助黄汤对小鼠胚泡着床数的影响

目的:探讨助黄汤对小鼠胚泡着床数的干预作用。方法:选用8～10周龄昆明种雌性小鼠,分别给予不同剂量的助黄汤,以及克罗米芬、助黄汤加克罗米芬,灌胃4d,于妊娠第8d处死小鼠,观察平均着床胚泡数,并进行了毒性实验。结果:助黄汤组平均着床胚泡数明显高于克罗米芬组及正常组,且药理毒性实验为阴性。结论:助黄汤能提高小鼠胚泡着床数,可间接反应该药有可能促进卵泡发育,增加排卵数量及卵的受精数目,增强小鼠的生殖功能的作用;且无毒副作用。     

Intervention Effects of Jianpi Liqi Huoxue Decoction (健脾理气活血汤) on Lipid Peroxidative Liver Injury by Alcohol

Objective: To study the intervention effects of Jianpi Liqi Huoxue Decoction ( 健脾理气活血汤, JLHD) on lipid peroxidative liver injury induced by alcohol. Methods: The rat alcoholic model of liver disease (ALD) induced by Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet was established. Thirty-two male SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the normal group ( n = 5), the control group ( n = 9), the model group ( n = 9) and the JLHD group (n = 9). From the 4th week after modeling, the rats were given JLHD or distilled water by gastrogavage respectively, and the samples of blood and liver tissues were taken out from the rats for determination by the end of the 8th week. The hepatic pathological changes were observed with HE staining; the liver injury related indices, including activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT) activity and triglyceride (TG) content in liver tissues, as well as the lipid peroxidation related indices, including malonaldehyde (MDA) content and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in liver tissue, serum Fe2 level, and the anti-peroxidation capacity related indices, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, glutathion ( GSH) content and reactive oxygen species (antiROS) activity in liver tissues were determined. Results: ( 1 ) There were obvious figures of fatty degeneration and inflammatory infiltration in liver tissues of the model group. As compared with the control group, in the model group, the activity of ALT and AST, and Fe2 content in serum, γ-GT and NOS activity, TG and MDA content in liver tissues were significantly higher ( P＜0.01 ), while the activity of SOD, GSH and anti-ROS in liver tissues were significantly lower ( P＜0.01 ). (2) The fatty degeneration and inflammatory infiltration of liver tissues in the JLHD group were significantly lessen as compared with those in the model group; and the abnormalities of all the indexes revealed in the model rats were restored to certain extent in the JLHD group,and especially significant were the levels of ALT activity, MDA content and Fe2 , which were nearly normal.Conclusion: JLHD has significant effects against alcoholic liver injury, the acting mechanism of which is likely to be related with its anti-lipid peroxidative effect.     

活血通脉汤防治全膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓33例

目的探讨自拟中药活血通脉汤预防全膝关节置换术(TKA)后深静脉栓塞的效果。方法33例住院患者,均予以全膝关节置换术后第一天给予活血通脉汤口服每日1剂,同时进行CPM机功能锻炼和配合足底和下肢静脉泵,手术后7天做下肢彩色多普勒检查,观察血栓形成与否。结果8侧下肢彩色多普勒检查显示深静脉形成。结果33例患中6例8侧出现DVT占18·6%;比较无任何预防措施的TKA术后DVT发生率有明显降低。所有病例均无肺栓塞临床表现。结论利用中药活血通脉汤防治人工膝关节术后深静脉血栓形成有效。     

当归六黄汤加减对32例混合痔术后盗汗患者临床疗效观察

[目的]探讨当归六黄汤加减对混合痔术后盗汗的疗效。[方法]对32例混合痔术后盗汗患者采用当归六黄汤加减。[结果]治愈11例(占34·4%),显效16例(占50·0%),有效5例(占16·6%)。[结论]当归六黄汤能有效治疗混合痔术后盗汗。     

通淋活血法治疗输尿管结石临床疗效观察

泌尿系统结石属临床常见病、多发病,患病率约1%~5%,治疗后易复发[1]。我们自拟通淋活血汤Correspondence to:A-KANG GE.E-mail:xinhuayiyuan@126.com治疗输尿管结石,临床疗效明显,兹报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料2003年6月~2005年6月,选择来我院中医科门诊治疗,且中医辨证属下焦湿热、下焦瘀滞的输尿管结石患者共60例(所有患者均经B型超声检查、X线摄片或静脉肾盂造影确诊为输尿管结石)。60例患者随机分为通淋活血汤治疗组和复方金钱草治疗组。通淋活血汤治疗组30例,其中男24例,女6例;年龄25~66岁,平均42.5岁,病程1周~16个月,平均7…     

软坚消瘿汤治疗慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎的临床研究

目的观察软坚消瘿汤治疗慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎的临床疗效。方法80例慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎患者随机分为软坚消瘿汤治疗组和西药治疗组,每组40例。治疗16周后,检测两组患者甲状腺功能及血清抗甲状腺自身抗体滴度水平,并进行临床疗效评价。结果软坚消瘿汤治疗组总有效率92.5%,西药治疗组总有效率60.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义。两组患者经治疗后,血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离甲状腺素水平均较治疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义;而血清促甲状腺素水平、血清抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体及抗甲状腺微粒体抗体滴度水平则均较治疗前明显下降,差异有统计学意义。结论软坚消瘿汤具有较好的软化、缩小肿大甲状腺及其结节的作用,可以提高机体的免疫功能、减轻甲状腺的自身免疫反应、促进甲状腺细胞功能的恢复。     

大承气汤对急性呼吸窘迫综合征大鼠血小板及凝血系统的作用

[目的]通过观察大承气汤对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)大鼠血小板及凝血系统的作用,探讨其防治ARDS的机理,为临床用药提供依据。[方法]清洁级大鼠24只,分为对照组,模型组和治疗组。每天灌胃2次,7日后检测血小板和凝血系统的变化。[结果]三组的平均血小板体积及活化部分凝血酶时间有明显差异(P<0·01)血小板计数,凝血酶时间及凝血酶原时间有明显差异(P<0·05)。[结论]大承气汤可通过影响大鼠血小板和凝血系统而使大鼠肺部微血栓减少。大承气汤可通过影响大鼠血小板和凝血系统从而有效地治疗大鼠急性呼吸窘迫综合征。     

复方苍术汤治疗老年肥胖或超重合并糖耐量异常32例临床观察

目的:观察复方苍术汤治疗老年肥胖或超重合并糖耐量异常(IGT)的疗效.方法:以复方苍术汤治疗老年肥胖或超重合并IGT患者32例,并与盐酸二甲双胍治疗30例作对照,对治疗前后患者体重、腰围、臀围、腰臀比(WHR)、糖耐量、空腹血清胰岛素水平、血脂的变化进行对比观察.结果:复方苍术汤组治疗后患者的体重、腰围、臀围及WHR、糖耐量试验的血糖水平、空腹血清胰岛素水平、血脂与治疗前比较明显降低(P＜0.01或P＜0.05),与对照组比较差异无显著性(P＞0.05).结论:复方苍术汤对肥胖或超重合并IGT患者的体重、腰围、臀围及WHR、血糖、空腹血清胰岛素水平、血脂有明显降低作用,可用于老年肥胖或超重合并IGT患者的减重及干预治疗.     

半夏泻心汤为主治疗胃食管反流性咽喉炎40例临床观察

目的:观察以半夏泻心汤为主治疗胃食管反流病(GERD)引起的咽喉炎.方法:治疗组40例以半夏泻心汤为主治疗,对照组38例给予金嗓利咽丸治疗.结果:两组咽喉炎并发症疗效、GERD症状疗效、胃镜分级疗效、喉镜检查比较,治疗组明显优于对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论:半夏泻心汤为主治疗胃食管反流病引起的咽喉炎具有较好疗效.     

葛根通络饮治疗糖尿病脑梗死36例临床观察

目的:观察中药葛根通络饮治疗糖尿病性脑梗死的临床疗效.方法:将72例糖尿病脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组36例,对照组36例,对照组采用常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加服葛根通络饮,于治疗前后观察临床疗效,并检测血糖、血脂和血液流变学参数.结果:治疗组总有效率94.44%,对照组为72.22%,差异有显著性(P＜0.05);治疗组显效率63.89%,明显高于对照组(36.11%,P＜0.05).治疗组神经功能缺损有明显改善(P＜0.01),血糖、血脂和血液流变学参数均有明显改善(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论:葛根通络饮与常规治疗合用对糖尿病脑梗死有显著疗效.