Effect of auricular point pressing therapy on postoperative pain of fracture: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:In clinical practices, postoperative fracture patients are often treated with analgesics. As one of the alternative therapies for nondrug analgesia, auricular point pressing has advantages of simple operation, easy to use, no injury and adverse reactions, and great potential for development. In this study, the effect of auricular point pressing therapy on postoperative pain of fracture was objectively evaluated through the method of meta-analysis, so as to provide evidence for clinical applications.Methods:PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Wan fang Database, Chinese Scientific Journal Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were systematically searched and randomized controlled trials on auricular point pressing in the treatment of postoperative pain after fracture were includes. After independent literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation by 2 researchers, the original data was retrieved, merged, and analyzed. RevMan 5.3 software was adopted for meta-analysisResults:This study could provide high-quality evidence to evaluate the effect of auricular point pressing therapy on postoperative pain of fracture.Conclusion:This systematic review explored whether auricular point pressing therapy is effective on the intervention of postoperative pain after fracture.OSF Registration Number:DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/AZ4JQ.     

The clinical efficacy of acupoint sticking combined with massage to treatment functional dyspepsia: A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:The objective of this meta-analysis was to summarize and identify the available evidence from studies to estimate the clinical value of acupoint sticking combined with massage (ASM) in the treatment of functional dyspepsia (FD), and provide clinicians with evidence on which to base their clinical decision making.Methods:This review will include all studies comparing clinical efficacy of ASM in the treatment of FD. The search strategy will be performed in 10 databases. We will not establish any limitations to language and publication status, published from inception to the August 2020. Two reviewers will screen, select studies, extract data, and assess quality independently. Outcome is alleviation of global dyspeptic symptoms, alleviation of individual dyspeptic symptoms, quality-of-life improvement, and safety. The methodological quality including the risk of bias of the included studies will be evaluated. We will carry out statistical analysis using RevMan 5.3 software.Results:This study will summarize current evidence to assess the efficacy and safety of ASM in the treatment of FD.Conclusion:The findings of this study will provide helpful evidence for the clinician, and will promote further studies, as well as studying the value of ASM.Registration number:INPLASY2020110072 (DOI number: 10.37766/inplasy2020.11.0072).     

经皮穴位电刺激对反复着床失败冻融胚胎移植患者的影响

目的观察经皮穴位电刺激(transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation,TEAS)对胚胎移植后反复着床失败的患者冻融胚胎移植周期子宫内膜、妊娠结局的影响。方法将176例反复着床失败行冻融胚移植的患者随机化分为两组:观察组82例:常规冻胚移植前内膜准备,月经第10天起给予TEAS;对照组94例:常规冻融胚移植前内膜准备,不予其他干预措施。比较两组患者移植前与月经第10天内膜增厚差值、生化妊娠率、临床妊娠率、胚胎着床率的差异。结果观察组生化妊娠率大于对照组,但差异无统计学意义;观察组内膜生长差值、着床率、临床妊娠率均大于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 TEAS可提高反复着床失败患者的子宫内膜容受性,提高此类患者冻融胚移植成功率。     

丁桂儿脐贴穴位敷贴预防经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛的效果观察

目的探讨丁桂儿脐贴穴位敷贴联合电切灌洗液冲洗在预防经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)术后膀胱痉挛中的应用效果。方法80例行TURP治疗的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组于术中、术后采取(35.50±1.50)℃电切灌洗液持续冲洗,观察组在对照组基础上在围术期采用丁桂儿脐贴进行穴位敷贴。观察2组术后膀胱痉挛发生情况。结果观察组术后膀胱痉挛发生率7.50%(3/40),低于对照组25.00%(10/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论丁桂儿脐贴穴位敷贴联合电切灌洗液冲洗能有效预防TURP术后膀胱痉挛。     

隔姜灸联合中药穴位贴敷辅助治疗脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛的效果及护理

目的观察隔姜灸联合中药穴位贴敷辅助治疗脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛中的效果,总结护理措施。方法将50例脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予隔姜灸联合中药穴位贴敷干预。对比2组临床疗效。结果观察组治疗有效率96.00%(24/25),高于对照组的76.00%(19/25),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论隔姜灸联合中药穴位贴敷治疗脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛能有效改善患者临床症状,对提高治疗效果有积极作用。     

穴位贴敷治疗慢性支气管炎

目的对穴位贴敷治疗慢性支气管炎的疗效进行临床观察。方法选取慢性支气管炎患者110例。采用白芥子等药物做成药膏,取双侧肺俞、膈俞等穴将药膏贴在穴位上,2~4h去掉,每年夏天三伏天各做一次,连续贴敷3年,检查治疗效果。结果110例患者中,临床治愈率12.7%,显效率52.8%,好转率22.7%,无效18%,总有效率65.5%。结论穴位贴敷是治疗慢性支气管炎的有效方法。     

经皮穴位电刺激联合颈丛神经阻滞麻醉在甲状腺手术中的应用研究

目的:观察经皮电刺激合谷、内关穴联合颈丛神经阻滞麻醉在甲状腺手术中的应用效果。方法:将68例行甲状腺手术的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各34例,对照组采用颈丛神经阻滞麻醉,观察组采用经皮电刺激合谷、内关穴联合颈丛神经阻滞麻醉。比较两组麻醉前后平均动脉压和血氧饱和度,以及两组术后麻醉效果、疼痛数字量表(NRS)评分和不良反应情况。结果:两组麻醉后各时点平均动脉压较麻醉前均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组手术全程血压变化幅度小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组麻醉前后血氧饱和度无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组麻醉后血氧饱和度低于麻醉前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者全部麻醉成功,但对照组Ⅲ级麻醉患者比例高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。观察组术后1 h、4 h、12 h的NRS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.031)。结论:在甲状腺手术中采用经皮穴位电刺激联合颈丛神经阻滞麻醉,具有麻醉效果好、循环干扰小、并发症少等优点。     

肛肠病术后尿潴留穴位干预方法及取穴组方规律研究

目的:研究穴位干预治疗肛肠病术后尿潴留的穴位刺激方法、取穴及组方规律。方法:运用文献计量学的方法对近二十年来穴位干预治疗肛肠病术后尿潴留文献的穴位干预方法、取穴及组方规律进行统计分析。结果:穴位干预方法以灸法为最多,占所纳入文献的51.61%,其次为穴位注射和穴位按摩。关元为取用次数最多的穴位,占56.45%,其次为中极、气海、三阴交、足三里。在运用针法灸法治疗肛肠病术后尿潴留的组方中,双穴配伍时以关元、中极组合出现频率最高,支持度92.94%;三穴配伍时以气海、关元、中极组合出现频率最高,支持度为72.94%。在运用其他穴位刺激方法治疗肛肠病术后尿潴留的组方中,当运用双穴配伍时,支持度最高的也为关元、气海组合,支持度为58.82%;当运用三穴配伍时,中极、气海、关元亦为支持度最高的组合,支持度为35.29%。结论:肛肠病术后尿潴留的穴位干预方法多以灸法等舒适方法为主,取穴多以下腹部任脉穴为主,组方多为3~5个穴位。     

针刺咽部腧穴治疗脑梗死后真性延髓麻痹:随机对照研究

目的:比较针刺患侧与针刺双侧咽部腧穴治疗脑梗死后真性延髓麻痹的临床疗效。方法:将66例脑梗死后真性延髓麻痹患者随机分为单侧组和双侧组,每组33例,最后每组各有1例脱落。两组患者在常规药物和电项针治疗的基础上,单侧组针刺患侧的吞咽、发音和治反流穴,双侧组针刺双侧吞咽、发音和治反流穴。每天1次,每周连续针刺6 d,休息1 d,治疗21 d后评定临床疗效。采用吞咽困难分级量表、洼田饮水试验和GRBAS分级评价两组患者治疗前后的吞咽和构音情况。结果:治疗21 d后,两组患者吞咽困难分级量表评分均提高(均P<0.01),且单侧组改善程度大于双侧组(P<0.01);两组患者GRBAS分级、洼田饮水试验情况均改善(均P<0.01),且单侧组改善程度大于双侧组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:针刺患侧咽部腧穴治疗脑梗死后真性延髓麻痹较针刺双侧咽部腧穴疗效更优。