得21个共有峰,运用对照品比对方式指认了7个色谱峰;20批样品的相似度均大于0.954,样品间一致性及稳定性良好;...     

中药肾毒性成分及其毒性机制研究进展

近年来,随着我国医药产业的稳步发展,中药作为补充和替代医学制剂在世界各地赢得了认可和信赖。然而,随着对中药的广泛应用和深入研究,中药的肾脏毒性引发了国内外学者的广泛关注。为保障中药临床应用的安全性,有必要深入研究并整理中药肾毒性成分及其毒性机制。在查阅近30年国内外常见中药肾毒性相关文献的基础上,对中药肾毒性成分及其毒性机制进行了总结与分析,以期为中药肾毒性深入研究提供思路,为中药安全合理应用提供参考。     

手部肌腱吻合术后康复

目的作者自2000年初至2004年7月进行手部肌腱吻合120例,随访120例,手部肌腱吻合术后进行程序化的康复训练,方法肌腱吻合法均采用3-0或4-0聚丙烯单针缝线、改良的Bunnell、Kessler和肌腱编制缝合法,患者肌腱均为I期手术吻合,术后伤口I/乙愈合105例、II/乙15例,手部肌腱吻合术后均采用程序化的康复训练, 结果对手部肌腱吻合术后的患者进行程序化的康复训练,取得良好的效果. 结论本康复训练程序目前已逐渐形成我院的治疗常规,并逐步推广和普及.     

Design and Simulation of Active Biochip System

To solve the problems existing in passive biochip systems, we designed a novel active biochip system. This system introduces negative pressure and controlling devices to adjust the antigen-antibody reaction on the nitrocellulose membrane. Computational simulation demonstrated that this system is a rapid, stable, robust and practical system that may enhance the efficiency of antigen-antibody reactions and improve the repeatability and accuracy of biochip analysis.