1995～2004年广东省医院管理研究文献量的统计分析

引用中国生物医学光盘数据库(CBMdisc)收录全国及广东省十年间医院管理发表的文献量、全国10大城市医院管理的文献量排名和广东省内21个省市级医院发表医院管理文献量排名等进行统计分析,并且提出建议。     

急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死10年间临床治疗及病死率分析

目的：了解本院10年前后2个时段STEMI的临床使用药物治疗情况和病死率变化。方法：对我院1993-1994年45例和2003-2004年85例急性心肌梗死患者的资料进行比较分析。结果：住院病死率从1993—1994年的15．2％降至2003—2004年的8．5％。结论：10年前后急性心肌梗死的药物治疗变化及早期溶栓治疗致使STEMI住院病死率明显下降。     

零缺陷管理理论在医院感染管理中的作用

目的探讨医院感染管理的有效方法,减少医院感染的发生率,提高医疗质量. 方法将"零缺陷"管理理论导入医院感染管理中,利用高层领导者特有的影响力,推行"零缺陷"活动;通过健全质量保证体系,实现质量标准化,加强专业队伍建设和全员教育,排除影响质量管理的不良因素并实施持续质量改进,使医院感染管理逐步趋近"零缺陷". 结果各项质量管理措施得以落实,医院感染率明显减少. 结论 "零缺陷"管理理论用于医院感染管理是切实可行的.     

基于智能化平台的医院配电系统安全探讨

结合实例,对医院建设配电安全平台的需求进行分析,阐述了配电安全平台的开发思路及系统功能,总结出应用配电智能化系统的成效.     

基于技术接受模型的新建医院信息系统护士使用满意度影响因素研究

介绍技术接受模型特点及应用情况,基于技术接受模型并应用问卷调查方法,分析新建医院护士使用医院信息系统满意度现状及影响因素,提出护理管理者应根据护士不同特征,采取针对性措施提高护士使用医院信息系统满意度。     

Performance of cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin in a community hospital setting

Objective To assess the accuracy of vaginal fetal fibronectin (FFN) as a screening test for preterm delivery in a community hospital. Study design A prospective cohort of patients at high risk for preterm delivery at a community hospital underwent testing with FFN over a 15 month-period (March 2004–May 2005). Indications for testing were preterm labor, multiple pregnancies, cervical shortening, and cerclage. Pregnancy characteristics were retrieved on all women with positive FFN results and controls in a 1:2 ratio. Outcome variables included interval to delivery; length of hospital stay; and rates of preterm delivery <37 weeks. In the presence of serial FFN testing, only the initial result was used for calculation of diagnostic indices. Statistical analysis utilized t-test, Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression analyis to control for gestational age at testing, with P < 0.05 or odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) not inclusive of the unity considered significant. Results Two hundred and fifty seven FFN tests were performed in 230 women, of which 33 (14.3%) had positive FFN results. Duration of hospital stay was significantly shorter for patients with negative than positive results (8 h vs. 2.1 days, P = 0.011). Women with positive FFN were more likely to deliver within 14 days (OR = 6.5, 95% CI 1.4; 30.7), within 21 days (OR = 4.8; 95% CI 1.4; 16.6), before 34 weeks (OR = 5.0, 95% CI 1.7; 14.8) and before 37 weeks (OR = 3.1; 95% CI 1.3; 7.1) than women with negative results. Conclusion A negative FFN result provides enough reassurance to allow shorter hospital stay. In a real-world setting (a community hospital with a population heterogenous for risk factors for preterm delivery, and in a non-protocol setting) the performance of FFN testing closely mirrors that obtained in academic institutions, where the test was studied in more uniform populations under strict protocols. Summary The performance of vaginal fibronectin in patients with heterogeneous risk factors for preterm delivery closely mirrors that obtained in studies conducted in populations with homogeneous risk factors.     

Recommendations for reducing risks of infection associated with suction collection procedures.

It is recognized that risks are incurred when health care workers contact various body fluids. The handling of suction collection equipment poses a risk because it is one way workers may come in contact with these fluids. Minimizing the risks associated with suction procedures can be accomplished if appropriate policies and procedures can be developed in health care facilities.