选择性腹部动脉造影对原因不明消化道出血10例的诊断

应用选择性腹部动脉造影诊断原因不明消化道出血10例,发现病变者7例;小肠平滑肌瘤2例,小肠血管病变4例,胆道出血1例。6例作了手术,术前和术后诊断相符者5例。     

Endoscopic laser pancreatic cystogastrostomy

Traditionally the drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts has been carried out operatively, forming a cystenterostomy. A simple endoscopic method of forming a pancreatic cystogastrostomy with laser is presented. This procedure does not require a general anesthetic, is safe, and allows resolution of symptoms.     

Effect of meal volume on gastric emptying

Abstract While the volume of a liquid meal has been identified as the principal accelerator of gastric emptying of liquids, the relationship between meal volume and gastric emptying of solids has been controversial. With solid foods, the need to reduce solid foods into small particles (trituration) before passage might obscure the effect of meal volume on solid propulsion. To distinguish trituration from driving force as the rate-limiting factor for emptying, 75 (1.6 mm) nylon spheres were fed along with different amounts of steak meals (150, 300 and 600 g), or alternatively, 50, 100 or 200 (1.6 mm) nylon spheres were fed to six dogs with 300 g steak meals. To examine the effect of meal volume on gastric emptying, we studied the effect of different meal volumes on the speed of gastric emptying of liquids (150, 300, 600 and 1200 ml of phosphate buffer) and solids (150, 300 and 600 g of cooked beef steak) in five dogs with duodenal fistulas. Intestinal inhibition was eliminated by diverting all chyme through the fistulas. In the absence of intestinal feedback, we found that gastric emptying of steak and spheres were different in that steak emptying was independent of meal volume (g min^-1 was constant across 150–600 g) while sphere emptying was affected by the number of spheres in the stomach and that liquid emptying was dependent on the meal volume (ml min^-1 increased across 150–1200 ml). Thus, meal volume accelerated gastric emptying provided the process is not rate-limited by trituration.     

下肢静脉病变顺、逆行造影的诊断价值

目的:探讨下肢静脉病变顺、逆行造影X线表现与病理改变的关系。方法:回顾性分析86例(119侧)下肢静脉病变顺、逆行造影X线表现。结果:顺行造影显示原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全84侧,交通静脉瓣膜关闭不全14侧,单纯性瓣膜关闭不全11侧,静脉瘤或弥漫性血管湖6侧,先天性下肢静脉发育异常4侧。逆行造影显示0级13侧,Ⅰ级58侧,Ⅱ级21侧,Ⅲ级19侧,Ⅳ级8侧。结论:下肢静脉病变顺、逆行同时造影能更好地显示下肢浅、深静脉瓣膜功能,为临床诊断或治疗提供非常有价值的依据。     

原发性胃肠道粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤47例临床病理分析

目的 探讨原发性胃肠道粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(GIL-MALT)的临床病理特点。方法 回顾性分析1990～2000年我院经手术及病理证实的47例胃肠道MALT患者临床病理资料。结果 47例患者平均年龄57．2岁，男女比例2．1：1。以腹痛和发热为主。病变分布为胃32例，小肠4例，回盲部及盲肠5例，大肠6例。内窥镜下息内型15例，溃疡型25例，弥漫型7例。除1例为T细胞淋巴瘤，其余均为B细胞淋巴瘤。结论 胃肠道粘膜相关淋巴瘤以中老年为主，男性居多，临床误诊率较高。内窥镜下多次多点活检、深凿活检可提高本病的确诊率。     

肢体缺血预处理对兔肺缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨肢体缺血预处理对兔肺缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 健康日本大耳白兔18只,体重2.0～2.5 kg,雌雄不拘,随机分为3组(n=6):假手术组(S组)开胸后左侧肺门穿线但不结扎,旷置观察340 min;缺血再灌注组(IR组)开胸旷置100 min,阻断左侧肺门,左肺不张后60 min再灌注180 min;肢体缺血预处理组(L组)捆绑双后肢10 min,松开10 min,反复3次后恢复灌注,60 min后阻断左侧肺门60 min,再灌注180 min.于缺血前、再灌注15、30、60、120、180 min时采集左颈内动脉血样行血气分析,计算呼吸指数(R1);于再灌注180 min时处死动物,取左肺上叶组织,测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量,计算肺湿干重比(W/D);取左肺下叶行支气管肺泡灌洗,计算肺通透性指数;取左肺中叶组织,观察肺组织病理学,进行弥漫性肺泡损伤(DAD)评分.结果 与s组比较,IR组RI、MDA含量、MPO活性、肺W/D、肺通透性指数和DAD评分升高,SOD活性降低(P<0.05或0.01);与IR组比较,L组RI,MDA含量、MPO活性、肺W/D、肺通透性指数和DAD评分降低,SOD活性升高(P<0.05或0.01);L组和S组间上述指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).L组和S组肺组织病理损伤程度较IR组减轻.结论 肢体缺血预处理可减轻兔肺缺血再灌注损伤.     

INVASIVE MUCORMYCOSIS WITH GASTRIC INVOLVEMENT IN A PATIENT WITH SEVERE ATHEROMATOUS VASCULAR DISEASE

Gastric mucormycosis involvement is a rare condition that usually occurs in inmunocompromised patients and frequently has a fatal outcome. We report the case of a 73‐year‐old woman admitted to the intensive care unit with severe bleeding after an acute pulmonary disease. Upper endoscopy disclosed wide and deep necrotic ulcers in the body and fundus of the stomach and greenish exudates with the antrum and the duodenum undamaged. Autopsy revealed an invasive mucormycosis and a severe atheromatosis. Several predisposing factors for mucormycosis infection have been reported until now. We postulate that ischemic gastritis could be a predisposing factor for colonization of zygomycete.     

Lähmung des N. hypoglossus nach operativem Eingriff – Behandlung mit Akupunktur

Acupuncture is able to accelerate the process of healing significantly when employed in cases of nerve paresis as shown in the following analysis. The patient's constant condition of speech and swallowing impediment before treatment changed relatively fast after starting acupuncture treatment. It is self evident that we took into account the primary disease (AIDS) and its problems. The simplicity of a complementary treatment with acupuncture according to the possible results should make us consider the use of acupuncture as an important way to treat paresis in the early subacute phase and if possible during clinical stay.     

Fracture separation of the articular pillar of C5 following brass knuckles trauma

We report the case of a fracture separation of the articular pillar at the lower cervical spine. The trauma, following a brass knuckles, repeats almost in an experimental way the rotation and extension mechanism given in literature for the genesis of such injuries. From the admission in the orthopaedic service to the surgery, the development went in a characteristic way towards a rotatory displacement. Received: 12 July 2002, Accepted: 18 August 2002 Correspondence to: R. Massicot     

功能性便秘患儿胃肠传输时间的测定

目的 :采用不透X线标志物测定功能性便秘患儿和正常儿童全胃肠传输时间口 盲传输时间 ,结肠传输时间及分段结肠传输时间的正常值 .方法 :通过口服不透X线标志物 ,用X线拍片法分别于 12 ,2 4和 4 8h摄腹部平片 ,测定 6 8名正常儿童全胃肠传输时间 (totalgastrointestinaltransittime,TGITT)、口 盲时间 (mouth intestinetransittime ,M ITT)和结肠传输时间 (colonictransittime ,CTT) .结果 :正常儿童及FC患儿的 5 0 %全胃肠、口 盲、全结肠传输时间分别为 (2 3.6± 1.6 )h ,(9.9± 1.4 )h ,(14 .8± 1.8)和 (80 .4± 2 .1)h ,(2 0 .7± 0 .6 )h ,(5 9.9± 2 .3)h .节段性结肠传输时间包括 :右半结肠传输时间 (rightcolonictransittime,RCTT) ;左半结肠传输时间 (leftcolonictransittime ,LCTT)和直肠乙状结肠传输时间 (rectosigmoidcolonictransittime,RSTT)分别为 (7.3± 1.1)h ,(3.4± 0 .8)h ,(4 .1± 1.2 )和 (2 0 .3± 1.2 )h ,(12 .8± 1.7)h ,(2 6 .8± 1.4 )h .结论 :正常儿童胃肠传输时间与正常成人和功能性便秘患儿比较有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1) .胃肠传输时间测定可了解全胃肠及各段的动力情况 ,对功能性便秘的诊断及评估治疗效果有实用意义