碧桃咳喘饮的临床与实验研究

通过３０多年的临床实践，自拟碧桃咳喘饮治疗慢性支气管炎２５０例，取得了较为满意的疗效。经药理实验证明，该方剂有明显的镇咳、祛痰、平喘，消炎的作用，尚有一定增强免疫的功能。     

特发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化13例治疗报告

13例特发性肺纤维化(IPF),临床以进行性呼吸困难、干咳、杵状指及Velcro's罗音为突出表现。全部采用中西医结合治疗,并与单纯西医治疗(自身前后)对照,分别观察治疗前后主症积分变化、血气分析、肺功能变化和治疗期间感冒次数。结果发现中西医结合在改善动脉血氧分压和肺通气功能方面优于后者,而且前者具有自觉症状好转明显而持久,复发率明显减少,能明显延长患者的带病生存时间和提高患者的生活质量等优点。     

BASIC STUDY AND PHASE I CLINIC TRIAL OF ANTI-IDIOTYPIC ANTIBODY MIMICKING NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA CELL ANTIGEN

Becauseofthespecialroleofanti-idiotypic(anti-id)antibodies(Abs)inimmunenetwork,itspotentialroleintumorimmunotherapyandimmunopreventionhasdrawnwideinterest.Anti-idAbsmimickingcoIorectalcarcinoma-associatedantigenandhumanhighmolecularweightmelanoma-associatedantigen(HMW-MAA)havebeenpreparedandtriedforactiveimmunotherapyontumorpatients.l-6Buttherehasn'tbeenanyrepoftaboutanti-idAbofnasopharyngealcarcinoma(NPC).NPCisatumorwithhighepidemicincidenceinChinaandSoutheastAsia,therehasn'tbeenmuchst…     

青年乳腺癌的临床分析

1970年2月～1992年11月，共收治青年女性原发乳腺癌（年龄＜30岁）90例，占同期病人的4．46％，其中84例在我院外科行手术治疗。非青年对照组599例。用Kaplan－Meier估计和Log－rank检验及Breslow检验对四个有显著影响的预后因素（临床分期、淋巴结情况、组织学类型、肿物大小）进行单因素分析和调整分析，结果表明青年乳腺癌死亡申显著高于非青年组病例。     

中药治疗自然流产对封闭抗体、β-hCG、孕酮、雌二醇的影响

目的：探讨中药治疗自然流产对异常母胎免疫及内分泌的影响，方法；采用补肾益气清热法，治疗２４例先兆流产（ｔｈｒｅａｔｅｎｄａｂｏｒｔｉｏｎ，ＴＡ）和６８例反复自然流产（ｒｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓａｂｏｒｔｉｏｎ，ＲＳＡ）观察其对封闭抗体，血绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚单位（β－ｈＣＧ），孕酮（Ｐ），雌二醇（Ｅ２）水平的影响。结果：９２例封闭效率，抗独特型抗体，细胞毒抗体缺乏发生率分别为６０．８     

安宫牛黄丸配合西药治疗重型颅脑损伤78例

安宫牛黄丸配合西药治疗重型颅脑损伤７８例应月初，郑益明１９９０～１９９５年在西医常规治疗下加用安宫牛黄丸治疗重型极重型颅脑损伤患者７８例，结果疗效显著提高，现报道如下。临床资料治疗组７８例中男５４例，女２４例，年龄２～７５岁，平均３６．３岁；致伤原因...     

灯盏花注射液在急性病毒性心肌炎治疗中的应用

脑伤散治疗脑外伤后综合征疗效分析甘肃省人民医院（兰州７３００００）张毅，程桂香，陈立德，刘建雄，乔栎，高俊颅脑伤后，不少患者留有某些神经方面或精神方面障碍的表现，称为脑外伤后综合征。自１９９５年９月～１９９６年１２月，我们用纯中药制剂治疗该病６０例，...     

中药对实验性玻璃体出血的作用观察

观察中药对实验性玻璃体出血的治疗作用。用兔自体血造成玻璃体出血模型，并分眼血宁治疗组，空白对照组，模型对照组及尿激酶对照组，１０天后观察玻璃体Ｆｅ６２＋，蛋白浓度和超氧化物歧化酶活性的变化。结果；玻璃体出血时玻璃体内Ｆｅ＾２＋和蛋白浓度升高，ＳＯＤ活性下降；治疗组Ｆｅ＾２＋浓度明显降低，ＳＯＤ活性增强。结论：眼血宁不仅能促进玻璃体出血吸收，同时对出血造成的玻璃体组织结构损害有一定促进恢复作用。     

环枢关节紊乱症的临床研究

环枢关节紊乱症，从发病机理到临床表现，乃是颈椎病中较复杂的疑难顽症。用常规诊治方法，疗效不佳。本研究提出新的诊断依据与治疗方法，对３２０例病者随机分为治疗组１６６例（采用改进的诊治方法），对照组１５４例（用常规诊治方法）对照进行疗效观察。结果显示：治疗组治愈率与总有效率及康复率均高于对照组。有非常显著差异，Ｐ＜０．０１。而疗程较对照组短。环枢关节紊乱症的临床研究有利于颈椎病诊治水平的提高，运用于临床，疗效好，效益高，具有推广应用价值。     

Otorhinolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology, a product of the early 20th century, developed from the joining together of the separate departments of otology, whose practitioners were surgeons, and laryngology which was managed by physicians who also treated diseases of the nose and chest. The 20th century opened with brave attempts to perform skilful surgery under conditions of primitive anaesthesia and no antibiotics. The stimulus of two world wars led to significant advances in technology and greater opportunities to explore new and resurrect old surgical procedures. The discovery of antibiotics saw an end to acute mastoiditis and the complications of otitis media and sinusitis, as well as a decline in the number of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy operations. Over the last 30 years the specialty has undergone dramatic development and has taken advantage of new advances in endoscopy, microsurgery, the use of lasers, cytotoxic drugs, flap reconstruction and microchip technology. During the same period, although still calling themselves otorinolaryngologists, individual surgeons have subspecialised in otology, otoneurosurgery and skull-base surgery, head and neck surgery, phonosurgery, rhinology and facioplastic surgery, and paediatric otothinolaryngology. Each of these subspecialties has its own societies and specialist journals.