高等医学院校内部教学质量管理与保障系统的构建与实践

本文针对当前高等医学院校教学质量管理中存在的问题,提出从教学质量观、教学质量管理与保障体系、运转机制、管理队伍建设、医学教育质量认证等方面着手,构建内部教学质量管理与保障系统.     

更新观念 探索医疗质量管理的新思路

医疗质量管理是卫生事业发展的永恒主题。新时期，如何满足人民群众对医疗质量提出的更高要求，是卫生管理者急需解决的重要课题。天津市卫生局更新观念，在全国率先成立专业质量控制中心，推行卫生行政部门委托专业质量控制中心进行日常质量监管的做法，积极尝试和探索医疗质量管理的新模式。通过十几年的实践，取得了可喜成效。     

护理管理与防控医院感染的思路与探讨

目的加强护理管理,预防与控制医院感染。方法从护理管理的各个环节人手,加强护理感染控制的组织结构建设,规范护理管理规章制度;严格护理人员无菌操作技术管理,提高护理人员的手卫生依从性,强化多重耐药菌病人的管理,推进院感信息化实时监测。结果医院感染发生率明显降低,由2008年的4．9％下降至2011年2．1％;环境卫生学监测合格率上升,由2008年73．5％上升至98．7％;手卫生依从性提高,由2008年14．3％上升至2011年39．7％;导管相关感染发生率下降,由2008年3．2‰下降至2．4‰。结论加强护理管理对预防与控制医院感染具有重要的作用。     

Theory of Mind and psychometric schizotypy

The extent to which Theory of Mind impairments are a trait associated with schizotypy is unclear. To date, findings have been mixed. We compared two groups of psychometrically identified schizotypes, namely, those characterized by positive schizotypy (perceptual aberrations and magical ideation; n = 36) and those characterized by negative schizotypy (social anhedonia; n = 30) to a low schizotypy comparison group (n = 68) in terms of their Theory of Mind performance. Theory of Mind was assessed in two ways: a composite Hinting Task and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. The groups were also compared in terms of their self-reported levels of referential thinking. Our results indicate that individuals characterized by positive schizotypy show Theory of Mind deficits, as measured by the Hinting Task. The three groups did not differ in terms of the Eyes Test. Referential thinking was significantly associated with the Eyes Test but not the Hinting Task. Overall these findings suggest that different aspects of schizotypy are associated differentially with Theory of Mind deficits. The results also provide further rationale for the inclusion of multiple tasks when attempting to study multifaceted constructs such as Theory of Mind.     

浅谈古代中医心理治疗思想的发展

概述了古代中医心理治疗思想发展的历程,尤其是对《内经》的心理治疗思想进行了重点阐述,同时对古代中医心理治疗思想进行了评析和展望。