六仁三生汤防治胸腰椎骨折早期腹胀便秘疗效观察

[目的]探索中医药防治胸腰椎骨折早期腹胀便秘的疗效。[方法]随机将84例胸腰椎骨折患者分为中药治疗组(观察组48例)及禁食支持组(对照组36例),对2组患者的一般资料、临床疗效及临床症状进行评估比较。[结果]观察组有效率95.8%,对照组有效率44.4%,2组比较有显著差异(P<0.05),观察组腹胀、便秘症状发生率明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]中药六仁三生汤防治胸腰椎骨折早期腹胀、便秘,疗效确切。     

活血化瘀法治疗妇科癥瘕的应用思路

分析临证应用活血化瘀法治疗妇科癥瘕时,与补虚、行气、化痰、祛湿、利水、通腑、通络、散寒、清热等治法的关系,强调审因论治,病证结合。     

经腹全子宫切除术后并发症的观察与护理

我科2003年1月~2006年10月因各种疾病行腹式全子宫切除术288例,术后发生并发症68例。常见的并发症有残端出血,尿路感染,切口愈合不良,下肢深静脉血栓,腹腔血肿,围绝经期综合症。而术后严密观察病情,积极防治并发症,是促进术后康复的关键。现将护理体会报告如下。临床资料选择2003年1月~2006年10月行腹式全子宫切除术288例,年龄20~72岁,平均45岁,其中子宫肌瘤172例,子宫腺肌瘤38例,功能性子宫出血32例,卵巢恶性肿瘤18例,子宫内膜癌16例,宫颈非典型增生12例。并发症的观察及护理2.1残端出血本组发生残端出血28例,是该手术的常见并发症,多发生…     

腹部疾病合并糖尿病手术患者的护理

目的:探讨腹部疾病合并糖尿病手术患者术后观察及护理的要点.方法:对84例患者术前做好心理护理和健康指导,有效控制血糖,术后注意病情观察和血糖监测,保持引流通畅,既要控制血糖,又要注意营养支持,加强基础护理,做好出院指导.结果:84例患者术后切口感染5例,低血糖1例,平均住院15.5 d.结论:充分的术前准备、精心细致的术后护理能有效地预防并发症,对确保手术效果有重要作用.     

中西医结合非手术治疗急性胰腺炎

目的：观察中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法：将100例急性胰腺炎患者随机分为对照组与治疗组各50例,对照组西医常规保守治疗,治疗组在西医常规治疗基础上加服自拟清胰承气汤。结果：中西结合治疗急性胰腺炎有显著疗效,明显优于单纯西医常规治疗,两组疗效有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。     

医用射线防护毯用于腹部介入治疗

<正>介入治疗技术近年发展迅速^[1],应用范围不断拓展,但操作过程中医患所受辐射剂量远大于普通X线检查^[2],放射安全相关问题逐渐增多[3]。如何降低辐射剂量对于保障医患身体健康具有重要意义。目前通过增加防护设备减少术中环境辐射剂量的研究较少,且缺乏临床数据支持。本研究在介入治疗过程中将新型医用射线防护毯(以下简称“防护毯”)直接覆盖于患者体表射线主要照射部位,观察其减少环境辐射剂量的效果及对成像质量的影响。     

Acute abdomen caused by torsion of the omentum: A pediatric case report

Rationale:Torsion of the omentum and infarction are rare and unusual disorders that often present as acute abdominal pain in the population. The diagnosis of omental torsion is based on clinical and imaging examinations.Patient concerns:A 7-year-old girl presented with acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain, with symptoms resembling acute appendicitis.Diagnosis:The patient was diagnosed with omental torsion based on imaging and laparoscopy.Interventions:Laparoscopic exploration was performed.Outcomes:The patient was discharged seven days after satisfactory postoperative recovery.Lessons:Omental torsion should be included in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, particularly in patients with free hemorrhagic fluid in the abdominal cavity and pelvis.     

急腹症患者行急诊腹腔镜检查与治疗的临床分析(附364例报告)

目的:探讨急腹症患者行急诊腹腔镜检查与治疗的可行性及应用价值。方法:回顾性分析我院2001年1月至2003年6月收治的364例急腹症患者行急诊腹腔镜检查与手术治疗的临床资料。结果:所有患者入院后早期(6h内)急诊行腹腔镜检查。根据探查所见决定手术方式。其中腹腔镜手术302例,中转手术62例。结论:急腹症患者,各项生命体征平稳能够耐受气腹是急诊腹腔镜探查的适应证,特别对于入院诊断不明确的患者,具有早期诊治,减轻痛苦,缩短住院时间,降低住院费用的优点。     

经腹B超检查在妇科急腹症中的应用价值分析

目的 探讨分析经腹B超检查在妇科急腹症中的应用价值.方法 对本院2012年1月～2013年1月收治的105例妇科急腹症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结经腹B超检查的准确率和影像学特点.结果 与临床病理诊断确诊结果比较,经腹B超检查诊断的准确率为93.33％（98/105）.其中异位妊娠诊断的准确率为96.67％,卵巢囊肿扭转诊断的准确率为93.33％,黄体囊肿破裂诊断的准确率为100.00％,急性盆腔炎诊断的准确率为91.67％,宫颈粘连诊断的准确率为90.00％,卵巢子宫内膜异位症诊断的准确率为90.00％,子宫肌瘤合并变性诊断的准确率为90.00％,处女膜闭锁诊断的准确率为80.00％.结论 经腹B超检查在妇科急腹症中的应用价值较高,准确率高、操作简便、经济实用,可以作为诊断妇科急腹症的首选方法,非常适合在基层医院中推广应用.     

Non-obstetrical acute abdomen during pregnancy

Acute abdomen in pregnancy remains one of the most challenging diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas today. The incidence of acute abdomen during pregnancy is 1 in 500-635 pregnancies. Despite advancements in medical technology, preoperative diagnosis of acute abdominal conditions is still inaccurate. Laboratory parameters are not specific and often altered as a physiologic consequence of pregnancy. Use of laparoscopic procedures as diagnostic tools makes diagnosis of such conditions earlier, more accurate, and safer. Appendicitis is the most common cause of the acute abdomen during pregnancy, occurring with a usual frequency of 1 in 500-2000 pregnancies, which amounts to 25% of operative indications for non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy. Surgical treatment is indicated in most cases, as in nonpregnant women. Laparoscopic procedures in the treatment of acute abdomen in pregnancy proved safe and accurate, and in selected groups of patients are becoming the procedures of choice with a perspective for the widening of such indications with more frequent use and subsequent optimal results. Despite these advances, laparotomy still remains the procedure of choice in complicated and uncertain cases.