军队士气理论研究综述

目的 通过对军队士气理论发展的回顾与评价,为军队的士气管理提供理论依据。方法 采用文献研究法。结果 国内外较．有影响的士气量表有3种,军队士气的主要维度包括：团体凝聚力、军事组织承诺和军事工作生活质量,士气对伤亡率、心理疾病的发生以及延长服役意愿都有较大影响。结论 国内对军队士气研究较少,需要加强对军队士气的理论和实证研究。     

The effects of 12 weeks of functional strength training on muscle strength,volume and activity upon exposure to elevated Gz forces in high-performance aircraft personnel

Background:Technological advancements in modern military and acrobatic jet planes have resulted in extraordinary psychophysiological loads being exerted upon flying personnel,including inducing neck and back pain.The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of functional strength training on 1) the volume and strength of the neck and shoulder muscles and 2) muscular activity upon exposure to helmets of different masses and elevated Gz forces in a long-arm centrifuge in high-performance aircraft personnel.Methods:Eighteen participants underwent 12 weeks of functional strength training (n=12) or the control protocol(n=6) without additional strength training.Pre-and post-intervention tests included evaluations of isometric strength of the head extensor muscles,flexion,and lateral flexion and rotation,as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)to measure the volume of the m.stemocleidomastoideus,m.trapezius,and deep neck muscles.Furthermore,during a long-arm centrifuge (+1.4 and +3Gz) protocol,the muscular activity levels of the m.sternocleidomastoideus,m.trapezius and m.erector spinae muscles were assessed without a flight helmet,with a helmet,and with a helmet and night vision goggles.Each participant's perception of muscular strain was noted immediately after the long-arm centrifuge protocol.Results:The maximal isometric strength in all exercises and muscle volumes increased in the training group but not the control group (P＜0.05).Relative muscle activity (％MVC) with a helmet decreased after the intervention in the training but not the control group (P=0.01).Relative muscle activity while wearing a helmet and night vision goggles was higher after intervention in the control group than in the training group (P＜0.01).The perceived muscular strain of the neck muscles induced by the long-arm centrifuge did not differ between the groups.Conclusions:Twelve weeks of functional strength training improves the maximal isometric strength and volume of neck and shoulder muscles and leads to lower relative muscle activation upon exposure to elevated Gz forces in a long-arm centrifuge.     

军队医学实验动物信息管理系统的设计及应用

本文立足于实验动物中心工作特点,为不断提高军队实验动物工作效率和科研服务质量,介绍设计的一种功能先进、使用方便、具有良好推广应用前景的军队医学实验动物信息管理系统,包括系统主要功能、系统操作方法等,为提高科研管理水平提供借鉴经验。     

Fog of War: Psychopharmaceutical “Side Effects” and the United States Military

ABSTRACT

The unprecedented reliance today on psychiatric drugs to maintain mission readiness in war and to treat veterans at home has been the subject of ethical debate in the United States. While acknowledging these debates, I advocate for an ethnography of how US soldiers and veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars themselves articulate political and ethical tensions in their experiences of psychiatric drug treatment. Detailing one army veteran’s interpretations of drug effects as narrated through the lens of his current antiwar politics, I examine the radicalizing transformations of self and subjectivity that he attributes both to his witnessing drug use in Iraq and to the neurochemical effects of his own medications. Playing on the biomedical notion of “side effects,” I highlight surprising political and ethical openings that can surface when psychopharmaceuticals and war intersect. Psychotropic medication use offers a critical realm for furthering the ethnographic study of the lived tensions and contradictions of military medicine and medicalization as revealed in militarized embodied experience.     

某部女新兵集训期性激素变化、月经紊乱及相关研究

目的:研究某部女新兵集训引起性激素、体质量及心理变化等对月经的影响.方法:选取45名女新兵分别在集训前、集训第3个月时检测体内性激素;对女新兵用问卷调查、症状自评量表测评及磅秤测量体质量等方法调查分别在集训前、中、后半年及1年月经、心理及体质量等变化.结果:集训中,女兵黄体期及卵泡期FSH、HL、P显著降低,E2、T、...     

近五年空军中、老年干部健康体检患病情况分析

目的 通过干部健康体检了解近年来空军中老年干部的易患疾病及变化趋势。方法对2001年至2005年5年间在空军总医院体检的中老年干部,按总部规定的体检项目进行健康查体。结果5年中位于前10位的主要疾病是冠心病、高血压病、高脂血症、白内障、前列腺增生、慢性肝病、胆囊疾病、糖尿病、气管炎、脑血管疾病、颈椎病及肾病等。其中冠心病、高血压病、高脂血症、白内障、前列腺增生及慢性肝病每年均位于所有疾病的前6位。结论掌握空军中老年干部易患疾病,并提出了相关的干预措施。     

中国军人个性特征的调查分析

为了解我军不同人员的个性特征，建立军人的艾森克个性问卷（ＥＰＱ）常模，为我国军事心理学研究提供依据，采用修订的ＥＰＱ（成年）对全军１９６２２人的个性特征进行了调查，其中陆军１３２４５人，海军１２８４人，空军１５８３人，学员３５１０人。结果：军人精神病质和神经质量表分均显著低于全国常模，内外向量表分高于全国常模，效度量表分则与全国常模近似。军人个性的内外向以中间居多（５２．５％）、其余依次为外向（１９．７％）、倾向外向（１８．２％）、倾向内向（５．９％）和内向（３．７％）；情绪稳定度呈中间、稳定、倾向稳定、倾向不稳、不稳者分别占４３．９％、１９．８％、１４．９％、１１．５％和９．９％。提示军人个性有其特征，本研究结果可作为我国军人的ＥＰＱ常模。     

军人核心素质量表A式的研制

目的研制军人核心素质量表A式并进行信、效度检验。方法根据开放式问卷调查及行为事件访谈,参考以往的研究,研制本量表。随机整群抽取健康官兵1500名进行测试,并请其中20个班的班长根据统一的标准对本班战士进行综合评价,筛选出表现优秀组和表现一般组战士各50人;对65人同时测试中国军人心理健康量表(CMMHS);2周后随机选取50人进行重测。通过探索性因素分析、t检验及相关分析,检验量表的信、效度。结果正式量表含76个条目。总量表及各分量表的重测相关系数为0.567～0.770(P0.01);Cronbach'a系数为0.615～0.929(P0.01);分半相关系数为0.513～0.914(P0.01)。量表总分及部分因子与CMMHS的部分因子具有显著的相关性;表现优秀组在总分及各因子分上均显著高于表现一般组。结论军人核心素质量表A式的信度和效度符合心理测量学要求。