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31.
The ripple-free deadbeat control problem for SISO plants subjected to arbitrary reference signals is considered. The trade-off between the settling time and the integral square error between the system output and reference signal is investigated. Given a specific order of the controller, it is shown how to design an optimal ripple-free deadbeat controller. An illustrative example is presented to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
32.
Richard M. Pearson 《Clinical & experimental optometry》1990,73(6):172-177
A simple but reliable method was used to measure the axial edge lift at the total diameter over a range of back optic zone radii of several proprietary designs of rigid gas-permeable corneal lens. One of these was found to have a constant axial edge lift construction. 相似文献
33.
Ross D. King Jonathan D. Hirst Michael J. E. Sternberg 《Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design》1993,1(2):279-290
Summary Neural networks and machine learning are two methods that are increasingly being used to model QSARs. They make few statistical assumptions and are nonlinear and nonparametric. We describe back-propagation from the field of neural networks, and GOLEM from machine learning, and illustrate their learning mechanisms using a simple expository problem. Back-propagation and GOLEM are then compared with multiple linear regression (using the parameters and their squares) on two real drug design problems: the inhibition ofEscherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) by pyrimidines and the inhibition of rat/mouse tumour DHFR by triazines. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to compare the attitudes toward basic sciences of students in a preclinical problem-based curriculum and a conventional lecture-based curriculum at the end of their second year of medical school. The results showed that the PBL class had more positive attitudes toward basic sciences than students in the conventional class. These results may reflect a learning environment where students meet many scientist role models as teachers and where basic science is learnt in the context of clinical problems. 相似文献
38.
MDFrank A. Liporace MDKenneth Egol MDKenneth J. Koval 《Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics》2002,12(2)
Hip fractures have been one of the most studied injury pattern in adults. The number of hip fractures is increasing exponentially; furthermore, the cost of treatment places great economic strain on society. There have been recent developments in hip-fracture treatment, particularly involving the intertrochanteric region, with emphasis on deformity prevention to try to optimize patient functional outcomes. In this article, we outline some of these developments with an emphasis on changes in implant design. 相似文献
39.
W/O/W型甘草酸单铵盐口服复乳的处方设计及其理化特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用均匀设计,以乳剂的稳定性参数为考察指标,考察了初乳乳化剂、复乳乳化剂、乳化时间等因素对复乳稳定性的影响;筛选出W/O/W型甘草酸单铵盐口服复乳的优化处方和工艺,并对复乳的主要理化特性和物理稳定性进行了考察。 相似文献
40.
A microcapsule form of nitrofurantoin was prepared by a simple coacervation method with carboxymethylcellulose and aluminium sulfate. 33 factorial design was performed for three independent variables, namely, the particle size of the drug, the size of the microcapsules and the pH of the dissolution medium. The dissolution tests with the formulated microcapsules were carried out according to the United States Pharmacopeia XXII rotating basket method at pH 1.2, 5 and 7.5, which represent the pH of gastrointestinal fluids. Release data were examined kinetically and the ideal kinetic models were estimated and t
63.2 values obtained from RRSBW distribution were used in the factorial design experiment. The influence of the independent variables on the dissolution of nitrofurantoin microcapsules could be expressed as the pH of the dissolution medium > particle size of the microcapsule > particle size of nitrofurantoin. The other aim of this study was to evaluate microcapsule formulation in terms of the United States Pharmacopeia criteria with a minimum of experiments. Our findings suggest that dosage forms which comply with the pharmacopoeia criteria for dissolution can be prepared and selected by factorial design. 相似文献