基于指纹图谱、多指标含量测定的头痛宁胶囊质量评价

目的：建立指纹图谱、多指标定量相结合的头痛宁胶囊质量评价方法。方法：采用高效液相色谱法,选用Kromasil C₁₈色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）;以甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;流速：1.0 mL·min^-1;柱温：30℃;检测波长：220 nm（0~40 min）、290 nm（40~100 min）;进样量：10 μL。运用"中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统（2012版）"对15批样品色谱图进行分析,以落新妇苷为参照,确定22个共有峰为特征峰,相似度均>0.977;天麻素、阿魏酸、落新妇苷、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷、二苯乙烯苷线性关系良好,r均>0.999 9,加样回收率在95.5%~98.9%,RSD<5%（n=6）。结论：该方法简便、准确及专属性强,可用于头痛宁胶囊质量控制和综合评价。     

Tetrahydroxy Stilbene Glucoside Alleviates High Glucose-Induced MPC5 Podocytes Injury Through Suppression of NLRP3 Inflammasome

Background

Tetrahydroxy stilbene glucoside (TSG) is an active ingredient of Heshouwu and is an antioxidant. The underlying mechanisms of the renoprotective effect of TSG in diabetic nephropathy have not been previously reported. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of TSG in preventing podocytes injury in high glucose (HG) condition.

An enzymatic approach to configurationally rare trans‐androsteronyl‐α‐glucoside and Its potential anticancer application

Enzymatic glycosylation of sterols/steroids with glycosyltransferase HP0421 shows protein plasticity on generation of configurationally rare steryl‐α‐glucosides. Investigation of trans‐androsteronyl‐α‐glucoside on tamoxifen‐treated MCF‐7 breast cancer cells shows dose‐dependent depression of cell viability and enhanced drug effectiveness, illustrating a new avenue for the production of novel steryl‐α‐glucosides with useful biological activities.     

Molecular aspects on the interaction of protoberberine, benzophenanthridine, and aristolochia group of alkaloids with nucleic acid structures and biological perspectives

Alkaloids occupy an important position in chemistry and pharmacology. Among the various alkaloids, berberine and coralyne of the protoberberine group, sanguinarine of the benzophenanthridine group, and aristololactam-beta-d-glucoside of the aristolochia group have potential to form molecular complexes with nucleic acid structures and have attracted recent attention for their prospective clinical and pharmacological utility. This review highlights (i) the physicochemical properties of these alkaloids under various environmental conditions, (ii) the structure and functional aspects of various forms of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (B-form, Z-form, H(L)-form, protonated form, and triple helical form) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) (A-form, protonated form, and triple helical form), and (iii) the interaction of these alkaloids with various polymorphic DNA and RNA structures reported by several research groups employing various analytical techniques like absorbance, fluorescence, circular dichroism, and NMR spectroscopy; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, thermal melting, viscosity, and DNase footprinting as well as molecular modeling and thermodynamic studies to provide detailed binding mechanism at the molecular level for structure-activity relationship. Nucleic acids binding properties of these alkaloids are interpreted in relation to their biological activity.     

高效液相色谱法测定首乌旱莲滴丸中葡萄糖苷的含量

目的：本文采用高效液相色谱法对首乌旱莲滴丸中葡萄糖苷进行含量测定。方法：流动相选用乙腈-水（25：75）;检测波长为320nm。结果：本品重现性好,平均回收率X=99.6%,RSD%=1.75%。结论：该方法可以有效地控制制剂质量。     

红景天制剂的研究进展

目的总结红景天在制剂方面的研究进展,为合理开发红景天提供参考。方法通过查阅大量近几年红景天在制剂方面的书籍、文献及专利,并结合本课题组的研究经验和研究现状,进行总结概述。结果红景天有效成分明确,新的制剂技术的发展能使其临床应用效果更加显著。结论虽然红景天新制剂品种众多,但是临床应用较少,对其主要有效成分红景天苷及酪醇进行深入地生物药剂学和药动学研究,对制剂的开发利用非常重要。     

New dianthramide and cinnamic ester glucosides from the roots of Aconitum carmichaelii

Four new compounds N-salicyl-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid methyl ester (1), N-(2′-dehydroxysalicyl)-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid methyl ester (2), methyl-4-β-D-allopyranosyl-ferulate (3), and methyl-4-β-D-gulopyranosyl-cinnamate (4), along with six known compounds (5–10), were isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichelii Debx. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data analysis, including 1D, 2D-NMR, and HR-ESI-MS. Compounds 1 and 2 showed the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production with IC₅₀ values of 9.13 and 19.94 μM, respectively.     

覆盆子化学成分的分离鉴定及其新型大麻素2型受体激动剂的筛选和抗骨质疏松作用评价

目的 以大麻素2型受体（cannabinoid receptor type 2,CB2R）为靶点,从补肾中药覆盆子中分离、鉴定、筛选得到具有激动CB2R的激动剂,并探讨其抗骨质疏松作用的机制。方法 以激动CB2R活性为导向进行分离并筛选,采用正相硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、大孔树脂、重结晶和半制备型高效液相色谱对二氯甲烷层和醋酸乙酯层浸膏进行分离,结合化合物理化性质和核磁共振波谱对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定。通过双荧光素酶方法筛选出具有可特异性激动CB2R的化合物,并通过测定转染CB2R的人胚胎肾细胞HEK293-CB2内环磷酸腺苷（cyclic adenosine monophosphate,c AMP）积聚水平和CB2R蛋白表达情况来验证筛选的化合物对CB2R的特异性激动活性,最后评价筛选得到的化合物对破骨细胞骨代谢方面的调节作用。结果 以激动CB2R为活性导向进行分离和筛选,共得到24个化合物,分别鉴定为山柰酚（1）、木犀草苷（2）、银椴苷（3）、金丝桃苷（4）、橙皮素（5）、刺芒柄花素（6）、槲皮素（7）、对羟基苯甲酸（8）、迷迭香酸（9）、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯（10）、水杨酸（11...     

粉尘螨两种溶性抗原糖蛋白的组分与糖链研究

目的研究水溶性和尿素溶性粉尘螨糖蛋白的组分及结合糖链的构成. 方法用粉尘螨脱脂干粉提取水溶性抗原(Der fA)和尿素溶性抗原(Der fU),经SDS-PAGE,Western blot,免疫染色,胶体金染色和糖定性检测两种抗原糖蛋白的组分,并用9种HRP-植物血凝素进行结合糖链鉴定. 结果 Der fA显示4条蛋白带,分别为18 ku、30 ku、50 ku和58 ku,Der fU显示2条蛋白带(46 ku、58 ku),其中58 ku糖蛋白检测阳性.Der fA存在α-甘露糖(α-Man)、N-乙酰葡萄糖胺(GlcNAC)、α-葡萄糖(α-Glc),不存在寡糖(Oligosaccharide)、岩藻糖(α-Fuc)、β-半乳糖(β-Gal)、β-半乳糖-乙酰氨基半乳糖(β-Gal-GalNAC)及唾液酸(AS);Der fU只存在α-甘露糖,不存在其它7种糖链和唾液酸. 结论α-甘露糖是粉尘螨优势糖蛋白,其次是N-乙酰葡萄糖胺和α-葡萄糖.     

经典名方当归补血汤物质基准的质量标准研究

目的：建立经典名方当归补血汤的质量标准。方法：应用薄层色谱鉴别方法,以对照药材、阿魏酸、藁本内酯以及黄芪甲苷为对照,建立当归补血汤物质基准的定性鉴别方法。采用高效液相色谱法测定当归补血汤中阿魏酸以及毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷的含量,采用NewmateTM C18(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.2%甲酸为流动相进行洗脱,流速0.5 mL/min,检测波长分别为316 nm和260 nm。结果：薄层色谱鉴别方法专属性良好,斑点清晰。阿魏酸、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷分别在进样量为10～200μg、5～50μg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均>0.999;平均加样回收率分别为100.64%和92.62%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均<3%。15批样品中阿魏酸和毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷含量分别在0.068%～0.109%和0.057%～0.092%范围内。结论：建立的方法准确可靠,可作为当归补血汤的质量控制标准。