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81.
阿魏酸在血瘀证兔体内的药代动力学 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为验证及研究症治药动学假说(syndromeandTreatmentPharmacokinetics,S&TPK)的客观性和基本规律,本文以RP-HPLC法同时测定了活血祛瘀药物阿魏酸在正常及高分子右旋糖酐所制血瘀症(微循环障碍)兔体内经时浓度,以MCPKP药动学程序在COMPAQ80386机上自动拟合了药动学参数。统计结果表明,与正常组相比,阿魏酸在血瘀症兔体内的分布容积(V_1和V_B)及消除速率(CLB)显著减小(P<0.05),半衰期(t_(1/2β)及相同时间段曲线下面积(AUQ)非常显著增加(P<0.01)。结论:实验结果基本符合S&TPK的观点:即同一药物在不同证兔体内的药代动力学参数经统计学处理有显著差异。 相似文献
82.
Jason T. Siegel M.A. Eusebio M. Alvaro PhD. M.P.H. Michael Burgoon PhD. 《The Journal of adolescent health》2003,33(6):458-461
This research is supported in part by Arizona Disease Control and Research Commission (ADCRC), Grant #9904 (M. Burgoon, PI). This study assesses how adolescent nonsmokers, at-risk smokers, and smokers differ in perceptions of smoking harms, benefits, and safety. While small differences exist when comparing attitudes and knowledge concerning short- and long-term benefits of smoking, large differences arise when attitudes and knowledge concerning the short-term benefits and the safety of casual smoking are compared. 相似文献
83.
本文通过对多台日本光电公司遥测心电监护仪ZB-313P发射盒发射和接收石英晶体振荡器频率的实际测试以及对测试结果数据的分析研究。了解和掌握了其内在的规律,推导出了该发射盒的标称频率,实际发射频率以及监护仪接收频率三者之间关系变化的计算公式,以此公式计算出来的频率数据。可作为采用国产石英晶体振荡器对日本光电该系列监护仪进行维修的依据。并为此类设备的维修应用提供了一定的指导作用。 相似文献
84.
单向中频电加助透液防治瘢痕增生 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为防治瘢痕增生,寻求有效治疗方法,我们采用单向中频电加助透液治疗瘢痕增生患者33例,痊愈显效率为64%,总有效率为88%。结果表明,单向中频电加助透液能增强导入作用,是防治瘢痕增生的有效方法。 相似文献
85.
Barry Kirschbaum 《Artificial organs》1994,18(10):729-735
Abstract: Hypoalbuminemia among chronic hemodialysis patients is recognized as a poor prognostic sign. We observed that many of our chronic patients had a progressive decrease in their plasma albumin concentrations after they were converted to high flux, high efficiency dialysis from conventional dialysis mode. This change occurred in the absence of changes in the KTIV and protein catabolic rate (per) normalized to body mass. When nitrogen losses were measured, we found no difference in the dialysate concentrations of urea, alpha amino nitrogen, uric acid, or total nitrogen when high flux polysulfone was compared with high efficiency Cuprophan. While urea was the predominant nitrogen solute in all dialysate samples, there were some with a large gap between total and urea nitrogen. Alpha amino nitrogen losses, expressed as leucine equivalents, were substantial, ranging from 8. 4 to 9. 8 g/3. 5 h dialysis treatment. We believe that the increased losses of nitrogen experienced by patients after their conversion to a more efficient method of dialysis and not compensated for by a spontaneous increased intake of protein led to the observed fall in plasma albumin. Both urea and amino acid nitrogen losses need to be accounted for when achievement of higher KTIV dialysis is pursued. 相似文献
86.
87.
用放射免疫法测定产后40天和60天乳母血清泌乳素基础水平和吸吮后泌乳素最大反应性增值,发现其与乳母泌乳量、婴儿吸吮频率、吸吮时间之间均不存在正相关关系,推测引起泌乳素分泌除吸吮外,还存在其他机理。 相似文献
88.
M. Leonardi A. Lavaroni E. Biasizzo G. Fabris T. Penco F. Zappoli 《Neuroradiology》1989,31(2):148-150
Summary Intravenously admistered iodinated contrast media have been demostrated, since early experience with computed tomography of the brain, to improve clinical value of the procedure for detecting intracranial lesions. There is no universal agreement about the amount and the method of administration of the contrast medium. Many authors maintain that the use of large doses gives better results for the diagnosis of tumors and metastases. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the tolerance of iopamidol administered by rapid intravenous infusion in a large number of patients undergoing contrast enhanced computed tomography to detect brain metastases. The authors examined 969 consecutive adult patients suffering from lung cancer, brain metastases have been detected in 17% of cases. Adverse reactions to contrast media occurred in 3 patients. Non ionic contrast media are recommended in this diagnostic procedure. 相似文献
89.
Eight premature babies affected by hyaline membrane disease and needing mechanical respiratory support were ventilated by means of a VDR 1 (Bird Space Technology) respirator at 10 Hz during a mean time of 51 h. Before HFV 7 infants had been on conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) and one on nasal CPAP. The values of mean airway pressure (MAP) and oxygenation index (PaO2/FIO2) on CMV and HFV were (mean and range): 1. CMV: MAP 15 (4–29) mm Hg, ox. index 15.47 (5.07–23.19) kPa; 2. HFV after 1 h: MAP 15 (10–19) mm Hg, ox. index 24.13 (9.07–46.12) kPa. Improved oxygenation allowed rapid reduction of FIO2 in the following hours. Only 3 infants were weaned directly from VDR 1, 5 were switched back to CMV mainly because of technical failures of the respirator. The change from HFV to CMV was associated with a fall of PaO2/FIO2 from 35.99 (15.86–74.52) to 22.39 (7.33–31.46) kPa. The mean time of artificial ventilation (CMV+HFV) was 121 h (range 46–166). Except for 1 pneumothorax no medical complications were seen during HFV, and all patients survived. Despite impressive improvements in oxygenation it is cautioned against the use of the VDR 1 because of the high incidence of technical problems. 相似文献
90.
Comparison of the haemodynamic effects of intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high frequency jet ventilation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The cardiorespiratory effects of intermittent positive pressure ventilation and high frequency jet ventilation with and without positive end expiratory pressure were compared in patients following valvular heart surgery (mitral and/or aortic). Twenty patients received intermittent positive pressure ventilation and high frequency jet ventilation with 0, 0.5 and 1.0 kPa positive end expiratory pressure. High frequency jet ventilation was well tolerated. The addition of 1.0 kPa positive end expiratory pressure was associated with preservation of the arterial oxygen tension without any increase in shunt or significant adverse haemodynamic effect. The results are discussed and compared with a previous study of high frequency jet ventilation following aortocoronary bypass graft surgery. 相似文献