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81.
Z. Malazgirt K. Topgul S. Sokmen S. Ersin A. G. Turkcapar H. Gok N. Gonullu M. Paksoy M. Ertem 《Hernia》2006,10(4):326-330
Most of the papers published on spigelian hernia are either case reports or small retrospective series. In this prospective
multicenter study, we aimed to outline the specific features of spigelian hernias and patients’ characteristics more clearly.
Surgeons enrolled patients to be entered into the database as they diagnosed and treated the hernias at will. The baseline
and surgical outcome parameters were noted in each patient. A painful mass was the main presenting complaint in half of 34
patients. Accurate preoperative diagnosis was possible in 31 patients. Open intraperitoneal mesh repair was the preferred
technique. The mean hospital stay and time until return to normal daily activities were 4.1 and 15.6 days. Although a rare
condition, diagnosis of a spigelian hernia is not difficult once remembered. Its surgical repair seems to cause few complications
and is very well tolerated by the patient. 相似文献
82.
A model is described for obtaining long-term and stable discriminative conditioning-related slow-potential and single-unit responses from the frontal cortex of urethane-anesthetized rats. Responses were recorded and analyzed to reinforced (rewarding medial forebrain bundle stimulation) and non-reinforced tone cues. In the present study, cortical event-related slow potentials provided an adequate index of the level of discriminative conditioning. Single-unit response patterns are described for 57 neurons which demonstrated a discriminative response to either the reinforced or non-reinforced tone cue. 相似文献
83.
硬膜外穿刺针外套管在腹腔镜小儿斜疝高位结扎术中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨硬膜外穿刺针外套管在腹腔镜小儿斜疝疝囊高位结扎中的应用价值。方法2003年4月-2006年5月,我院对230例小儿斜疝手术应用硬膜外穿刺针外套管代替雪橇钩针实施腹腔镜疝内环口荷包高位结扎术。结果230例手术均获得成功,手术时间:单侧161例8-10 min,嵌顿疝39例15-20 min,双侧30例16-20 min;术后未见有阴囊水肿及睾血疼痛及缺血坏死。术后随访2-6个月111例,6-12个月52例,12-24个月37例,24-36个月30例,无复发。结论硬膜外刺针外套管可替代小儿疝囊结扎专用的雪橇钩针,简便,经济,适合在所有基层医院推广。 相似文献
84.
The H-reflex of 120 soleus motoneurons was recorded using fibre EMG. The recovery profile of these motoneurons was studied during monitoring surface H-reflex records in 28 adult subjects. The spectrum of motoneurons tested was homogeneous with two extremes of neurons having different characteristics. A motoneuron population (forming about 69% of our sample) had a high threshold level for electrical stimuli, short recovery time, and short recovery fringe time (called type A). A second population of motoneurons (forming about 20-30% of our sample) had a low threshold level for electrical stimuli, long recovery fringe time (called type B). During an isometric muscle contraction every motoneuron showed an early shift in recovery time (i.e. each had a shorter recovery time) with shortened recovery fringe time. These changes were larger for motoneurons type B than motoneurons type A. With paired identical electrical stimuli of varying interstimulus intervals a motoneuron may fire in response to the conditioning and test stimuli giving an H2, but not in response to both stimuli. This occurred for interstimulus intervals of 4-11 ms. A strong inhibition period was recorded with interstimulus intervals of 12-80 ms in which all motoneurons did not show any recovery. Most motoneurons recovered in orderly fashion between 80 and 300 ms of interstimulus interval, and this recovery coincided with the fast recovery recorded in surface H-reflex. All motoneurons were recovered by 3000 ms of interstimulus intervals. These findings emphasize the importance of eliciting the H-reflex every 3-5 s in H-reflex methodology in order to be assured that all excited motoneurons have been recovered. 相似文献
85.
瑞芬太尼对老年患者麻醉诱导时血流动力学的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[摘要]目的观察瑞芬太尼全麻诱导对老年患者血流动力学的影响。方法60例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级老年患者随机分成3组,F组、R1组和R2组,每组20例。F组静脉诱导用药:咪达唑仑0.05 mg·kg-1,芬太尼3 μg·kg-1,丙泊酚1 mg·kg-1,待入睡后注入维库溴铵0.1 mg·kg-1气管插管;R1组用瑞芬太尼1 μg·kg-1代替芬太尼;R2组用瑞芬太尼1.5 μg·kg-1代替芬太尼。观察诱导时血压、心率的变化,同时记录使用阿托品和麻黄碱情况。结果R2组最低血压(MAP1 )、最高血压(MAP2)明显低于其他两组(P<0.05=; R2组 最低心率(HR1)、最高心率(HR2)明显低于F组(P<0.05=。结论瑞芬太尼可以用于老年患者的全麻诱导,但在诱导时要密切注意血流动力学变化。 相似文献
86.
87.
Eva Maria Valesky Diamant Thai Markus Meissner Christian Beier Manfred Wolter Helmut Schfer Roland Kaufmann 《Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft》2007,5(9):770-772
With 1–1.5 million cases reported every year cutaneous leishmaniasis represents an increasing health problem. The course of cutaneous leishmaniasis varies from a single self‐healing ulcer to a persistent ulcer or progressive mucosal disease with nasopharyngeal destruction. An enormous array of topical and systemic treatment modalities has been endorsed. The response to treatment depends on the species of parasite as well as the host's immunological and genetic status. Species‐specific treatment guidelines based on evidence from controlled studies are highly desirable. We present two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, one in a child and one during pregnancy, reviewing various diagnostic and therapeutic measures with special attention to problems in young and pregnant patients. 相似文献
88.
目的探索一种适合ICU护理工作特点的管理模式,提高管理效应。方法用护理工作量、ICU护理质量标准奖惩考核、职称系数三部分综合考评护理工时,与护士的绩效工资分配直接挂钩。结果护理工时量化法实施后,护理质量考核评分,患者?医生对护理质量满意率显著高于实施前(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论护理工时量化绩效分配克服了经验式管理的弊端,建立了有效的激励机制,体现了多劳多得、优劳优得的分配原则,挖掘了护理人员的自身潜力,提高了护理质量。 相似文献
89.
包含颈外静脉的颈阔肌肌皮瓣修复口腔癌切除后缺损 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨将颈外静脉包含在颈阔肌肌皮瓣内修复口腔癌切除后缺损的手术方法。方法先形成蒂在颌缘下包含颈外静脉的颈阔肌肌皮瓣,待口腔肿瘤切除后,将肌皮瓣经口底隧道引入口腔修复缺损。结果临床应用17例,肌皮瓣均无血运障碍,100%存活,其中有2例发生口面痿,经换药后痿口完全闭合。结论将颈外静脉包含在颈阔肌肌皮瓣内有助于肌皮瓣血循环的改善和存活率的提高。 相似文献