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71.
S. C. Mohapatra P. Mohapatra I. J. Singh S. D. Gaur 《European journal of epidemiology》1989,5(1):117-122
The pattern of gastro-intestinal (GIT) and Respiratory tract (RTI) diseases in rural areas of the Varanasi district, U.P. (India) was studied from the outpatient (OPD) attendance between July 1985 to June 1986. Out of a total of new patients, 19.71% had respiratory diseases in contrast to 27.9% with GIT disease. A decreasing trend was observed in attendance rates as age advanced. The difference in age distribution of males and females was statistically significant. The attendance rates for GIT diseases were higher in female (29.16%) than in males (25.16%) whereas in RTI, the rates were higher in males (19.39%) than in females (18.77%). The attendance rate was found to be higher in rainy season (23.59%) followed by summer (14.50%). Diarrhoea (15.44%) and upper (URTI) respiratory tract infection (19.93%) occupied the major recorded episodes. 相似文献
72.
J. R. Zahar M. Lecuit E. Carbonnelle F. Ribadeau-Dumas X. Nassif O. Lortholary 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2007,13(3):219-221
Until recently, most reported cases of bacteraemia caused by multidrug-resistant strains of Enterobacteriacae producing an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) in Europe have been nosocomial in origin. However, increasing numbers of reports of community-acquired bacteraemia and urinary tract infection caused by ESBL-producing microorganisms suggest that the geographical origin of patients should be taken into account as a risk-factor for possible ESBL production. Early identification of patients at high-risk of infection with ESBL-producing microorganisms, based on their geographical origin and travel history, should help to optimise initial antibiotic treatment strategies for severe urinary tract infections in Europe. 相似文献
73.
E MOLKE JENSEN K. A. THIESSEN AA. CHRISTENSEN 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1986,30(2):109-110
The effect of 4 mg oral naloxone on preoperative gastric volume and pH of gastric aspirate was studied in a double-blind, randomized study. Twenty patients received 10 ml of naloxone (4 mg) mixed with 10 ml of orange juice, and 20 patients received 10 ml of isotonic saline mixed with 10 ml of orange juice, 2 h before surgery. Gastric content was obtained immediately after intubation of the trachea. No significant difference in gastric volume and pH of gastric aspirate was found between the two groups. It is concluded that naloxone does not affect gastric emptying and gastric acid secretion to a degree great enough to protect against aspiration of gastric contents into the lungs. 相似文献
74.
本文对121例急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎(AOSC)进行了临床分析讨论了诊断及治疗。结果表明,早期诊断,尽快手术治疗,积极防治并发症,是提高疗效降低死亡的关键。肝肾功能衰竭和中毒性休克是本病的主要死因,占死亡总人数的83%,60岁以上的老人不是手术的禁忌症。 相似文献
75.
76.
血清TPS浓度在消化道肿瘤中价值的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
共选择30例消化道肿瘤病人,其中食管癌,胃癌,大肠癌各10例,设健康献血者30例,对两组血清特异型组织多肽抗原浓度进行了检测,结果肿瘤组血清TPS浓度明显高于健康人。消化道肿瘤阳性检出经达70%,其中食管癌80%,胃癌60%,大肠癌70%。消化道肿瘤合并淋巴转移阳性检出率达76.9%,其中食管癌100%,胃癌66.7%,大肠癌70.0%。随着病程发展,血清TPS浓度呈现升高趋势。 相似文献
77.
78.
C. Gupta 《Urological research》1997,25(4):277-281
Previous studies from this laboratory indicated a role for epidermal growth factor (EGF) in androgen-dependent male reproductive tract differentiation of the fetal mouse. Expression of an EGF-like protein during Wolffian duct differentiation was indicated from the determinations by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and radioreceptor assay. To further characterize the protein and to assess its role in male sexual differentiation, expression of the protein has been analyzed by Western blot assay and its tissue-specific cellular expression has been determined by immunocytochemical assay in the present study. Western blot analysis of the 18-day fetal male reproductive tract detected an immunoreactive band of the predicted 6-kDa size. Immunocytochemical analysis also detected EGF-specific immunostaining in the Wolffian duct derivatives. At day 18 of gestation, the staining was localized predominantly in the epithelial nuclei of the Wolffian duct derivatives whereas at days 14 and 16 of gestation, the staining was equally distributed in the mesenchymal and epithelial sites of the Wolffian duct derivative. The intensity of the staining increased with progression of differentiation during the 14th–18th days of gestation. Prenatal exposure to the antiandrogen flutamide significantly reduced the immunostaining of the duct. Thus, a role for EGF in Wolffian duct differentiation is indicated. 相似文献
79.
80.
The influence of epidural administration of fentanyl infusion on gastric emptying in labour 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of epidural infusions containing fentanyl on maternal gastric emptying in labour was examined using the rate of paracetamol absorption. Women were randomly allocated to receive one of two epidural infusions, bupivacaine 0.125% alone or bupivacaine 0.0625% with fentanyl 2.5 μgml−1 at a rate of 10–12 mlh−1 . Paracetamol 1.5 g was given orally to women after either 30 ml of the infusion solution had been given (mean time 2.5 h, study A) or 40–50 ml (mean time 4.5 h, study B). Six venous blood samples were taken over the next 90 min for measurement of plasma paracetamol concentration. There were no significant differences in maximum plasma paracetamol concentration, time to maximum paracetamol concentration and area under the concentration–time curve between the two groups for study A. In study B the time to maximum plasma paracetamol concentration was significantly delayed in women receiving > 100 μg fentanyl compared with controls (p < 0.05). We conclude that the dose of fentanyl that may delay gastric emptying when given by epidural infusion is greater than 100 μg. 相似文献