推拿配合点穴治疗小儿厌食症70例疗效观察

目的:观察推拿配合点穴治疗小儿厌食症的疗效。方法:将140例患儿按就诊顺序随机分为2组各70例。治疗组以捏脊、点穴治疗;对照组以锌钙特口服治疗。观察2组临床疗效及治疗前后实验室相关指标变化情况。结果:总有效率治疗组为92.84％,对照组为49.85％,2组比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);2组实验室相关指标比较,差异有显著性或非常显著性意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),治疗组均优于对照组。结论:推拿配合点穴治疗小儿厌食症疗效好,且无创伤、无副作用,操作方便,是小儿厌食症理想的治疗方法。     

从《黄帝内经》看秦汉时期的推拿学成就

《黄帝内经》中 ,关于推拿的记载 ,虽然少而杂 ,但其内容涉猎十分广泛 ,包括推拿的理论及临床等多个方面。从中可以看出 ,秦汉时期的推拿学与其他学科相比较 ,不仅广泛地应用于临床医疗和保健 ,并且在理论上形成一定的体系 ,成为中医学中发展较早的学科之一。同时推拿的临床实践 ,为后世中医基本理论的形成提供了实践依据     

Foetal cystic abdominal masses

Foetal abdominal cysts are frequently found on routine antenatal ultrasound. Various sonographic features might help in their differential diagnosis. However, a definitive diagnosis is often not made until postnatal life, and detection of an intra‐abdominal cyst antenatally rarely alters obstetric management. A review of possible causes of a foetal abdominal cyst is presented.     

High frequency oscillatory ventilation in infants with increased intra-abdominal pressure

AIMS—To describe the short term effect of high frequency oscillatory ventilation on infants with severe abdominal distension who could not be conventionally ventilated.METHODS—Eight infants (25 to 38 gestational weeks, birthweight 600-3200 g, postnatal age 1 to 190 days) with a variety of intra-abdominal pathologies, resulting in severe abdominal distension and failure of conventional ventilation, were studied.RESULTS—The oxygenation status of all infants significantly improved within an hour of changing from conventional to high frequency oscillatory ventilation. Infants who were hypercapneic on conventional ventilation also showed a reduction in PaCO₂. As a group, the mean (SD) PaO₂/FIO₂ improved from 4.99 (0.98) kpa to 11.55 (3.8) kpa (P = 0.002), and the PaCO₂ from 6.48 (2.12) kpa to 4.89 (1.22) kpa (P= 0.028). These improvements were sustained throughout the next 48 hours.CONCLUSION—High frequency oscillatory ventilation seems to be an effective rescue measure for infants with respiratory failure secondary to increased intra-abdominal pressure.     

番泻叶浸剂灌肠在腹部手术后应用的临床与实验研究

目的：探讨番泻叶侵剂治疗腹部手术后胃肠道功能紊乱的疗效及其机理。方法：患者腹部手术后灌肠给番泻叶侵剂，观察术后腹部功能恢复情况，并进行了动物实验。结果：经治疗１３０例患者腹部手术后在加快肠鸣音出现和恢复，缩短排气、排便时间，减少切口感染等方面疗效显著。动物实验结果表明：该药对大鼠在体肠管运动有明显的增强作用（Ｐ〈０．０１）；有显著的增强离体大鼠回肠蠕动和增大收缩振幅的作用（Ｐ〈０．０５）；对在体小     

Hereditary pancreatitis: Report of a family from Turkey

Chronic pancreatitis is a rare disease in children and is usually secondary to underlying diseases such as hereditary pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, hyperlipidemia, prolonged malnutrition, gallstones or anomalies of the biliary-pancreatic duct system. Hereditary pancreatitis is a common cause of chronic pancreatitis in children but is often unrecognized until months or years later. We report here a family with hereditary pancreatitis in which four members are affected.     

正常晚期妊娠胎儿脐动脉、大脑中动脉及腹主动脉血流速度波形与胎儿血气相关性探讨

目的探讨正常妊娠胎儿血流速度波形与胎儿血气的相关性。方法应用彩色多普勒超声对４５例正常晚期妊娠初孕妇女于剖宫产术前２４小时内进行胎儿脐动脉（ＵＡ）、大脑中动脉（ＭＣＡ）及腹主动脉（ＡｂＡｏ）的血流速度波形（ＦＶＷｓ）检查，计算搏动指数（ＰＩ）、阻力指数（ＲＩ）及收缩期最大血流速度（Ｓ）与舒张末期血流速度（Ｄ）的比值（Ｓ／Ｄ），同时对剖宫产分娩的新生儿立即进行脐动脉血气ｐＨ、二氧化碳分压（ＰＣＯ２）、氧分压（ＰＯ２）测定。结果ＵＡＲＩ与血ｐＨ、ＰＯ２呈明显负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０５），与ＰＣＯ２呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＭＣＡＲＩ与血ｐＨ、ＰＯ２呈明显正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０５），与ＰＣＯ２呈负相关（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论产前监测ＵＡ及ＭＣＡ的血流速度波形，可间接了解胎儿血气情况，及时判断胎儿宫内安危的状况。     

会阴腹壁子宫内膜异位症的临床分析

目的:探讨会阴、腹壁子宫内膜异位症(内异症)的诊断和处理.方法:对该院1991～2002年收治的14例会阴、腹壁内异症病例进行回顾性分析.结果:根据临床表现及病理检查,14例均诊断正确.4例会阴内异症均有会阴撕裂或侧切史,10例腹壁切口内异症均有剖宫产史.发病潜伏期,30岁以前多在1年以内,30岁以上多在1年以上.会阴内异症完整切除3例,腹壁内异症完整切除10例,随访1～5年无复发.结论:根据典型的病史和体检,可以对会阴、腹壁内异症做出正确诊断;手术切除为主要治疗方法.     

Clinical spectrum of acute abdominal pain in Turkish pediatric patients: A prospective study

Abstract Background : The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence, associated symptoms, and clinical outcomes of children with acute abdominal pain who had been admitted to an emergency department. Methods : Children aged between 2 and 16 years who presented to the emergency department of Cerrahpa?a Medical School, Istanbul University between July 2001 and August 2002 with acute abdominal pain were enrolled in this study. A questionnaire was completed each patient admitted to our pediatric emergency unit for acute abdominal pain. Data collected included presenting signs and symptoms, the hospital follow up for all children who returned within 10 days, test results, and telephone follow up. Results : The number of children referred to the emergency department was 7442, with 399 (5.4%) of these having acute abdominal pain. The mean age of the study population was 6.9 ± 3.5 years, and 201 of the patients were male. The five most prevalent diagnoses were: (i) upper respiratory tract infection and/or complicated with otitis media or sinusitis (23.7%); (ii) abdominal pain with uncertain etiology (15.4%); (iii) gastroenteritis (15.4%); (iv) constipation (9.4%); and (v) urinary tract infection (8%). The most common associated symptoms were decreased appetite, fever and emesis. Because of follow‐up deficiency the progress of 28 patients was not obtained. Eighty‐two children were referred to the department of pediatric surgery, but only 17 of 82 (20.7%) required surgical intervention (15 of these 17 for appendicitis). Eleven patients returned within 10 days for re‐evaluation, but the initial diagnosis was not changed. The complaints of 57 patients with uncertain etiology were resolved within 2 days. Conclusions : An acute complaint of abdominal pain was usually attributed to a self‐limited disease. However, the percentage of surgical etiology is not negligible.     

围生期缺氧缺血性脑损伤患儿医学按摩的康复效果分析

目的 探讨围生期缺氧缺血性脑损伤（hypoxic—ischemic brain damage，HIBD）患儿医学按摩康复治疗效果。方法 选取1998年至2005年140例HIBD患儿，分成医学按摩组和对照组。待患儿病情稳定后，按摩组采用全身皮肤按摩和8个保健穴位按摩的方法治疗1年。用生长发育指标和发育商（DQ）、智力指数（MI）评价治疗效果。结果 比较两组患儿生后1年的生长发育指标、DQ值及肘，值，按摩组明显高于对照组，差异有显著意义（P〈0．01）。按摩组的预后不良率明显低于对照组，差异有显著意义（P〈0．05）。结论 医学按摩能促进HIBD患儿康复，对改善预后具有价值。