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51.
52.
Anita Sydbom 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1988,338(5):567-572
Summary Rat peritoneal mast cells were exposed to the neurohormone and basic opioid peptide -endorphin. -Endorphin induced a dose-dependent release of histamine from the mast cells. A significant histamine release was found at 5 mol/l of -endorphin and maximal release (35% of total) at 20 mol/l. The histamine release process was very rapid and terminated within 30 s at 37°C, and in this sense is very similar to the histamine release induced by compound 48/80 or neurotensin. The histamine release was temperature-dependent showing an optimum release around 30°C, and it was independent of available extracellular calcium, but was inhibited in the presence of high extracellular calcium concentrations. Naloxone, only in very high concentrations (10 mmol/l), inhibited the release, and the very same concentration also inhibited the neurotensin — as well as the compound 48/80-induced histamine release. Cromoglycate and benzalkoniumchloride, a 48/80 antagonist, both produced a progressive dose-dependent inhibition of -endorphin-, neurotensin- as well as compound 48/80-induced histamine release. Taken together, the findings indicate that the opioid peptide -endorphin induces a selective, energy-dependent release of histamine from peritoneal rat mast cells. The pattern of release has much in common with that of compound 48/80 and other basic peptides, such as neurotensin and substance P. In addition this pattern of release is similar to that induced by dynorphin.
Send offprint requests to Anita Sydbom at the above address 相似文献
53.
当归注射液对脑血栓患者花生四烯酸代谢产物和氧自由基水平的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 :了解当归注射液改善脑循环治疗脑血栓的临床效果。方法 :对 46例脑血栓形成患者应用当归注射液进行治疗 ,对比分析其治疗前后血浆前列环素 (PGI2 )、血栓烷A2 (TXA2 )及自由基水平。结果 :脑血栓形成患者TXA2 、丙二醛 (MDA)明显升高 ,超氧化物岐化酶 (SOD)明显降低。当归注射液治疗后上述改变明显减轻或恢复至正常组水平。结论 :当归注射液能有效调节花生四烯酸代谢产物和氧自由基水平 ,对治疗脑血栓效果明显。 相似文献
54.
目的:研究注射用清开灵冻干粉对临床分离致病菌的体外抗菌活性。方法:注射用清开灵冻干粉与市售清开灵注射液作比较,采用二倍稀释法,测定注射用清开灵冻干粉浓缩液对临床分离的47株致病菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)及最低杀菌浓度(憾),观察注射用清开灵冻干粉体外抗菌活性。结果:对金葡菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单孢菌、肺炎克雷伯菌,注射用清开灵冻干粉与市售清开灵注射液均显示出良好的体外抗菌活性,注射用清开灵冻干粉体外抗菌活性强于市售清开灵注射液。按药液稀释度计算,注射用清开灵冻干粉浓缩液对金葡菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单孢菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的MIC和MBC分别为市售清开灵注射液的1/4-1/2。结论:注射用清开灵冻干粉对临床分离的致病菌,具有较好的抗菌活性,且略优于市售清开灵注射液。 相似文献
55.
The paper studies a surface electromyogram (SEMG) decomposition technique suitable for identification of complete motor unit
(MU) firing patterns and their motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) during low-level isometric voluntary muscle contractions.
The algorithm was based on a correlation matrix of measurements, assumed unsynchronised (uncorrelated) MU firings, exhibited
a very low computational complexity and resolved the superimposition of MUAPs. A separation index was defined that identified
the time instants of an MU's activation and was eventually used for reconstruction of a complete MU innervation pulse train.
In contrast with other decomposition techniques, the proposed approach worked well also when the number of active MUs was
slightly underestimated, if the MU firing patterns partly overlapped and if the measurements were noisy. The results on synthetic
SEMG show 100% accuracy in the detection of innervation pulses down to a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 10 dB, and 93±4.6%
(mean± standard deviation) accuracy with 0 dB additive noise. In the case of real SEMG, recorded with an array of 61 electrodes
from biceps brachii of five subjects at 10% maximum voluntary contraction, seven active MUs with a mean firing rate of 14.1
Hz were identified on average. 相似文献
56.
Domenico Ribatti Renato Contino Fabio Quondamatteo Vittoria Formica Alfredo Tursi 《Anatomy and embryology》1992,186(3):241-244
Summary Two mast cell populations, connective tissue mast cells (CTMCs) and mucosal mast cells, (MMCs) containing different proteoglycans in their granules, can be distinguished in several animal species by means of histochemical methods. In this study we documented the presence of these two types of mast cell in the chick embryo lung, from the 15th incubation day for the MMCs, and from the 18th incubation day for the CTMCs. Lungs of embryos treated with compound 48/ 80, which produces degranulation of the CTMCs, showed a decrease in the number of this type of mast cell and an unchanged number of MMCs. In the lungs of embryos treated with dexamethasone, which degranulates MMCs, a reduction in the number of these cells and an unchanged number of the CTMs were found. 相似文献
57.
We evaluated the inhibitory effect of DS-4574, a peptidoleukotriene antagonist with mast cell stabilizing action, on rat gastric mucosal lesions induced by compound 48/80 (C48/80: a mast cell degranulator), in comparison with those of disodium cromoglycate (DSCG: a mast cell stabilizer), LY171883 (a peptidoleukotriene antagonist) and cimetidine (a histamine H2 receptor antagonist). Subcutaneous administration of C48/80 (1 mg/kg) once daily for four consecutive days produced extensive gastric lesions in the fundic mucosa. DS-4574 (20, 50 and 100 mg/kg/day, oral) and DSCG (200 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneal) treatment markedly inhibited formation of these mucosal lesions, but LY171883 (100 and 200 mg/kg/day, oral) and cimetidine (400 mg/kg/day, oral) treatment did not. Moreover, DS-4574 and DSCG significantly suppressed both hyperhistaminemia and histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by C48/80. These results indicate that the inhibitory effect of DS-4574 on gastric lesions induced by C48/80 may be related to its mast cell stabilizing action, but to neither its antisecretory nor its peptidoleukotriene antagonistic activity. 相似文献
58.
糖皮质激素对膝关节周围成骨细胞一氧化氮合酶和骨重建的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究糖皮质激素对膝关节成骨细胞一氧化氮合酶表达和软骨下骨质重建的影响。方法取健康SD大鼠24只,体重(0.45±0.02)kg,随机分为实验组(A组)和对照组(B组),每组12只。实验组每周一次左膝关节腔内注射复方倍他米松0.02ml/kg,对照组每周一次左膝关节腔内注射生理盐水0.02ml/kg。4周时对两组大鼠的左侧膝关节股骨成骨细胞的诱生型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)和内皮细胞型一氧化氮合酶(endothelial nitric oxide synthase,eNOS)免疫组织化学研究,测定其平均灰度值和平均积分光密度,同时进行左胫骨软骨下骨质显微结构观察。结果实验组和对照组iNOS免疫组化的结果均为阴性,实验组eNOS的表达显著低于对照组(P〈0.01),实验组左胫骨的软骨下骨质旱骨质疏松特征。结论糖皮质激素对膝关节成骨细胞内皮细胞型一氧化氮合酶的表达和软骨下骨质生成有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
59.
60.
救脑宁注射液对培养神经细胞缺氧缺糖损伤的保护作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探索“救脑宁”注射液对中风病的疗效机理 ,将原代培养 8~ 12d的新生大鼠皮层神经细胞进行缺氧缺糖处理 ,观察该药对缺氧缺糖损伤神经细胞的影响。结果表明 :缺氧缺糖组细胞上清液中丙二醛 (MDA)含量、乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)活性较对照组显著升高 ,细胞超氧化物岐化酶 (SOD)活性和细胞生存率则显著降低 ,救脑宁组MDA、LDH显著低于缺氧缺糖组 ,而SOD活性及细胞生存率则高于缺氧缺糖组 (P <0 0 1)。因此 ,抗脂质过氧化损伤、提高神经细胞对缺氧缺糖的耐受性 ,可能是其疗效机理之一。 相似文献