Selective uptake of [3H]glutamine and [3H]glutamate into neurons and satellite cells of dorsal root ganglia in vitro

The uptake of [³H]glutamate and [³H]glutamine into rat dorsal root ganglia has been examined by autoradiography and thin-layer chromatography. [³H]glutamate was selectively accumulated by satellite glial cells and after 10 min, 53% of this had been converted to [³H]glutamine. [³H]glutamine, on the other hand, entered neuronal perikarya and 40% was converted to [³H]glutamate. It is suggested that these selective uptake processes provide supporting evidence for the existence of a neuronal-glial glutamine cycle in dorsal root ganglia. Small dark (B) cells accumulated 6 times as much [³H]glutamine as did large light (A) cells. The reasons for this marked difference in the metabolism of the two main types of dorsal root ganglion neurone are discussed.     

腰椎间盘突出症并神经根管狭窄的治疗

目的：探讨腰椎间盘突出症合并神经根管狭窄的临床诊断和手术治疗。方法：对1996-1999年间,因腰椎间盘突出症合并神经根管狭窄38例行手术治疗,术中均行神经根管探查并彻底松解受压神经根。结果：术后随访38例,优20例,良15例,一般2例,差1例,优良率92.11%。结论：神经根管扩大和神经根探查彻底减压是手术成功的关键。     

薄层扫描法测定还五溶栓胶囊中黄芪甲苷的含量

目的 :测定还五溶栓胶囊中黄芪甲苷的含量。方法 :硅胶G薄层板 ,氯仿 -甲醇 -水 (13∶6∶2 ) 10℃以下放置过夜的下层溶液展开 ,λS=5 30nm ,λR=70 0nm。结果 :线性范围 1.92～ 9.6 0 μg ,97.4 3% ,RSD =3.4 9%。 结论 :该方法可用于还五溶栓胶囊中黄芪甲苷的含量测定     

藏药蕨麻中多糖的含量测定研究

目的:测定藏药蕨麻中多糖含量,方法:采用苯酚-硫酸法测定.结果:蕨麻中多糖含量为１１.０８３%.     

Cardiac function in adolescents and young adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome without congenital heart disease

BackgroundDiagnosis and treatment of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) have led to improved life expectancy and achievement of adulthood. Limited data on long-term outcomes reported an increased risk of premature death for cardiovascular causes, even without congenital heart disease (CHD). The aim of this study was to assess the cardiac function in adolescents and young adults with 22q11.2DS without CHDs.MethodsA total of 32 patients (20M, 12F; mean age 26.00 ± 8.08 years) and a healthy control group underwent transthoracic echocardiography, including Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) and 2-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (2D-STE).ResultsCompared to controls, 22q11.2DS patients showed a significant increase of the left ventricle (LV) diastolic and systolic diameters (p = 0.029 and p = 0.035 respectively), interventricular septum thickness (p = 0.005), LV mass index (p < 0.001) and aortic root size (p < 0.001). 2D-STE analysis revealed a significant reduction of LV global longitudinal strain (p < 0.001) in 22q11.2DS than controls. Moreover, several LV diastolic parameters were significantly different between groups.ConclusionsOur results suggest that an echocardiographic follow-up in 22q11.2DS patients without CHDs can help to identify subclinical impairment of the LV and evaluate a potential progression of aortic root dilation over time, improving outcomes, reducing long-term complications and allowing for a better prognosis.     

绝经后骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者血清雌激素、前脂肪因子-1水平与骨代谢和骨密度相关性研究

目的 研究绝经后骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折（osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF）患者血清雌激素、前脂肪因子-1（preadipose factor-1,Pref-1）水平与骨代谢和骨密度的相关性。方法 纳入湛江中心人民医院2019年1月至2020年11月期间确诊的64例绝经OVCF患者为OVCF组,同时纳入绝经后的健康女性45名为对照组,比较OVCF组和对照组血清中雌二醇、Pref-1水平,并根据OVCF患者血清中雌二醇、Pref-1的水平分为高低亚组,进行患者骨代谢、骨密度等一系列指标的比较,通过Preason相关性分析雌二醇、Pref-1的水平与骨代谢、骨密度指标的相关性。结果 OVCF患者血清中雌二醇水平较对照组显著降低（t=13.275,P<0.05）,Pref-1水平显著上升（t=10.360,P<0.05）;雌二醇高表达组较低表达组患者血清中25-（OH）VitD、N-MID的水平以及腰椎骨密度、髋部骨密度均显著上升（t=7.378,5.472,10.290,9.774,P<0.05）,PINP、β-CTX水平均显著降低（t=6.447,9.103,P<0.05）;Pref-1高表达组较低表达组患者血清中25-（OH）VitD、N-MID的水平以及腰椎骨密度、髋部骨密度均显著下降（t=8.350,7.426,12.376,10.450,P<0.05）,PINP、β-CTX水平均显著升高（t=8.266,11.205,P<0.05）;OVCF患者血清雌二醇水平与25-（OH）VitD、N-MID以及腰椎骨密度、髋部骨密度均呈正相关（r>0,P<0.05）,与PINP、β-CTX水平呈负相关（r<0,P<0.05）;Pref-1与25-（OH）VitD、N-MID的水平及腰椎骨密度、髋部骨密度均呈负相关（r<0,P<0.05）,与PINP、β-CTX水平呈正相关（r>0,P<0.05）。结论 绝经后OVCF患者血清雌激素显著下调,Pref-1水平明显上调,且二者与骨代谢和骨密度指标之间存在密切相关性,对二者水平的医学干预或能为OVCF的临床治疗带来新的契机。     

Treatment of spinal cord compression caused by C2 osteochondroma with reconstruction and fusion after total resection: Case report and literature review

Context: Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of the bone, but spinal osteochondroma is rare. We report a case of cervical osteochondroma in multiple exostoses arising from the lamina of the C2 vertebra, presenting with features of compressive myelopathy in a 22-year-old male. Total resection of the tumor and atlantoaxial fixation and fusion after reconstruction of the C1 posterior arch were performed.Findings: The patient recovered significantly. He was asymptomatic and no sign of recurrence was observed after one-year follow-up.Conclusions: Osteochondroma should be considered as a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Entire removal of the tumor will result in complete decompression and can reduce the risk of recurrence. We provide a new approach to reconstruct after resection.     

复杂受力下股骨应力分析

目的对人体在行走时身体发生扭曲、跌倒等情况下股骨可能发生在弯矩和压力复合荷载作用下的受力问题进行研究,为人工股骨头置换的设计和手术提供指导。方法应用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS进行受力分析,根据人体股骨的实际尺寸,采用plate42单元建立平面模型,将股骨头传递的关节力的作用点向外偏移为0mm、5mm、10mm、15mm,模拟股骨头受弯矩作用的情况下股骨应力分布。结果得出了在弯压复合荷载下股骨的变形、应力云图、股骨颈和股骨干上端的截面应力。结论股骨颈存在较大的应力集中现象,股骨颈外侧承受较大的拉应力,股骨颈内侧承受较大的压应力,股骨干在垂直方向上外侧为拉应力,内侧为压应力。随着弯矩的增加股骨的应力有明显增加。