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21.
化学实验进行开放式教学的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过与传统的化学实验教学模式的比较,详述了开放式教学模式的特点,并且针对实施过程中所遇到的问题提出了详尽的解决方案。 相似文献
22.
螺旋CT三维重建成像在先天性高肩胛症手术方式选择中的作用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
[目的]探讨螺旋CT三维重建技术在先天性高肩胛症分度和手术方式选择中的作用。[方法]22例先天性高肩胛症术前应用螺旋CT对病变部位进行扫描并三维重建,测量以肩胛骨肩胛冈内侧缘为参照点,两侧肩胛骨高度差。根据测量结果依据Cavendish分度将其分类,并根据三维重建成像选择不同的矫形手术术式。[结果]本组22例病人,随访2—4年,外观及功能均有不同程度的改善,未出现神经、血管和椎体等的损伤。[结论]根据螺旋CT扫描和三维重建检查结果,术前即可直观的明确先天性高肩胛症的病变程度,相互关系,伴发畸形,患侧肩胛骨与正常对侧肩胛骨的外观差异等,便于手术操作方案的制定,避免了手术操作的盲目性,减少医源性并发症的发生。 相似文献
23.
池美兰 《中华实用中西医杂志》2007,20(13):1171-1171,1173
在护理专业院校教学中以护理专业知识为重点,如何遵循教学宗旨,培养个性化人才,使日话教学从普通的公共学科中脱颖而出,是护理院校日语教师教学工作的重中之重。 相似文献
24.
Teruyuki Usuba Yutaka Suzuki Akira Kuramochi Hisao Tajiri Katsuhiko Yanaga 《Digestive endoscopy》2007,19(1):18-21
Background: Buried bumper syndrome (BBS) is a rare complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Along with the widespread use of the button‐type kit, BBS is encountered frequently. Methods: In the present study, we examined causes and treatments for BBS among 1400 patients who had undergone PEG. Results: The causes of BBS after PEG were classified into two categories: early causes consisted of wound infection, inappropriate size of kit and severe lordosis, while late causes were inappropriate exchange of kit, rough management or weight gain. The treatments for BBS could be determined by the degree of wound infection, fistula and burial of the bumper. Conclusion: We prepared a flowchart for replacement, by which BBS can be managed safely and quickly without surgical or endoscopic intervention. 相似文献
25.
M. I. James 《European journal of plastic surgery》1989,12(2):258-260
A technique is presented which allows the rapid precise harvesting of split-skin grafts in rats. This technique uses the skin
which would have been discarded in the formation of an open wound as a donor site thus reducing the overall assault on the
animal. 相似文献
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27.
应用蒙特卡洛法仿真辐射式金属换热器内的辐射传热过程,建立了换热器综合传热的数学模型,利用概率论原理,把辐射能迁移过程仿真为一定累积概率分面下的随机过程,该模型能较好地反映换热器内传热过程的真实情况,可以计算出换热器内烟气、筒壁、空气的温度和壁面热流分布,以及研究烟气进口温度、换热器筒径和狭逢宽度对换热效果的影响。 相似文献
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30.
R. F. WEST 《Medical education》1988,22(2):104-112
The purpose of this study was to assess the degree of consistency in student ratings of teacher effectiveness during the first year of medical school. Student ratings of teaching effectiveness represent a commonly used source of information that enters into the academic decision-making process. In medical school, student evaluations often represent a major source of information that is used in promotion and tenure decisions. It is essential that the precision of such ratings be ascertained so that decision-makers will know how much confidence to place in this source of information on teaching effectiveness. In this study, each member of a first-year medical school class was randomly assigned a two-digit identification number at the beginning of the spring semester, 1986. As the semester progressed students were asked to evaluate each full-time teacher in three major courses. Multiple instructors were utilized in each course (n = 10). Each teacher was evaluated immediately after lectures during the first (T1) and second (T2) halves of the course. Students evaluated the teacher a third time (T3) as part of the end-of-semester overall course evaluation. The teachers were evaluated on a short eight-item Likert-type scale that identified several key indicators of effective teaching. Students attached their anonymous identification numbers to individual ratings so that their responses could be matched in the analysis. The results indicate that medical students are only moderately consistent in the extent to which they evaluate teachers. This inconsistency varied by course and by instructors within courses.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献