加强人才队伍建设促进卫生事业发展的途径探索

在卫生事业的发展过程中,应该注重人才队伍的建设,强化人才队伍建设的创新改革力度,转变传统的人才管理工作思维与模式,遵循健康发展、协调发展的基本原则,借助人才队伍的建设促使卫生事业良好发展和进步,形成新时期背景下的卫生事业发展动力,彰显人才队伍的积极作用。该文就当前卫生事业人才队伍的现状,提出加强人才队伍建设促进卫生事业发展的指导思想,并且归纳总结卫生事业发展过程中人才队伍的建设经验、对策,争取可以采用有效的措施建设人才队伍,提升卫生事业发展过程中的核心力量,增强服务工作效果,满足当前的时代发展需求,达到预期的工作目的。     

健康管理背景下慢性病社会问题

我国社会进程的急速变迁使得居民的疾病模式以及健康行为均发生了较大的转变,各种疾病的危险因素不断增加导致慢性病发病率不断上升,同时也使得慢性病危险度有所增加,目前我国慢性病发病出现了逐渐年轻化趋势,疾病对患者的危害也在不断加剧,不仅影响患者的生理、心理健康,还会导致其生活质量下降,同时还可能加重患者的家庭负担和社会负担,因此开展慢性病相关研究具有十分重要的现实意义和理论意义。该文以健康管理为背景,对慢性病健康管理构建中的社会问题和文化意义进行了梳理,以明确健康管理在社会经济发展以及人生进程中的作用和意义,以加强民众对慢性病防治的了解,提升慢性病管理质量,改善慢性病患者的病情和生活质量,同时也为慢性病防治提供新种学术依据。     

Reaching for equitable care: High levels of disability-related knowledge and cultural competence only get us so far

BackgroundAchieving equitable medical care for people with disabilities is a complex challenge with emphasis often placed on the need for improved physician knowledge and cultural competence. Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) is a specialty dedicated to maximizing patient function, where a focus on working with and learning from patients with complex disabilities informs physician training and patient care.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess barriers to equitable care in PM&R clinics through a structural checklist and semi-structured interviews with clinic staff and physicians.MethodsWe used qualitative analysis with a grounded theory approach to develop a unified explanation of how existing clinic processes and provider attitudes affect equitable access to medical care.ResultsWe found physicians comfortable with and respectful of patient differences who described leveraging unpaid time and creativity to navigate structural, resource, and awareness barriers. Staff and physicians described current barriers as negatively affecting quality of care, clinic efficiency, and, in some cases, patient and staff safety.ConclusionOur results suggest that high levels of physician disability-related knowledge and cultural competence may be insufficient to the challenge of achieving equitable care.     

Evolving Beyond the World Foods Course: Creating Racially and Ethnically Inclusive Educational Spaces for Dietetics Students

Only 13.1% of US registered dietitian nutritionists and 27.8% of students enrolled in US dietetics education programs identify as racially/ethnically diverse individuals. National demographic trends show increasing percentages of racially/ethnically diverse individuals within the broader US and college student populations; however, these changes have not been mirrored within dietetics. Dietetics educators have an ethical and professional mandate to address diversity, equity, and inclusion within their programs. This paper reviews key terminology related to diversity, equity, and inclusion in the context of dietetics education, and describes a new framework to transform dietetics education based on the principles of cultural humility and culturally sustaining teaching. Strategies are presented to facilitate recruitment, admissions, retention, and mentorship for racially/ethnically diverse students and faculty, and to improve diversity, equity, and inclusion within curricula and classrooms. Lastly, this paper provides clear practice applications, including recommendations for program policy change and training/skill building activities for dietetics students, educators, and preceptors.     

恶性疟原虫pGST—HTl融合表达载体的构建及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

目的 构建pGST—HT1融合表达载体,并观察其在大肠杆菌中的表达情况。方法 基因扩增,融合表达载体的构建,SDS—PAGE电泳和Western blot分析。结果 对重组质粒进行酶切鉴定证实HT11片段已克隆到pGSTag的EcoRI和Sall位点之间。表达产物经SDS—PAGE电泳后显示在相对分子质量82000处出一条新生蛋白带,与HT1／GST(56／26)融合蛋白大小一致,提示成功表达HT1融合蛋白。Western印迹杂交结果也显示在相对分子质量82000处出现阳性着色条带。结论 本实验成功构建pGST—HTl表达载体,并诱导表达出HTl融合蛋白,为HTl蛋白功能和免疫原性的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

以特色学科为纽带组建集团医院

介绍了复旦大学附属华山医院与多年来合作伙伴、多家企业医院协商,在双方自愿的前提下,组建以神经外科为主,神经内外科、放射科紧密合作,以神经外科作为主要治疗手段的集团医院的具体做法。指出,组建集团医院不仅是数量的发展,更主要的是质量的提高。必须注重内涵建设,注重可持续发展的后劲。与此同时,必须转变观念,正确处理好相关学科之间的关系。     

面向行业需求的中医药标准：发展现状与建设思考

在科学技术蓬勃发展的现代社会,标准建设在各行各业的必要性和重要性不断彰显,中医药标准建设则是推进中医药事业发展、促进中医药更好服务于人类健康的关键所在。伴随着国家政策支持及更多研究人员的关注,中医药标准建设工作已取得显著成效。紧跟标准改革的步伐,同时面向行业的需求,梳理了当前中医药行业标准研究与制定的概况,解析新时期下标准建设所面临的机遇与挑战及其不足,旨在为中医药标准引领行业高质量发展提供参考。     

食管癌筛查队列操作流程与建设标准方案探讨

癌症防治工作的重点在于一级预防和二级预防,通过健康教育引起人们对疾病的重视、自觉改变不良行为习惯、主动参加定期体检是防治癌症性价比最高的措施之一。食管癌作为我国疾病负担较重的恶性肿瘤之一,定期筛查和早诊早治是该病防治工作的重点。而队列研究有助于了解食管癌的自然史和危险因素、识别食管癌高危人群。本研究拟从危险因素调查、疾病监测、生物样本信息搜集等方面对食管癌多维动态随访共享队列的建设规范进行探讨,为今后建立规范统一的食管癌筛查队列研究操作流程和建设标准提供参考。     

浅析医院网络的建设与应用

本文论述了医院中网络建设的策略和原则,并从网络在医院中的应用入手详细阐述医院网络规划的策略、网络技术选择策略、医院网络的维护与保障策略.并针对医院对网络建设的规划不完整加以分析.     

从医硕学位论文引文看馆藏期刊建设与利用

通过对本校73位医硕学位论文的引文量、文献类型、引文语种、引文的出版年代等情况的统计分析，揭示了医硕学位论文引用文献的分布现状，本馆外文期刊对引文情报来源的保障率，馆藏中外文期刊的被引高峰期、引文的年度时限跨度等。获知硕士生对文献的需求、引用文献特点及需改进的问题。为提高研究生的教育和管理；为优化生物医学馆藏期刊建设结构，满足硕士研究生对期刊信息的需求，改进服务质量提出设想和建议。