全文获取类型
收费全文 | 114160篇 |
免费 | 8388篇 |
国内免费 | 2841篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 644篇 |
儿科学 | 3409篇 |
妇产科学 | 2631篇 |
基础医学 | 10160篇 |
口腔科学 | 2076篇 |
临床医学 | 12327篇 |
内科学 | 23776篇 |
皮肤病学 | 932篇 |
神经病学 | 3784篇 |
特种医学 | 2474篇 |
外国民族医学 | 14篇 |
外科学 | 8956篇 |
综合类 | 14688篇 |
现状与发展 | 10篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 15711篇 |
眼科学 | 683篇 |
药学 | 12627篇 |
61篇 | |
中国医学 | 3962篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6463篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 293篇 |
2023年 | 1988篇 |
2022年 | 4276篇 |
2021年 | 5963篇 |
2020年 | 4797篇 |
2019年 | 4577篇 |
2018年 | 4491篇 |
2017年 | 3824篇 |
2016年 | 4101篇 |
2015年 | 4217篇 |
2014年 | 7906篇 |
2013年 | 8412篇 |
2012年 | 7053篇 |
2011年 | 7930篇 |
2010年 | 6146篇 |
2009年 | 5946篇 |
2008年 | 6054篇 |
2007年 | 5857篇 |
2006年 | 4677篇 |
2005年 | 4055篇 |
2004年 | 3301篇 |
2003年 | 2582篇 |
2002年 | 1997篇 |
2001年 | 1795篇 |
2000年 | 1484篇 |
1999年 | 1277篇 |
1998年 | 1022篇 |
1997年 | 977篇 |
1996年 | 866篇 |
1995年 | 741篇 |
1994年 | 705篇 |
1993年 | 580篇 |
1992年 | 551篇 |
1991年 | 515篇 |
1990年 | 394篇 |
1989年 | 365篇 |
1988年 | 332篇 |
1987年 | 317篇 |
1986年 | 245篇 |
1985年 | 409篇 |
1984年 | 332篇 |
1983年 | 214篇 |
1982年 | 256篇 |
1981年 | 229篇 |
1980年 | 223篇 |
1979年 | 199篇 |
1978年 | 182篇 |
1977年 | 125篇 |
1976年 | 134篇 |
1975年 | 91篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
J. Rodríguez-Carrio A. Martínez-Zapico I. Cabezas-Rodríguez L. Benavente Á.I. Pérez-Álvarez P. López J.B. Cannata-Andía M. Naves-Díaz A. Suárez 《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2019,29(2):135-143
Background and aims
Since accelerated atherosclerosis has been reported in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), predictive biomarkers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are needed. Among non-traditional risk factors, bone mineral density (BMD) has been related to CVD. However, its role in SLE remains controversial. This study aims to analyze the associations of subclinical atherosclerosis with traditional and non-traditional CV risk factors.Methods and results
In a cross-sectional study, atherosclerosis burden was compared between 112 female SLE patients and 31 controls. Plaque number and carotid intima-media wall thickness (cIMT) were assessed by ultrasonography. In a retrospective study, BMD determinations obtained 5-years before the ultrasonography assessment were analyzed in a subgroup of 62 patients. Plaque frequency was increased in SLE, even in patients without CV events or carotid wall thickening. cIMT was increased in patients with CVD, positively correlated with body mass index (BMI). Interestingly, a paradoxical effect of BMI on carotid parameters was observed. Whereas underweight patients (BMI < 20) showed increased prevalence of carotid plaques with low cIMT, those with BMI > 30 showed higher cIMT and plaque burden. Overweight patients (25 < BMI<30) exhibited both elevated cIMT and plaque number. BMI was an independent predictor of BMD. In our retrospective study, patients with either clinical or subclinical CVD exhibited lower BMD levels than their CV-free counterparts. A low lumbar spine BMD independently predicted CVD development after adjusting for confounders.Conclusion
SLE was associated with a higher subclinical atherosclerosis burden, a bimodal effect being observed for BMI. Decreased BMD can be a CV risk biomarker in SLE. 相似文献122.
目的分析贵阳地区儿童重症社区获得性肺炎支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)病原学分布及耐药特点。方法收集989例重症社区获得性肺炎患儿临床资料,将支气管肺泡灌液采用支气管镜取出进行细菌培养、病毒以及肺炎支原体(MP)检测。结果(1)989例重症社区获得性肺炎患儿病原检出阳性716例,阳性率72.40%,细菌、病毒、支原体检出率分别33.27% (329例)、22.45%(222例)、31.45%(311例)。(2)细菌感染中的肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为最为常见的革兰阳性菌株(G+);而肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌为最为常见的革兰阴性菌株(G-)。培养菌株对青霉素类、红霉素、第1、2、3代头孢类抗生素有较高的耐药性,对头孢吡肟、拉氧头孢、哌拉西林、左氧氟沙星有较高的敏感性,对亚胺培南、万古霉素、利奈唑烷均无耐药发生。(3)病毒感染检出222例,其中呼吸道合胞病毒131例,腺病毒检测49例,流感病毒6例(A型2例,B型4例),副流感病毒36例(1型3例、2型4例、3型29例),病毒检出率以0~12月龄组最高,RSV、ADV感染主要集中在冬春季节。(4)肺炎支原体检出阳性率31.45%(311例),肺炎支原体检出率以3~5岁组最高。结论贵阳地区重症肺炎中肺炎克雷伯杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为重要的细菌病原。重要病毒为腺病毒和呼吸道病毒为主,1~12月龄组的病毒感染检出率比较高。 相似文献
123.
124.
125.
126.
《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2022,18(6):762-771
BackgroundNew antidiabetic agents (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor [SGLT2i] and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist [GLP-1RA]) and metabolic surgery have protective effects on metabolic syndromes.ObjectivesTo compare the changes of metabolic parameters and costs among patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes undergoing metabolic surgery and initiating new antidiabetic agents over 12 months.SettingHong Kong Hospital Authority database from 2006–2017.MethodsThis is a population-wide retrospective cohort study consisting of 2616 patients (1810 SGLT2i, 528 GLP-1RA, 278 metabolic surgery). Inverse probability treatment weighting of propensity score was applied to balance baseline covariates of patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes who underwent metabolic surgery, or initiated SGLT2i or GLP-1RA. Metabolic parameters and direct medical costs were measured and compared from baseline to 12 months in metabolic surgery, SGLT2i, and GLP-1RA groups.ResultsPatients in all 3 groups had improved metabolic parameters over a 12-month period. Patients with metabolic surgery achieved significantly better outcomes in BMI (?5.39, ?.56, ?.40 kg/m2, P < .001), % total weight loss (15.16%, 1.34%, 1.63%, P < .001), systolic (?2.21, ?.59, 1.28 mm Hg, P < .001) and diastolic (?1.16, .50, ?.13 mm Hg, P < .001) blood pressure, HbA1c (?1.80%, ?.77%, ?.80%, P < .001), triglycerides (?.64, ?.11, ?.09 mmol/L, P < .001), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (3.08, ?1.37, ?.41 mL/min/1.73m2, P < .001) after 12 months compared with patients with SGLT2i and GLP1-RA. Although the metabolic surgery group incurred the greatest direct medical costs (US$33,551, US$10,945, US$10,627, P < .001), largely due to the surgery itself and related hospitalization, the total monthly direct medical expenditure of metabolic surgery group became lower than that of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA groups at 7 months.ConclusionBeneficial weight loss and metabolic outcomes at 12 months were observed in all 3 groups, among which the metabolic surgery group showed the most remarkable effects but incurred the greatest medical costs. However, studies with a longer follow-up period are warranted to show long-term outcomes. 相似文献
127.
128.
A hypothesis for reactivation of pulmonary tuberculosis: How thoracic wall shape affects the epidemiology of tuberculosis
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Aaron R. Casha Liberato Camilleri Alexander Manché Ruben Gatt Daphne Attard Wiktor Wolak Krzysztof Dudek Marilyn Gauci Christopher Giordimaina Joseph N. Grima 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2015,28(5):614-620
This study was aimed at determining the cause for the high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) reactivation occurring in males with a low body mass index (BMI). Current thinking about pulmonary TB describes infection in the lung apex resulting in cavitation after reactivation. A different hypothesis is put forward for TB infection, suggesting that this occurs in subclinical apical cavities caused by increased pleural stress due to a low BMI body habitus. A finite element analysis (FEA) model of a lung was constructed including indentations for the first rib guided by paramedian sagittal CT reconstructions, and simulations were conducted with varying antero‐posterior (AP) diameters to mimic chests with a different thoracic index (ratio of AP to the transverse chest diameters). A Pubmed search was conducted about gender and thoracic index, and the effects of BMI on TB. FEA modeling revealed a tenfold increase in stress levels at the lung apex in low BMI chests, and a four‐fold increase with a low thoracic index, r2 = 0.9748 P < 0.001. Low thoracic index was related to BMI, P = 0.001. The mean thoracic index was statistically significantly lower in males, P = 0.001, and increased with age in both genders. This article is the first to suggest a possible mechanism linking pulmonary TB reactivation to low BMI due to the flattened thoracic wall shape of young male adults. The low thoracic index in young males may promote TB reactivation due to tissue destruction in the lung apex from high pleural stress levels. Clin. Anat. 28:614–620, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
129.
Roberto De la Plaza Llamas Jos M Ramia 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2020,26(21):2682-2690
Postoperative complications(PC) are a basic health outcome, but no surgery service in the world records and/or audits the PC associated with all the surgical procedures it performs. Most studies that have assessed the cost of PC suffer from poor quality and a lack of transparency and consistency. The payment system in place often rewards the volume of services provided rather than the quality of patients' clinical outcomes. Without a thorough registration of PC, the economic costs involved cannot be determined. An accurate, reliable appraisal would help identify areas for investment in order to reduce the incidence of PC,improve surgical results, and bring down the economic costs. This article describes how to quantify and classify PC using the Clavien-Dindo classification and the comprehensive complication index, discusses the perspectives from which economic evaluations are performed and the minimum postoperative follow-up established, and makes various recommendations. The availability of accurate and impartially audited data on PC will help reduce their incidence and bring down costs. Patients, the health authorities, and society as a whole are sure to benefit. 相似文献
130.
《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2022,48(1):111-117
IntroductionA >25% increase in daily insulin dosing is suggestive of possible sepsis in burn patients, however, no conclusive evidence is available regarding the time point at which insulin dosing begins to increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the exact time point at which the insulin requirement increases among non-diabetic burn patients with sepsis.MethodsA retrospective chart review in non-diabetic burn patients with ≥20% total body surface area burned (TBSA) during 2010–2018 who received a blood culture for suspected sepsis. Absolute insulin dosing at intervals (0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h prior to blood culture) were Box–Cox transformed and compared vs.?96 h reference using mixed-effects models accounting for within-patient dependencies.ResultsFifty-eight patients (84% males, age 44 ± 17 years, TBSA% 49 ± 17.5) were included. When cube root of daily insulin dosing was regressed on each time point in a mixed-effects model, statistically significant increase in insulin dosing compared to baseline was observed for ?48 (p = 0.018), ?24 (p = 0.011), and 0 h (p = 0.008).ConclusionDaily insulin dosing increases 48 h prior to development of other clinical signs of sepsis and can be used as a sensitive early marker. 相似文献