Impact of Enterprise Ownership and Size on Registered Hematotoxicity in Benzene-exposed Workers

正Benzene is a classified as ahuman carcinogen that can cause myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenousleukemia~([1]).This compound is also a potent toxin suppressing the bone marrow.Accordingly,benzene causes serious hematological adverse effects,such as pancytopenia and aplastic     

朱培庭治疗肝胆管结石术后经验拾萃

朱培庭教授师从已故著名外科专家顾伯华、徐长生教授,悉得真传,在40余年的临床实践中,积累了丰富的临证经验,对肝胆管结石的中医辨证治疗有独到的见解,用药颇多独到之处,对肝胆管结石术后的治疗,善用益气养肝柔肝法,取得了良好的临床疗效,文章将介绍朱培庭教授调治肝胆管结石术后的经验。     

朱佳辨治上气道咳嗽综合征经验

朱佳认为上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS)病因不仅包括鼻炎、咽喉疾病,还与胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)有一定关联。中医治疗当以辨病与辨证相结合,变应性鼻炎(AR)导致的UACS以祛风抗敏、益气固表为纲;慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)所致UACS应以清胆泻热通窍、宣肺止咳为首要治则;咽喉部疾患为病因者以理气化痰利咽为大法;GERC所致者则主以降逆止咳。不离乎肺,不止于肺,兼顾鼻咽症状。     

Estimated Average Glandular Dose for 1,828 Mammography Procedures in China: A Multicenter Study

Objective To understand the distribution of the average glandular dose(AGD) in mammography by investigating 1,828 exposure parameters of 8 mammography machines in three cities, by using random sampling. Methods A survey of 8 mammography machines in three different cities, sampled using stratified random sampling methods, was performed, and 1,828 mammography exposure parameters were recorded. Incident air kerma(k) was measured by Quality-Assurance(QA) dosimeters, and AGD was calculated by series conversion coefficients based on a 3D detailed Monte Carlo breast model, published by Wang et al. Results The distribution of compressed breast thickness(CBT) fitted a normal distribution, while that of AGD fitted a skewed distribution. The mean value of CBT in a medio-lateral oblique(MLO) view was about 5.6% higher than that in the craniocaudal(CC) view, with significant statistical difference; mean value of AGD and CBT in the sample was 1.3 mGy and 4.6 cm, respectively. The AGD trended upward with increasing CBT, similar to the results of other researches. Conclusion The mean AGD and CBT levels in our study for mammography practice in China were 1.3 mGy and 4.6 cm, respectively. AGD is influenced by manufacturer-specific variation as machine response to CBT changes and target/filter combination. The present study can provide evidence for establishing a diagnostic reference level in China.     

基于数据挖掘探讨朱为民治疗肺癌用药规律

目的:基于数据挖掘技术,探讨朱为民治疗肺癌的用药规律,为继承其学术经验提供量化的数据支持。方法:收集整理朱为民治疗肺癌病例370例,采用Epidata 3.0软件录入数据,运用频数分析、聚类分析及关联规则算法的数据挖掘方法进行统计分析。结果:对纳入的1028个处方进行分析,提取主要临床表现和核心用药组合规律。使用频次排前10的核心药物有:太子参、生黄芪、茯苓、党参、黄精、重楼、女贞子、炒白术、炙黄芪和法半夏。对高频药物进行聚类分析,结果显示聚为四类主要为清热解毒药、养阴药、利湿化痰药、益气健脾药;聚为两类为清热解毒药、益气养阴药。关联规则算法得出肺癌常用中药处方基本是太子参、生黄芪、茯苓、党参、黄精、重楼和麦冬互相之间的组合。结论:朱为民治疗肺癌注重益气养阴,辅以清热解毒。     

朱佳教授治疗慢性咳嗽常用药对举隅

朱佳教授擅长治疗咳嗽、哮喘等慢性肺病.在临床用药中重视药物间的配合使用,结合药物的相须、相使、相畏、相杀等理论,独创性的提出了数种临床常用药对,如苏叶与薄荷,二者合用,既能止咳化痰,又能缓解单用药所引起的不良反应;麻黄与石膏,二者合用的功效,关键在于麻黄和石膏的用药比例;葶苈子与麻黄,二者合用除止咳外,还能减轻麻黄的毒副作用等.     

祝味菊运用姜桂附的规律研究

收录祝味菊运用姜(生姜、干姜、炮姜等),桂(桂枝、肉桂等),附(制附子、生附子、乌头等)的医案共123例,采用数理统计方法,对祝味菊运用姜、桂、附的用量、用法、使用比例、配伍、加减变化等进行了较为系统的研究,发现了相应的用药规律,为临床辨证论治,处方用药提供一定的依据和思路。     

纳子法针刺神门穴对心功能影响的观察

用纳子法按时针刺心经原穴神门，引起心功能的部分指标出现变化，使心率减慢，收缩期、舒张期延长，ｄＺ／ｄｔ及ＨＩ指数减小；而对照组在针刺后未出现任何有统计学意义的改变。表明子午流注纳子法的确存在着时间特异性。     

朱古亭辨治肾病经验

[目的]总结归纳朱古亭教授辨治肾病的经验,完善对其临床思想及医案的研究。[方法]通过对朱古亭教授医学笔记遗稿的整理,归纳其治疗肾病的主要思想,列举分析其治疗肾病证候的3则临床医案。[结果]朱古亭教授对肾病的治疗思想包括对慢性肾炎、肾盂肾炎、尿毒症的认识,认为慢性肾炎病机是机体脏腑阴阳失调及三焦气化功能障碍;肾盂肾炎起于膀胱湿热,久则肾虚,进而累及肝脾;尿毒症病机为脾肾阴阳俱虚或邪毒炽盛。认为慢性肾炎治疗应以温肺健脾、温肾利水为法;肾盂肾炎急性期以清热利湿为主,慢性期以补肾为主;尿毒症需攻补辨证施治。[结论]朱古亭教授对肾病的论治经验,卓有成效,可供临床学习参考。     

名医朱丹溪的保养阴精思想对调理亚健康的指导意义

金元名医朱丹溪的保养阴精学术思想对于当今亚健康的调理有着十分重要的指导意义。文章探讨了朱丹溪的“阴难成水易亏”学术观点,静养节欲以制君相之火、节慎饮食以顾护脾胃、慎燥热以防劫阴的保养阴精方法。