基于医生视角下网络环境对医患关系的影响研究

通过对医生群体的问卷调查,了解医生上网习惯情况、医生与患者的网络交流沟通情况、网络环境对医生实际诊疗的影响、网络环境下新闻媒体对医生的影响以及医生群体关于网络发展对医患关系影响的综合看法。指出了目前网络环境给医患关系带来的影响：互联网成为一些医生知识信息更新与积累的源地,网络成为一些医生与患者交流互动的重要平台,医生需要应对日益增多的“网络型”患者,医生对媒体负面报道的反应性出现转变。     

The impact of residents’ training in Electronic Medical Record (EMR) use on their competence: Report of a pragmatic trial

ObjectivesEven though Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are increasingly used in healthcare organizations there is surprisingly little theoretical work or educational programs in this field. This study is aimed at comparing two training programs for doctor–patient–computer communication (DPCC).Methods36 Family Medicine Residents (FMRs) participated in this study. All FMRs went through twelve identical simulated encounters, six pre and six post training. The experiment group received simulation based training (SBT) while the control group received traditional lecture based training.ResultsPerformance, attitude and sense of competence of all FMRs improved, but no difference was found between the experiment and control groups. FMRs from the experiment group evaluated the contribution of the training phase higher than control group, and showed higher satisfaction.ConclusionWe assume that the mere exposure to simulation served as a learning experience and enabled deliberate practice that was more powerful than training. Because DPCC is a new field, all participants in such studies, including instructors and raters, should receive basic training of DPCC skills.Practice implicationSimulation enhances DPCC skills. Future studies of this kind should control the exposure to simulation prior to the training phase. Training and assessment of clinical communication should include EMR related skills.     

海洋与船舶运动仿真控制系统的设计

目的 在基于运动平台的抗眩晕训练和模拟操纵训练研究基础上建立更符合真实海洋环境要求的海上医疗救护实验研究平台,用于模拟海上医疗环境进行训练或实验。方法 设计海洋与船舶运动仿真控制系统,以算法规划路径,模拟海洋环境以及船舶在海浪中的运动及姿态。结果 系统能根据实验需要的浪级、天气、海区等初始情况的设置,计算生成实时的海洋状态模型,在６自由度摇摆平台上实现真实海洋环境的仿真。结论 仿真控制系统可为海上医疗救治研究提供实验环境、为海上医疗救治流程确定与验证提供研究手段。     

The Realm of Romantic Relational Functioning in Five-Factor Narcissism

This study aimed to examine whether the five-factor narcissism sub-scales predict incapacity to love. Through convenient sampling, The Capacity to Love Inventory (CTL-I) and The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form (FFNI-SF) were administered in a community sample using the online platform of Google forms. The present study consists of 428 participants (84.3% females and 15.7% males). Results revealed that Extraversion was the only factor of narcissism that positively predicted the total score of the capacity to love. Participants who scored higher in extraversion tend to score higher in Basic trust, Interest in the other, and Gratitude. While grandiosity negatively predicted interest in the other, Antagonism positively predicted this sub-scale and negatively predicted the common ego ideal. Vulnerability and Neuroticism were associated with more loss and mourning after the relationship is lost. It is noteworthy that neither of the five-factor narcissism sub-scales predicted the permanence of sexual passion. In conclusion, it seems evident that grandiosity is accounted for less interest in significant others, while extraversion is associated with more willingness to trust, engage, and love.     

“和谐使命-2015”格林纳达站分级式海外医疗服务模式探讨

目的：通过对“和谐使命-2015”格林纳达站医疗服务中,因地制宜调整医疗服务模式的总结,为今后类似岛屿国家医疗服务提供借鉴。方法分析到访国具体情况,与当地卫生机构充分沟通,将医疗模式调整为多点全科初筛患者,医院船重点整体检查和治疗的医疗服务模式。结果服务期间患者就诊流程顺畅,医疗服务效率明显提高,成为“和谐使命-2015”任务中免费医疗人数、质量最高的一站,最大限度地满足了当地民众的医疗需求。结论结合到访国实际情况,对固有医疗模式进行相应调整,在实际工作中达到了预期效果。     

进口散装废金属原料及其船舶携带媒介生物调查研究

目的通过对进口散装废金属原料及其船舶媒介生物的调查,为开展口岸媒介生物防治提供科学依据。方法按照《国境口岸及出入境交通工具医学媒介生物监测规定》方法,选取210批次散装废金属原料,以及767艘次装运废金属原料船舶进行医学媒介生物调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果在进口散装废金属原料中未截获医学媒介生物,运载船舶发现医学媒介107艘次,阳性率13.95%;在103艘船舶(13.42%)上发现2种蝇类,共1 174只;在4艘船舶上发现蟑螂,共265只,阳性率0.52%;鼠类、蚊类、蚤类未发现。结论使用目前常规媒介监测手段难以发现进口散装废金属原料携带医学媒介情况。装载散装废金属原料船舶有较高的医学媒介生物携带率,需要加强对该类船舶的卫生检疫工作。     

国际航行船舶外来蜚蠊传入风险的logistic回归分析

目的探讨国际航行船舶传入蜚蠊风险情况及其影响因素logistic回归分析。方法从《口岸信息管理系统》内提取相关研究因素,采用单因素分析及多因素非条件logistic回归分析对影响因素进行筛选。采用SPSS13.0进行统计描述与分析。结果进行多因素logistic回归分析消除各变量间干扰因素后可见,对国际航行船舶外来蜚蠊传入存在影响的因素包括总吨位、船龄、船舶类型及卫生状况(P0.05)。结论对国际航行船舶传入蜚蠊风险性影响因素进行筛选分析,可有效提高口岸拦截水平,提高一线船舶卫生检疫和监督水平。     

医院船医疗系统软件研制

目的：实现医院船伤员医疗后送的信息共享管理,提高海上伤员救治的总体效能。方法：运用战伤救治、软件工程、综合集成等理论与技术,研究、建立医疗后送信息化工作模式,研制、使用医院船医疗系统软件。结果：研制的医院船医疗系统软件可实现伤员救治、辅助检查、药材保障、组织指挥等信息的综合集成。结论：使用医院船医疗系统软件可充分利用卫生资源配置．并提升伤员医疗后送的综合能力。     

医院船卫生装备技术保障现状与对策

目的：为适应新形势下医院船发展,对医院船船载卫生装备技术保障现状与对策进行分析,以提升医院船卫生装备技术保障能力。方法：分析医院船列装后维修人员与保障方式中存在的问题,通过对发展趋势的总结得出医院船卫生装备技术保障的解决对策。结果：通过对医院船卫生装备现状分析表明,目前医院船保障形式的信息化水平不足,保障维修人员流动性大,缺少专业维修人员。结论：医院船需加强技术保障人员建设,提高人才队伍的技术保障能力水平,以提升医院船技术保障的信息化、数字化发展。