试论患者用药知情权的保障

目的:保障患者的用药知情权。方法:分析当前我国医疗服务的特点及存在的主要问题,探讨医院保障患者用药知情权的意义和必要性,并提出具体措施。结果与结论:保障患者的用药知情权,是体现医院“以人为本”、建设和谐社会、提升医院形象和促进合理用药的需要,应引起卫生主管部门及医院领导的重视。     

中华医学会医业保障委员会的建立与影响

成立于 1933年的医业保障委员会 ,是中华医学会设立的一个特别委员会 ,其作用为维护医师的合法权益 ,努力减少医事纠纷。考察医业保障委员会在民国时期的作用与影响 ,对于理解近代西医在中国的状况提供了一个新的视角。     

The right to a healthy newborn.

A woman's right to health includes her right to a healthy childbirth and newborn, and the baby possesses his or her own right to life as well. While overall child mortality has declined, 4 million newborns still die each year, primarily in the first days of life. Most could be prevented through existing, cost-effective interventions. Field trials and programs show that low-cost, home- or community-based neonatal care can quickly lead to dramatic decline in neonatal mortality. Newborn health should be integrated with maternal and child health-and these programs should be strengthened and expanded-in order to achieve both the child and maternal survival Millennium Development Goals. Policies and programs should include participatory household and community-based care, with links to the formal health system. Despite recent attention to newborn health, much remains to be done to achieve sustained, high coverage of effective interventions, especially in poor communities where most newborns are born and die, mostly in the first week of life.     

从《消费者权益保护法》的角度浅析零售药店执业药师咨询服务

目的 :为规范我国执业药师的咨询服务提供参考。方法 :从《消费者权益保护法》的角度分析了用药咨询服务法律关系中 ,执业药师与服务对象各自的属性、权利与义务 ,以及交易中的公平原则和诚实信用原则。结果与结论 :在新的药学服务领域中 ,零售药店的执业药师应以公众的健康为工作中心 ,依法实施咨询服务 ,以促进社会卫生事业的发展     

The Ca^2＋ Over Loading Effect of Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein on Macrophages

Purpose The Ca^2＋ over loading effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein （OLDL） on macrophages and its mechanisms were explored in these studies. Methods C57BL/6J mouse peritoneal macrophages were incubated in 10mg/L oxidized low density lipoprotein （OLDL）, the intracellular Ca^2＋ level was determined with the technique of Ca^2＋ fluorescent indicator, and the membranous Ca^2＋-ATPase activity was determined with the assay of NADH-oxidizing coupling spectrum-alteration. Results The intracellular Ca^2＋ level was 2.7 times higher than the control, and the membranous Ca^2＋-ATPase activity was 24.0% of the control. Conclusion OLDL exerted a Ca^2＋ over loading effect on macrophages, and this was probably related to the opening of the membranous Ca^2＋ channels and the inactivating of the membranous Ca^2＋-ATPase.     

患者知情同意权实施中的问题

从医学伦理学的角度，分析了知情同意权在实施过程中可能出现的一些问题，比如存在“知情同意”与繁复的医疗过程的矛盾、行使“知情同意权”与保护性医疗制度的矛盾、“知情同意”与医患双方医疗知识不平等的矛盾、患方选择与正常医疗行为的矛盾、特殊情况下患方权利人的“知情同意”与医生责任的矛盾等，同时还要考虑医生的因素、病情的因素及患者的因素等。     

论医疗纠纷中医疗机构作为民事诉讼原告的法律地位

在医疗纠纷案件中，医疗机构多是作为民事诉讼被告走上法庭，而极少有医疗机构作为民事诉讼原告引发诉讼程序的情形。为了维护自身的合法权益，医疗机构可以而且应当作为民事诉讼原告将侵犯医疗机构及其工作人员财产权和人身权的患者一方推上被告席，这将有利于建立和发展良性互动的医患关系。     

德国药品分类管理简介

目的:借鉴德国药品的分类管理先进经验,以提高我国药品分类管理和医药监管水平。方法:对德国药品分类管理的法律法规、标准和分类管理进行介绍。结果与结论:德国药品的人性化管理方式、对麻醉药品的管理方式及采用先进设备和高度信息化管理的模式都值得我们学习。     

International efforts on abandoning female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation (FGM), sometimes referred to as female circumcision or female genital cutting, is a harmful cultural practice without any known health benefit. Its short-term and long-term health risks have led to numerous initiatives toward its eradication at international and local levels, over the last two decades. While major challenges remain and millions of girls and women are still at risk of being subjected to FGM, there is growing evidence that interventions that take into account the social dynamics that perpetuate FGM are yielding positive results toward its reduction. Well-recognized as a human rights violation in international treaties, the elimination of female genital mutilation requires ongoing interventions through cross-sectoral approaches that address attitudinal, cultural and behavioral change.