无痛人流术的护理配合

目的探讨芬太尼与异丙酚静脉麻醉下无痛人流手术的护理配合.方法对1 957例无痛人流术的孕妇进行术前护理、术中护理配合、术后护理及健康指导.结果患者均能顺利完成手术.结论对无痛人流术患者进行积极有效的护理措施,有助于手术顺利进行,避免并发症和意外事故的发生.     

ICU病人非计划性拔管的原因分析与护理防范

为提高ICU插管病人的护理质量 ,分析非计划性拔管的原因 ,并提出进行相关知识的培训 ,有效固定导管 ,合理使用镇静剂及肢体约束等防范措施。     

Hearing Loss: Why Does It Matter for Nursing Homes?

Over the past decade, hearing loss has emerged as a key issue for aging and health. We describe why hearing loss may be especially disabling in nursing home settings and provide an estimate of prevalence using the Minimum Data Set (MDS v.3.0). We outline steps to mitigate hearing loss. Many solutions are inexpensive and low-tech, but require significant awareness and institutional commitment.     

中医五音疗法配合缩唇腹式呼吸肌功能锻炼在气管切开患者护理中的应用

目的:观察中医五音疗法配合缩唇腹式呼吸肌功能锻炼对治疗气管切开患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2012年1月—2013年12月在本院接受治疗的气管切开患者共50例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各25例。对照组采用常规缩唇腹式呼吸肌进行呼吸肌功能锻炼的护理方式,观察组采用中医五音疗法配合缩唇腹式呼吸肌功能锻炼对气管切开患者进行护理干预,比较两组患者撤去呼吸机情况,满意度以及生活质量情况。结果:对照组撤去呼吸机的成功率为60%,观察组的成功率为100%,两组成功率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后满意度及生活质量评分均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中医五音疗法配合缩唇腹式呼吸肌功能锻炼护理气管切开患者可提高患者的生活质量,增加患者的满意度。     

A virtual reality dental simulator predicts performance in an operative dentistry manikin course

This study was designed to test the ability of a virtual reality dental simulator to predict the performance of students in a traditional operative dentistry manikin course. Twenty-six dental students were pre-tested on the simulator, prior to the course. They were briefly instructed and asked to prepare 12 class I cavities which were automatically graded by the simulator. The instructors in the manikin course that followed were unaware of the students' performances in the simulator pre-test. The scores achieved by each student in the last six simulator cavities were compared to their final comprehensive grades in the manikin course. Class standing of the students in the simulator pre-test positively correlated with their achievements in the manikin course with a correlation coefficient of 0.49 (P = 0.012). Eighty-nine percent of the students in the lower third of the class in the pre-test remained in the low performing half of the class in the manikin course. These results indicate that testing students in a dental simulator, prior to a manikin course, may be an efficient way to allow early identification of those who are likely to perform poorly. This in turn could enable early allocation of personal tutors to these students in order to improve their chances of success.     

Tip-Edge Plus矫治器矫治慢性牙周炎致错(牙合)畸形的疗程观察

目的 比较3种矫治器矫治慢性牙周炎致前牙病理性移位患者的疗程.方法将60例慢性牙周炎致前牙病理性移位的患者分为3组(每组20个人),分别应用3种矫治技术进行矫治,并对3组患者的疗程进行统计学分析. 结果应用固定矫治器矫治,牙周状态评估指数为预后极佳;疗程在3组有显著性差异(F=130.67,P=0.0001), Tip-Edge Plus组疗程最短,平均缩短5.6个月,具有统计学意义.结论 Tip-Edge Plus矫治器矫治效果好,病程短,明显优于其它两种矫治器的矫治,更适合牙周炎致错(牙合)畸形的矫治.     

Opinions of dentists and directors of nursing concerning dental care provision for Adelaide nursing homes

BACKGROUND: The complex oral health problems of nursing home residents have been well documented. However, the influences on residents' oral health status, including opinions and experiences of dental professionals and nursing home staff, have not yet been adequately investigated. METHODS: The baseline questionnaire component of this longitudinal study was mailed to all registered dentists practising in Adelaide and Adelaide nursing home directors of nursing (DONs). RESULTS: 413 dentists and 97 DONs indicated that Adelaide dentists' interest and training in nursing home dentistry was low. Dental service provision for nursing home residents was very low and dentists preferred to provide treatment at their dental practices. Few dental hygienists were working in nursing homes and dental professionals provided little educational assistance for nursing home staff. Dentists and DONs held several common and many varying perceptions of the problems associated with dental care provision in nursing homes. Both identified a group of nursing home environmental constraints and a lack of portable dental equipment. DONs further identified a group of resident related problems, and dentists a group of dental practice-related problems. CONCLUSIONS: These study results provide important information concerning problems with nursing home dentistry for dental service providers, educators, policy-makers, administrators and nursing home staff.