综合性医院抑郁症的特点及疗效分析

目的:了解综合性医院神经内科门诊抑郁症的临床特点及抗抑郁治疗的临床疗效.方法:对46例抑郁症患者的临床特点进行研究分析,同时对其中24例患者给予帕罗西汀治疗,对汉密尔顿抑郁评定表(HAMD)的平均总分数、汉密尔顿4因子及临床总体印象量表(CGI)评分在治疗前后进行比较.结果:46例抑郁症患者均以不同程度的躯体症状为主诉,临床表现多种多样,可涉及全身各系统;其中24例抑郁症患者给予帕罗西汀治疗后,汉密尔顿抑郁评定表的平均总分数、汉密尔顿4因子及临床总体印象量表评分分数在治疗后较治疗前显著减少(P＜0.01).结论:了解抑郁症患者躯体症状的临床特点,对于抑郁症的诊断和治疗至关重要.帕罗西汀对抑郁症患者具有明显的抗焦虑作用及早期改善睡眠的作用且整体抗抑郁疗效好.     

Safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A following long-term use

Botulinum toxin serotype A (BoNT-A) has long heritage of use leading to confidence in its safety and efficacy. The application of BoNT-A does not lead to persistent histological changes in the nerve terminal or the target muscle. Clinical trials defined the safety and tolerability profile of BoNT-A across common therapeutic indications and showed an incidence of adverse events of approximately 25% in the BoNT-A-treated group compared with 15% in the control group. Focal weakness was the only adverse event to occur more often following BoNT-A treatment. Long-term BoNT-A administration has been assessed in various treatment settings, with the level and duration of BoNT-A efficacy response being maintained over repeated rounds of injection with no major safety concerns. The treatment of children with cerebral palsy often require long-term, repeated, multimuscle BoNT-A injections that lead to the administration of comparably higher toxin doses. Despite the high total body doses used, their distribution over multiple muscles and injection sites means that systemic side effects are rare. Recent formulation changes have reduced the incidence of antibody development following treatment with BOTOX^®. These findings show long-term BoNT-A treatment to be both safe and efficacious for a wide variety of indications.     

生化修饰疗法对晚期恶性肿瘤病人的治疗与护理观察

目的：探讨生化修饰疗法对晚期恶性肿瘤病人的治疗效果。方法：对57例晚期恶性肿瘤病人采用置管经输注泵输注化疗药物治疗与护理。结果：此法较全身化疗疗效高，毒副作用小。尤其适用于一般状况差又难于耐受全身化疗的晚期消化系统恶性肿瘤病人。结论：生化修饰疗法安全、有效、方便、费用低，值得推广。     

胆道梗阻性重症胰腺炎的治疗(附29例报告)

目的探讨胆道梗阻性重症胰腺炎合理治疗方案.方法分析29例胆道梗阻性重症胰腺炎的临床治疗.结果治疗效果满意.结论对胆道梗阻性重症胰腺炎宜早期手术.手术方法应简单易行,确保充分引流及解除胆道梗阻.如何避免坏死的胰腺组织继发感染是问题关键,保护胰腺被膜完整性是避免胰腺继发感染的重要措施之一.     

43例口腔癌平阳霉素术前化疗效果相关因素分析

目的 :通过对平阳霉素术前化疗效果的相关因素分析 ,早期判断平阳霉素对口腔鳞癌的效果 ,为确定进一步治疗方案提供指导。方法 :对本院近 3年来接受平阳霉素 (总量为 80mg)化疗的 4 3例口腔癌患者进行直线相关和回归分析 ,观察化疗期间体温改变、发热持续时间、胃肠道反应时间及WBC改变与疗效的关系。结果 :①接受平阳霉素化疗有效的患者多在第 3～ 6天出现局部反应 ;②发热的程度及胃肠道反应与化疗效果密切相关 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :化疗早期出现的发热、胃肠道症状及局部反应可以作为早期判断预期疗效的方法。     

95例老年患者心脏大血管手术治疗的体会

目的 总结老年患者心脏大血管手术围术期处理经验,提高治疗水平。方法 对施行心脏大血管手术治疗的95例老年患者进行回顾性分析。结果 围术期死亡6例,病死率6.21％,其中多系统器官衰竭(MSOF)3例,低心输出量综合征2例,肾功能衰竭1例;存活患者中出现低心输出量综合征6例,并发多系统器官衰竭6例和肾功能衰竭1例,经积极治疗后治愈;术后出现肺部感染18例;手术切口感染3例;气管切开6例;肢体坏死而截肢1例。结论 年龄不是绝对限制条件,围术期处理得当与否是提高手术成功率的重要环节。     

脑前循环系统动脉瘤的外科治疗

本文报告113例脑前循环系统动脉管其中包括颈内动脉后交通动脉瘤75例.前交通动脉瘤17例,大脑中动脉瘤10例,人脑前动脉-胼周动脉瘤3例,颈内动脉-眼动脉瘤2例,颈内动脉海绵窦段动脉瘤1例.多发动脉瘤5例.共118个动脉瘤在显微镜下直视手术,动脉瘤直接夹闭术108例.孤立或包裹术5例:5例多发动脉瘤行同期手术3例,分期手术2例.术中发生动脉瘤破裂18次.Hunt和HessⅠ～Ⅱ级病人中有例行早期手术.全组术后死亡率为7.9%.着重讨论手术时机.术中动脉瘤破裂处理及多发动脉瘤的治疗.     

9例结石性肠梗阻的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨结石性肠梗阻的诊断及治疗。方法 比较腹部平片和B超的术前诊断率。随访患者以了解不同手术方法的得失。结果 腹部平片术前诊断率为22％,辅以B超则上升为66％。4例Ⅰ期手术和3例Ⅱ期手术患者无死亡。无胆管炎发作。结论 仅靠腹部平片易漏诊,辅以B超则能提高术前诊断率。争取回期手术切除胆囊、闭合胆肠瘘,如有困难,则动员患者6-8周后Ⅱ期手术。     

创伤性膈疝21例临床分析

我院自１９８９年３月至１９９５年１０月手术治疗２１例创伤性膈疝，２１例疝愈。 发病机理与胸腹腔压力差、腹腔脏器冲击膈肌及胸腔负压有关。同时简要介绍了创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗。     

Intimate Saboteurs

Background: The bariatric patient exists in dynamic relationship with family members and friends who have considerable influence upon the patient and his or her surgical outcome. When family members and friends behave as intimate saboteurs, they attempt to hamper, hurt, or subvert the bariatric patient's goal of achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight. Successful or not, intimate saboteurs provide significant treatment challenges for the patient and the treatment team. Methods and Patients: Patient profiles provide examples of intimate sabotage. The psychological construct of Family Systems Theory is used as a plausible explanation for the sabotage of friends and family. Conclusions: Multidisciplinary professionals treating the bariatric patient must be aware of the critical influence of intimate saboteurs and the tactics they use to sabotage. Treatment guidelines recommended by Family Systems Theory are presented as strategies to mitigate the influence of intimate saboteurs.