全文获取类型
收费全文 | 417817篇 |
免费 | 45556篇 |
国内免费 | 11510篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4879篇 |
儿科学 | 5619篇 |
妇产科学 | 8745篇 |
基础医学 | 31932篇 |
口腔科学 | 9041篇 |
临床医学 | 36482篇 |
内科学 | 39914篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3793篇 |
神经病学 | 11575篇 |
特种医学 | 11860篇 |
外国民族医学 | 265篇 |
外科学 | 51632篇 |
综合类 | 60143篇 |
现状与发展 | 48篇 |
一般理论 | 27篇 |
预防医学 | 38943篇 |
眼科学 | 2201篇 |
药学 | 34803篇 |
473篇 | |
中国医学 | 30360篇 |
肿瘤学 | 92148篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1618篇 |
2023年 | 8498篇 |
2022年 | 16362篇 |
2021年 | 21421篇 |
2020年 | 20333篇 |
2019年 | 20444篇 |
2018年 | 18962篇 |
2017年 | 17948篇 |
2016年 | 17789篇 |
2015年 | 19005篇 |
2014年 | 31026篇 |
2013年 | 31182篇 |
2012年 | 26283篇 |
2011年 | 27442篇 |
2010年 | 21083篇 |
2009年 | 19776篇 |
2008年 | 19391篇 |
2007年 | 18879篇 |
2006年 | 16352篇 |
2005年 | 13528篇 |
2004年 | 11301篇 |
2003年 | 9639篇 |
2002年 | 7821篇 |
2001年 | 6871篇 |
2000年 | 5826篇 |
1999年 | 4824篇 |
1998年 | 3967篇 |
1997年 | 3552篇 |
1996年 | 2882篇 |
1995年 | 2705篇 |
1994年 | 2325篇 |
1993年 | 1928篇 |
1992年 | 1694篇 |
1991年 | 1562篇 |
1990年 | 1262篇 |
1989年 | 1193篇 |
1988年 | 1079篇 |
1987年 | 964篇 |
1986年 | 827篇 |
1985年 | 2169篇 |
1984年 | 2356篇 |
1983年 | 1498篇 |
1982年 | 1925篇 |
1981年 | 1378篇 |
1980年 | 1188篇 |
1979年 | 1005篇 |
1978年 | 816篇 |
1977年 | 612篇 |
1976年 | 746篇 |
1975年 | 509篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Megan L. Robbins Robert C. Wright Ana María López Karen Weihs 《Journal of psychosocial oncology》2019,37(2):160-177
AbstractObjectives: This study examined word use as an indicator of interpersonal positive reframing in daily conversations of couples coping with breast cancer and as a predictor of stress.Design: The Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) and Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) were used to examine naturally occurring word use conceptually linked to positive reframing (positive emotion, negative emotion, and cognitive processing words).Sample: Fifty-two couples coping with breast cancer.Methods: Couples wore the EAR, a device participants wear, that audio-recorded over one weekend (>16,000 sound files), and completed self-reports of positive reframing (COPE) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale). LIWC, a software program, measured word use.Findings: Both partners’ word use (i.e., positive emotion and cognitive processing words) was associated with their own reported positive reframing, and spouses’ word use was also indicative of patients’ positive reframing. Results also revealed that, in general, words indicating positive reframing predicted lower levels of stress.Conclusions: Findings supported the hypothesis that partners—and particularly spouses of breast cancer patients—may assist each other’s coping by positively reframing the cancer experience and other negative experiences in conversation. 相似文献
12.
M. Iachina P.M. Ljungdalh R.G. Sørensen L. Kaerlev J. Blaakær O. Trosko N. Qvist B.M. Nørgård 《Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))》2019,31(2):115-123
Aims
To examine the influence of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the choice of treatment in patients with gynaecological cancer.Materials and methods
The analyses were based on all patients who underwent surgical treatment for endometrial, ovarian or cervical cancer who were registered in the Danish Gynecological Cancer Database in the years 2007–2014 (3059 patients with ovarian cancer, 5100 patients with endometrial cancer and 1150 with cervical cancer). Logistic regression model and Cox regression model, adjusted for relevant confounders, were used to estimate the effect of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the course of cancer treatment. Our outcomes were (i) presurgical oncological treatment, (ii) macroradical surgery for patients with ovarian cancer, (iii) radiation/chemotherapy within 30 days and 100 days after surgery and (iv) time from surgery to first oncological treatment.Results
In the group of patients with ovarian cancer, more patients with a psychiatric disorder received macroradical surgery versus patients without a psychiatric disorder, corresponding to an adjusted odds ratio of 1.24 (95% confidence interval 0.62–2.41) and the chance for having oncological treatment within 100 days was odds ratio = 1.26 (95% confidence interval 0.77–2.10). As for patients with endometrial cancer, all outcome estimates were close to unity. The adjusted odds ratio for oncological treatment within 30 days after surgery in patients with cervical cancer with a history of psychiatric disorder was 0.20 (95% confidence interval 0.03–1.54).Conclusions
We did not find any significant differences in the treatment of ovarian and endometrial cancer in patients with pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses. When it comes to oncological treatment, we suggest that increased attention should be paid to patients with cervical cancer having a pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis. 相似文献13.
14.
目的 分析重庆市肺癌发病死亡和疾病负担归因于被动吸烟的情况,为开展肺癌防治提供建议。 方法 肺癌死亡个案数据来源于2019年重庆市肿瘤登记报告系统,被动吸烟率来自2013年重庆市慢性病及危险因素监测。计算人群归因危险度百分比(population attributable risk percent, PAR%)、被动吸烟导致的肺癌发病、死亡和疾病负担。采用Excel 2010与SPSS 25.0进行统计分析,率的比较采用χ2检验。 结果 2013年30岁及以上成年人被动吸烟率为52.37%。2019年重庆市30岁及以上人群肺癌发病率与标化发病率分别为118.44/10万与80.83/10万,死亡率与标化死亡率分别为96.51/10万、63.58/10万。肺癌发病率和死亡率归因于被动吸烟的PAR%分别为19.76和19.04,归因发病率与归因标化发病率分别为23.41/10万和16.34/10万,归因死亡率与归因标化死亡率分别为18.38/10万和12.40/10万。2019年重庆市30岁及以上肺癌早死所致寿命损失年率(years of life lost,YLL)、残疾所致寿命损失年率(years lived with disability,YLD)、调整伤残寿命损失年率(disability adjusted life year,DALY)分别为21.16‰、0.31‰、21.47‰,YLL率、YLD率、DALY率归因于被动吸烟的PAR%分别为21.16、19.76和20.49,归因YLL率为4.34‰,归因YLD率为0.06‰,归因DALY率为4.40‰。 结论 2019年重庆市30岁及以上人群肺癌发病率、死亡率、YLL率、DALY率高,被动吸烟率高,肺癌归因于被动吸烟的疾病负担重,应加强落实控烟工作。 相似文献
15.
目的 探讨电针复合靶控输注(Target Controlled Infusion, TCI)在单肺通气食管癌开胸手术麻醉中的应用价值。方法 选取于我院拟行单肺通气食管癌开胸切除手术患者60例作为研究对象。随机将其分为试验组与对照组,对照组30例采取气管插管全麻及TCI靶控输注维持麻醉深度,试验组30例则在对照组方案基础上辅助电针麻醉,记录两组患者手术麻醉时间、药物用量、苏醒时间、并发症;以及术前(TⅠ)、插管前即刻(TⅡ)、插管后1 min(TⅢ)、切皮即刻(TⅣ)、去骨时(TⅤ)、拔管即刻(TⅥ)时平均动脉压(MAP)、平均心率(HR)、BIS值;术前、术后1天、术后3天简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE);并于麻醉诱导前(T0)、手术开始2 h(T1)、术后1天(T2)、术后3天(T3)时抽取患者外周静脉血检测IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α浓度。结果 试验组手术用时、麻醉时间略低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组异丙酚、舒芬太尼用量以及苏醒时间均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);TⅡ时两组平均动脉压(Mean Arterial Pressure, MAP)、心率(Heartrate, HR)较术前明显降低,且试验组MAP明显低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组TⅡ时HR比较无显著差异(P>0.05);TⅢ、TⅥ时对照组MAP、HR明显高于TⅠ时,而试验组MAP、HR与TⅠ比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后1天、3天试验组简易智能精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE)评分低于对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。T1、T2、T3时试验组白介素-1β(IL-1β)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, TNF-α)水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),白介素-10(IL-10)水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 采用电针复合TCI靶控输注麻醉方案可有效提升单肺通气食管癌开胸手术麻醉效果,能够降低患者术后认知功能障碍发生风险。 相似文献
16.
Implications for Practice
Breast cancer is far more curable than in the past but requires multimodality treatment. Great care must be taken to use the least leukemogenic treatment programs that do not sacrifice efficacy. Elimination of radiation and anthracycline/alkylating agent regimens will be helpful where possible, particularly in younger patients and possibly those with homologous repair deficiency (HRD). Use of colony-stimulating factors should be limited to those who truly require them for safe chemotherapy administration. Further study of a possible leukemogenic association with HRD and the various forms of colony-stimulating factors is badly needed.17.
18.
目的:探究原发性肝癌患者手术切除术后早期复发影响因素分析。方法:对广州市番禺区中医院2017年2月-2019年2月收治的原发性肝癌患者98例进行回顾性分析,依据各项临床指标分析手术切除术后早期复发的影响因素。结果:原发性肝癌患者经由手术切除后出现复发的可能性较高,同时手术切缘有残留、包膜不完整、肿瘤结节、心理因素、甲胎蛋白、血管侵犯、肝硬化及肿瘤直径等均是影响原发性肝癌手术期后再复发的高危因素。结论:原发性肝癌通常具有术后复发的生物学特性,依据对手术切除术之后早期复发因素的分析,对手术风险与治疗方案进行充分评估,同时要求患者进行定期复查及随访等工作,可对患者手术成功以及并发症的防治等均具有积极意义。 相似文献
19.
F. Murina R. Felice S. Di Francesco L. Nelvastellio I. Cetin 《Gynecological endocrinology》2020,36(5):431-435
AbstractThis study is a single-center, retrospective analysis of postmenopausal women presenting with dyspareunia and vulvar pain, aiming to evaluate relative effectiveness of vestibular CO2 laser therapy as a treatment. Three monthly sessions of laser were performed to each patient and thereafter a three-months follow-up was stablished. A total number of 72 patients undergoing vestibular laser treatment were recruited from patient files in the period between 2016 and 2018. Among these, 39 women also received a concomitant treatment with ospemifene (60?mg/day) during the study period. There was a statistically significant reduction of all the symptoms in both groups up to the three month follow-up. Regarding dryness and dyspareunia, the relief tent to be more prominent in the ospemifene?+?laser group at all follow-ups and remained statistically significant at three-month follow-up. Specifically, vestibular dryness was significantly lower in the ospemifene?+?laser group compared with the laser treatment group (?87% vs???34%, respectively), and the vestibular health score started declining faster in the ospemifene?+?laser group. Although, additional research is needed to understand the mechanism of action, our data shows that a combination regimen of laser and ospemifene may improve clinical effectiveness for long-term treatment of symptoms associated with the under-recognized genitourinary syndrome of menopause. 相似文献
20.