应用张力带固定法治疗锁骨远端骨折

目的：评价张力带固定法治疗锁骨远端骨折的临床效果。方法：对20例锁骨远端骨折行切开复位后张力带固定法治疗。术后随诊分析。结果：所有骨折均在半年内愈合。患侧肩关节功能恢复良好。无一例出现伤口感染。结论：张力带固定治疗锁骨远端骨折是一种简单可靠的手术方法。     

The risk of post-operative infection after reamed intramedullary locked nailing of tibial fractures. A review of 730 cases

Summary 730 consecutive acute reamed intramedullary locked nailing of tibial fractures were studied, according to Gustilo’s classification of soft tissue lesions for the open fractures. There is a significant increase of post-operative infection rate if the tibial fracture is open, and the relative risk increases with the severity of soft tissue lesions. The comparison of these figures with those of other methods of treatment and the mechanical and clinical advantages of nailing leads us to propose this method for treatment of grade I, II and IIIa open fractures, while external the fixator seems better adapted for IIIb and c open fractures. European Bone and Joint Infection Society Meeting, München, Germany, October 7–9, 1993     

Spinal cord restitution following compression injuries in rats

Spinal cord compression injuries were produced in rats by applying weights to a plate 2.2 x 50 mm in size, placed on the exposed midthoracic dura covering the spinal cord. The influence of force and duration of compression was studied by using 3 different weights, 20, 35 and 50 g, applied for 1, 5 and 10 min. Postoperative neurological function was tested by the inclined plane method and the rats were observed for 3 weeks. Neurological impairment increased with force and duration of compression. It is therefore reasonable to conclude that patients suffering from spinal cord injury should be investigated immediately for signs of persistent cord compression. If this is present, early decompression might be of value, although nothing is known in man concerning the limits of force and duration of compression permitting postoperative neurological recovery.     

股骨干骨折内固定术后不愈合27例分析

报告股骨干骨折切开复位内固定术后不愈合27例。其中，17例钢板固定者，只4例符合要求，9例髓内针固定者，有5例针短小。尚伴有固定方法，钢板或髓内针断裂，以及感染等方面原因有。本组再手术26例1次手术治愈，1例2次手术治愈。绝大部分经带蒂骨皮质剥离^[1]和坚强内固定术后而愈合，不需植骨。产生骨折不愈合的诸因素中，以忽视内固定的基本原则与术中操作不当为主。     

微创经皮钢板骨桥接术联合锁定加压钛板治疗胫骨远端骨折

目的探讨微创经皮钢板骨桥接术（minimallyi nvasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis，MIPPO）联合锁定加压钛板（locking compression plate，LCP）治疗胫骨远端骨折的近期疗效。方法2004年6月～2006年3月采用MIPPO联合LCP治疗胫骨远端骨折16例，AO分型：43A1型7例，43A3型5例，43B1型2例，43C3型2例。采用3种方法复位胫骨骨折后插入LCP，用锁定螺钉固定。结果16例随访5～20个月，平均11，5月。16例切口一期愈合，骨折无延迟愈合、畸形愈合、断钉、断板等并发症。术后X线检查4～12周（平均7．6周）骨痂形成并开始部分负重，8～20周骨性愈合（平均16周），此时开始完全负重。3例出现胫骨远端内植物局部不适。根据美国足踝骨科学会评分系统对踝关节功能评分，优14例（87．5％），良2例（12，5％）。结论MIPPO具有创伤小、固定牢靠、可早期功能锻炼等优点，近期疗效满意，是治疗胫骨远端骨折的有效方法。     

Gadolinium-based balloon angioplasty for pulmonary artery stenosis in an infant with a right isomerism.

We report here the first described case of utilizing gadolinium-based contrast material as the contrast agent during a catheter intervention treatment for pulmonary artery stenosis. The patient, a male infant with complex heart disease associated with a right isomerism, had a history of severe allergic reaction to iodine-containing contrast agents. A combination of digital subtraction angiography and a gadolinium contrast agent, however, provided us with good-quality images both before and after balloon angioplasty without any associated complications. This method should therefore be considered as an alternative angiographic procedure in children with a high risk of iodine-related allergic complications.     

微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定治疗胫骨远端骨折

目的探讨微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定治疗胫骨远端骨折的效果。方法自2003年6月～2005年5月微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定治疗胫骨远端骨折56例。按AO分类标准:A型20例,B型19例,C型17例。结果48例获得随访,平均11个月(8～21个月)。X线片显示骨折全部一期愈合,平均愈合时间为13周,均无感染、骨不连、钢板松动等并发症。按照Mazur踝关节功能评分:优38例,良6例,可4例,优良率为91.7%。结论微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定治疗胫骨远端骨折符合生物力学固定(BO)原则,内固定牢靠,有利于骨折的愈合及软组织的修复。     

体外震波对骨和骨疾病的作用及其机制

体外震波（extracorporeal shock wave，ESW）于20世纪80年代中期开始用于骨科领域，目前，它作为一种非侵入性治疗方法用于治疗多种骨相关疾病。为指导其进一步用于临床治疗并提高疗效，了解它对正常骨组织的影响和对骨疾病的治疗作用及其机制非常重要。现已有不少学者对这些方面进行了相关的基础与临床研究，取得了明显进展。本文就体外震波对骨和骨疾病的作用及其机制综述如下。     

股骨颈骨折并发肺栓塞1例

1 病例资料 患者,女,70岁.因跌伤致右髋部疼痛7 d,于2007年2月1日入院.既往有高血压和糖尿病史.入院查体:BP 21.9/12.3 kPa,神志清醒,说话流利,心、肺、腹未见异常.右下肢外旋短缩畸形,右髋有压痛及纵向叩击痛,双下肢无明显肿胀,Homans征阴性.     

肱骨近端记忆接骨器的设计与临床应用

目的 探索肱骨头解剖颈至外科颈及肱骨近端干段骨折、骨不连的内固定新技术。方法 根据生物记忆材料镍钛合金性能与肱骨近端解剖生理特征，研制肱骨近端记忆接骨器（proximal humerus memory connector，PHMC），并临床治疗肱骨近端粉碎性骨折、畸形愈合、骨不连共22例。患者平均年龄41．7岁，平均随访18．5个月。结果 骨折骨性愈合时间平均3．6个月；骨不连骨性愈合时间平均4．5个月。骨愈合形式均呈骨板样骨替代，未见无序骨痂出现。PHMC术后弃用外固定，创伤反应期（7～12d）后，进行主动渐进性功能锻炼。肩关节功能按Michael Reese评分，平均88．5分。结论 PHMC能有效治疗肱骨解剖颈始至肱骨近端的各类型骨折与骨不连，亦为减少该部的假体关节置换探索出了新路。