戚广崇运用冬令膏方调治男性更年期综合征经验

针对男性更年期综合征肾虚、天癸渐竭的根本病机,戚广崇教授运用冬令膏方择时补肾,侧重温补,并注意使心、肝、脾诸脏的功能恢复。中老年人随着年龄增长,气血不畅、瘀血内生较为常见,是更年期男性走向衰老的重要因素。戚老师以通为补,常以活血化瘀法祛瘀生新。膏方治疗本病起效相对较慢,戚老师用药的药性温和,且注重膏方的气味和口味,故配伍后使药效缓和,有利于长期服用,循循而进,缓图以取效。     

加味三才封髓汤治疗化疗后白细胞减少症

目的:观察加味三才封髓汤治疗化疗后白细胞减少症的临床疗效。方法:共纳入89例患者,随机分为治疗组、对照组:治疗组口服加味三才封髓汤,水煎服日1剂/d;对照组口服利血生20 mg/次,3次/d,鲨肝醇100 mg/次,3次/d。结果:治疗组升高白细胞的临床疗效、治疗后白细胞计数及体能状态改善均优于对照组,有显著统计学差异(P<0.01),并发感染及化疗延迟均低于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05),且治疗组未发现明显不良反应。结论:加味三才封髓汤不仅升高白细胞疗效确切,而且对患者体能状态恢复及机体免疫力的提高均有裨益,可以减少感染等并发症的出现,降低化疗延迟率,保证了肿瘤病人化疗计划的顺利完成。     

脾虚型与肝胃不和型患者胃肠X线钡餐检查初步观察

本文观察了37例脾虚型、36例肝胃不和型患者的胃肠道钡餐X线象,结果显示,在脾虚型患者中,检查出胃肠器质性病变、胃的位置低下、胃蠕动变浅、胃排空加快及结肠胀气的阳性率均高于肝胃不和型.两组之间的差别,经统计学检验均有显著意义(p<0.05或<0.01).从而初步说明中医认为久病多虚、虚证病深及脾虚可导致中气下陷、运化失常、百病丛生的理论是有一定的病理基础的。     

《内经》六气病机的选择论

本文讨论了《内经》六气病机理论中体现的选择论,即天人同气相求中双向随机选择的病机理论,论述了《内经》对天人相应内外六气的多层次关系的认识,以及中医六淫病因的关系客体属性,阐明了六淫致病同气相求的随机性、选择性病机。同时强调从《内经》的气化学说去研究中医六气病机和六淫病因,应立足宏观与微观相结合,运用系统科学的选择论,正确地认识和发展中医病机学。     

通便方的通便机理研究

为探讨通便方（由具益气健脾、养阴、润肠通便作用的白术、玄参等药物组成）的通便机理,观察了该方对阿托品、肾上腺素、盐酸吗啡引起小鼠小肠推进运动抑制的影响及小鼠肠道水分和离体肠管运动的影响。研究结果表明,通便方能拮抗肾上腺素、阿托品、盐酸吗啡引起小鼠小肠推进的抑制;能显著增加小鼠肠腔水分;对家兔离体十二指肠自发运动有兴奋作用,能拮抗肾上腺素引起的离体十二指肠运动抑制和乙酰胆碱引起离体回肠的强直性收缩。     

The Swiss Ball: An Overview of Applications in Sports Medicine

Abstract

This paper reviews the historical development of the exercise ball and the theoretical basis and current treatment use of it for sports medicine patients. The more common uses are to increase joint range of motion (ROM) and strength, to enhance joint proprioception, to improve cardiovascular function, and to promote trunk stabilization. The use of the exercise ball has undergone exponential growth over the past decade. Its variability of use, convenience, and low cost make it an ideal tool for the sports medicine setting. Empirical evidence has shown benefits in improving joint ROM, strength, spinal stabilization, and proprioception. However, no peer-reviewed controlled studies have been reported. Clinical research is needed to define the most appropriate exercises and optimal frequency or duration of treatment for a given diagnosis.     

Existe-t-il un développement moteur et psychoaffectif spécifique de l’enfant à haut potentiel ? Influence sur les activités de la vie quotidienne et sur le profil du quotient intellectuel

ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze the neurodevelopmental trajectory of motor milestones and psychoaffective development in children with high intellectual potential (IQ ≥ 130) regarding their IQ-profile (homogeneous/heterogeneous).Population and methodThe Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WISC-V), child's health record, and anamnestic questionnaire completed by parents were administered and analyzed in 76 healthy children (58 HIP/18 neurotypical), aged 6 to 13 (mean 10 years; SD 2.2). Seventy-six children with high intellectual potential were involved in the intragroup analysis (36 heterogeneous vs. 22 homogeneous). Two groups were matched for intergroup analyses: 18 neurotypical children (90 ≤ IQ ≤ 110) and 18 children with high intellectual potential (IQ ≥ 130).ResultsSignificant negative correlations were demonstrated between IQ and sitting (7 months) (r = ?0.32, P = 0.01, [95% CI = ?0.52 to ?0.09]), walking (12 months) (r = ?0.30, P = 0.03, [95% CI = ?0.51 to ?0.01], and expression of the first sentences (18 months) (r = ?0.60, P ≤ 0.001, [95% CI = ?0.71 to ?0.39]); with a significantly high rate of early development in children with high intellectual potential compared to neurotypical children. Significant correlations were also determined between VSI, WMI, and PSI with clumsiness in daily life abilities, games and school abilities, explaining 41% of the variance of heterogeneous IQ-profile of high intellectual potential. No significant difference was noted between children with high intellectual potential and neurotypical in psychoaffective characteristics. However, we demonstrated significant correlations between the heterogeneous IQ-profile of the HIP group and “isolation”, “separation anxiety”, “strong reaction to frustration” and “need for parents to be present during homework”.ConclusionEarly motor and language development has been demonstrated in children with high intellectual potential compared to neurotypical children regardless of the psychometric profile. Nevertheless, a significant part of the heterogeneous profile meets the DSM-5 criteria of a developmental coordination disorder (DCD), detected early with significant difficulties impacting daily life abilities, games and school abilities. The finding underlines the importance of analyzing the variability of index scores in the IQ-profile at school age in light of daily life abilities and anamnestic data.     

中医“从肝论治”法治疗便秘型肠易激综合征肝郁气滞证的临床研究

目的:研究"从肝论治"疗法对便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C)肝气郁滞证患者的临床疗效。方法:将60例患者随机均分为两组各30例,其中对照组给予乳果糖及枸橼酸莫沙必利片治疗;治疗组30例患者在对照组治疗基础上给予中医"从肝论治"法治疗,两组患者疗程均为4周,疗程结束后随访6个月,比较两组治疗前后及随访后中医证候评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、疗效及证候复发率的差异。结果:两组患者治疗后及随访后的中医证候评分及HAMA积分均较治疗前显著改善(P0.01),其中治疗组优于对照组(P0.01、P0.05)。治疗组总有效率优于对照组(86.7%vs 70.0%),随访后对照组证候复发率高于治疗组(56.7%vs 26.7%)。结论:"从肝论治"疗法可改善IBS-C肝郁气滞证患者的临床疗效及焦虑情况。     

四磨汤口服液治疗稳定性胸腰椎骨折后胃肠功能障碍的疗效观察

目的:评价四磨汤口服液对稳定性胸腰椎骨折胃肠功能障碍的疗效。方法:2005年5月至2008年7月,将81例稳定性胸腰椎骨折患者按入组先后随机数字表法分为治疗组41例和对照组40例,其中治疗组男32例,女9例,年龄21～55岁,平均(47.19±5.18)岁,病程1～45 h,平均(7.83±1.29)h;对照组男30例,女10例,年龄20～54岁,平均(46.31±3.72)岁,病程1.5～43 h,平均(8.15±1.63)h。治疗组服用四磨汤口服液,对照组给予新斯的明双足三里穴封,比较两组胃肠道功能恢复情况、肛门首次排气时间。结果:治疗组胃肠道功能恢复时间(7.27±3.14)h明显短于对照组(10.12±3.62)h;治疗组肛门首次排气时间(15.39±13.70)h明显短于对照组(24.02±18.11)h;治疗组的总有效率明显高于对照组。结论:对稳定性胸腰椎骨折后胃肠功能障碍的恢复,两种方法治疗均有效,但四磨汤口服液疗效优于新斯的明,并且不良反应少。