0.05%卤米松乳膏治疗皮炎湿疹类皮肤病多中心、随机对照、开放研究

目的观察0.05%卤米松乳膏治疗皮炎湿疹类皮肤病的疗效和安全性,并与0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏进行比较。方法采用多中心、随机、开放试验,对92例亚急性湿疹和神经性皮炎患者外用0.05%卤米松乳膏或0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏进行治疗,观察记录患者的临床表现和治疗反应。结果0.05%卤米松乳膏临床疗效优于0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏,有效率分别为91.3%和71.7%(P<0.05),治疗指数分别为86.79%和74.37%(P<0.05)。结论0.05%卤米松乳膏治疗亚急性湿疹和神经性皮炎效果好,不良反应轻。     

复方甘草酸苷联合维A酸乳膏和糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗寻常性银屑病疗效观察

目的探讨复方甘草酸苷联合维A酸乳膏和糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗寻常性银屑病的临床疗效。方法165例患者随机分为两组,试验组81例,口服复方甘草酸苷联合维A酸乳膏和糠酸莫米松乳膏外用;对照组84例,仅外用维A酸乳膏和糠酸莫米松乳膏,疗程均为4周,随访3个月。结果试验组有效率为76．54％,明显高于对照组（48．81％）（P〈0．01）;试验组不良反应发生率为13．58％,比对照组低（20．24％）（P〈0．05）;试验组治愈患者复发率为24．00％,低于对照组（36．00％）（P〈O．05）。结论复方甘草酸苷联合维A酸乳膏和糠酸莫米松乳膏外用治疗寻常性银屑病疗效优于仅给予维A酸乳膏和糠酸莫米松乳膏外用,且患者不良反应和复发率明显降低。     

0.05%地奈德乳膏治疗三种常见皮肤病的疗效观察

目的评价0.05%地奈德乳膏治疗特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎及寻常性银屑病的临床疗效及安全性。方法采用开放式研究。分别应用0.05%地奈德、1%丁酸氢化可的松及0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎及寻常性银屑病。对患者治疗前后红斑、糜烂、浸润、丘疹、渗出/结痂、瘙痒及皮损面积的总积分进行评价。结果治疗2周后,地奈德组的临床疗效明显优于丁酸氢化可的松组,差异有显著性(P<0.05),两组均未见明显不良反应;地奈德组的疗效与糠酸莫米松组相当(P>0.05),但后者有1例出现瘙痒,1例出现红斑加重。结论应用0.05%地奈德乳膏治疗特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎及寻常性银屑病疗效可靠,临床使用安全。     

Sensitization studies with mometasone furoate, tixocortol pivalate, and budesonide in the guinea pig

Mometasone furoate is a new corticosteroid, synthesized to have an improved ratio of anti-inflammatory potential to adverse effects. The guinea pig maximization test was used to determine the sensitizing capacity of mometasone furoate, and also to investigate cross-reaction patterns in animals sensitized to tixocortol pivalate and budesonide, respectively. Tixocortol pivalate was shown to be a sensitizer in the guinea pig, but cross-reactions to other tested corticosteroids wore not observed. Furthermore, no sensitizing capacity could be demonstrated for budesonide or mometasone furoate.     

糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂与孟鲁司特钠联合治疗儿童季节性变应性鼻炎的临床疗效分析

目的 :探讨糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂与孟鲁司特钠联合治疗儿童季节性变应性鼻炎的临床疗效.方法 :收集医院2012年1月~2015年9月的64例季节性变应性鼻炎患儿作为研究对象,依据随机对照原则分两组.对照组患儿糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂治疗,联合组给予糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂+孟鲁司特钠联合治疗,对两组临床疗效、临床症状积分和炎性因子变化进行对比观察.结果 :联合组临床治疗有效率优于对照组(96.9%Vs75.0%),数据比较差有统计学意义.治疗后两组患儿喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞和鼻痒四项评分均较治疗前明显的降低,而IL-10、IL-4和IFN-γ 以及IgE均较治疗前明显的改善,联合组优于对照组,数据比较差有统计学意义.结论 :临床中对于儿童季节性变应性鼻炎患儿应用糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂与孟鲁司特钠联合治疗效果显著,改善临床症状,减轻炎性因子作用,更值得临床中应用推广.     

Mometasone furoate dry powder inhaler for the treatment of asthma

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Inhaled corticosteroids are the preferred initial treatment for this disorder. Mometasone furoate dry powder is an inhaled corticosteroid that is approved for once-daily treatment of asthma in both adults and children as young as 4 years.

Areas covered: The goal of this paper is to review the clinical efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate dry powder inhaler for the treatment of asthma. A literature search using PubMed was done using the terms ‘mometasone furoate’, ‘inhaled corticosteroid’ and ‘asthma’, focusing on articles that highlighted clinical trials and addressed efficacy of the medication.

Expert opinion: Mometasone furoate dry powder inhaler has an excellent safety and efficacy profile. For patients with persistent asthma who require treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid, mometasone furoate is an excellent therapeutic choice.     

中西医结合治疗过敏性鼻炎临床观察

目的研究中西医结合治疗过敏性鼻炎的疗效。方法选择2018年6月—2019年6月收治的过敏性鼻炎患者116例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各58例。对照组患者采用口服氯雷他定、糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂进行治疗,观察组则在对照组的基础上加用醒窍益气汤方法进行治疗,2组患者治疗时间均4周。将2组患者治疗效果及治疗前后鼻部症状、体征积分情况进行比较。结果观察组治疗效果高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,2组鼻部症状及体征积分均较治疗前下降,且观察组比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对过敏性鼻炎采用中西医结合治疗可显著改善鼻部通气功能、减轻临床症状及体征,提高患者免疫功能,降低复发风险,值得借鉴。