Obstetric and perinatal outcome of pregnancies with term labour and meconium-stained amniotic fluid

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the meconium staining of amniotic fluid (AF) in term of fetal distress, meconium aspiration syndrome, and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In a prospective study at Princess Badeea Teaching Hospital from April to November 1999, women with a singleton cephalic pregnancy of completed 37–42 weeks and with no pre-defined risk factor were recruited into the study. Study patients comprised 390 (10%) patients with meconium and 400 patients as controls but with clear amniotic fluid. Virtually meconium staining of the amniotic fluid was significantly associated with poor neonatal outcome in all outcomes measures assessed. Perinatal mortality increased from 2 per 1000 births with clear AF to 10 per 1000 with meconium (P<0.001). Other adverse outcomes also increased; e. g. , severe fetal acidemia, Apgar score ≤3 at 1 min and 5 min, and meconium aspiration syndrome. Delivery by cesarean section also increased with meconium from 7–14% (P<0.001). We concluded that meconium in the amniotic fluids associated with an obstetric hazard and significantly increase risks of adverse neonatal outcomes. Women with thin meconium in the presence of normal fetal heart rate can be safely managed at the clinical level. Mod-thick meconium alone should alert the obstetrician to a high risk fetal condition. Continuos fetal heart rate monitoring during labour and reassurance of fetal well-being by acid-base assessment were most significant factors in the reduction of meconium aspiration syndrome. Received: 15 November 1999 / Accepted: 12 April 2000     

多囊性肾透明细胞癌临床病理分析

目的:探讨多囊性肾透明细胞癌的临床病理特点,以加深对本瘤的认识。方法:对2例多囊性肾透明细胞癌的临床及病理特点进行分析,并结合文献复习。结果:本瘤生长缓慢,临床上患者多无自觉症状;病理检查大体见肿物由大小不等的囊腔构成。镜下囊内壁主要由单层立方或柱状上皮被覆,部分为多层上皮并有乳头形成,瘤细胞胞质空亮,无明显异型性。癌细胞免疫组化示:cytokeratin、CEA和vimentin阳性表达。结论:多囊性肾透明细胞癌是一种罕见的肾癌的病理类型,临床极易误诊,分化程度高,属低度恶性的肿瘤,预后较好。     

透明角膜切口超声乳化治疗抗青光眼术后白内障

目的 评价经透明角膜切口的超声乳化白内障吸出及折叠式人工晶体检入术对青光眼术后白内障的治疗效果。方法 采用表麻透明角膜隧道切口，对37例（43眼）青光眼术后白内障施行超声乳化白内障吸出及人工晶体植入术、术后观察视力、眼压、滤泡等情况。结果 随访3～6个月，全部患者视力较术前提高，眼压与术前基本一致，滤泡形态无改变。结论 经透明角膜切口的超声乳化手术是治疗青光眼术后白内障的有效方法。     

肺泡灌洗治疗高血压脑出血并发肺感染的临床观察

目的探讨肺泡灌洗治疗高血压脑出血并发肺感染的临床效果。方法选取67例重症高血压脑出血并发肺感染患者（GCS评分4～8分）随机分为对照组（33例）和观察组（34例）对照组患者采取常规气管切开术;观察组患者在对照组基础上于术后行支气管肺泡灌洗,对两组患者临床治疗效果进行对比和分析。结果观察组总有效率、治疗后白细胞数量及感染控制时间较对照组比较有差异显著性（P〈0．05）。结论对重症高血压脑出血并发肺感染患者治疗中,于气管切开术后行支气管肺泡灌洗,能够有效控制肺部感染症状,同时还能缩短患者住院时间,提高患者生存率     

CLEAR CELL SARCOMA KIDNEY: Clinical Features and Outcome

Clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK) is a rare, highly malignant tumor. The clinical features and treatment outcome of 12 patients with CCSK are reported. From 1982 through December 1996, 12 cases of CCSK were seen at the Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, India. Patients were staged according to NWTS III recommendation. They were treated with chemotherapy containing vincristine, actinomycin, and Adriamycin and radiotherapy. The survival curve was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Mass and pain in the abdomen were the presenting symptoms. Male/female ratio was 3:1. Six had stage I, 4 had stage II, and 2 had stage III disease. Of the 12, 10 were evaluable, 6 are alive, and 3 recurred in 9 evaluable. Six patients are alive free of disease 10 to 108 months after diagnosis. The overall survival and disease-free survival of the 10 patients are 64 and 56%. It would appear that combined modality treatment can cure two thirds of children with CCSK. Effective treatment needs to be developed for children who fail after first line treatment.     

Preoperative diagnosis of clear cell "sugar" tumor of the lung by computed tomography-guided fine-needle biopsy and core-needle biopsy

Clear cell "sugar" tumor (CCST) of the lung is a very rare benign neoplasm believed to arise from epithelioid cells of perivascular differentiation. This tumor is typically diagnosed by thoracotomy. To our knowledge, only 2 case reports of CCST have been previously published: one case in which cytologic findings were subsequently confirmed histologically and ultrastructurally to be CCST, and one case of CCST diagnosed preoperatively by transbronchial core-needle biopsy. We here depict an additional case of CCST of the lung that was preoperatively diagnosed by computed tomography-guided transthoracic fine-needle aspiration biopsy and core-needle biopsy. We underscore the importance of cytologic and histologic correlation and the role of ancillary studies in differentiating this lesion from other primary or metastatic clear cell tumors of the lung.     

中医药降尿酸的用药规律

目的：探讨中医药降尿酸（UA）理论思路和用药规律,从临床实际用药出发为开发降UA复方或单味中药提供思路。方法：收集整理具有降UA功效报道符合纳入标准的中药复方,对其用药规律及单味药成分进行分析。结果：收集符合条件的中药复方185首,相关研究报道最多的依次为四妙散（丸）、桂枝芍药知母汤、当归拈痛汤（丸）等;共使用中药218味,使用频次最多的分别是土茯苓、薏苡仁、牛膝等;从使用较多的10味中药中找到与降UA相关或有潜在降UA可能的活性成分53种。结论：中医药降UA以清热利湿配合活血化瘀及顾护脾胃之品为主。无论是从传统中医理论还是现代药理学研究,都可以证实中医药在降UA方面有着良好的效果和广阔的前景,值得深入挖掘推广。     

Role of miR-1 expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC): A bioinformatics study based on GEO,ArrayExpress microarrays and TCGA database

Purpose

To investigate the clinical value and potential molecular mechanisms of miR-1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

透明细胞肾细胞癌的表观遗传学研究进展

正肾脏肿瘤的发病率在人类泌尿系统肿瘤中排名第3,约占恶性肿瘤的3%,发病年龄主要在50~70岁,每年导致90 000多例患者死亡,且呈递增趋势~([1])。肾癌的具体发病机制不详,除遗传因素外,吸烟、肥胖、污染和辐射等也是重要因素。大多数透明细胞肾细胞癌(clear cell renal cell carcinoma,ccRCC)患者在早期无任何症状,20%~30%患者在     

透明细胞乳头状肾细胞癌的研究进展

2016年WHO正式将透明细胞乳头状肾细胞癌作为一种肾细胞癌新类型。该肿瘤可以为散发性也可以发生于终末期肾病或Von Hippel?Lindau综合征（VHL综合征）,具有相对特征性的病理组织学形态、免疫表型和分子遗传学特点,诊断时应与透明细胞肾细胞癌、乳头状肾细胞癌以及Xp11.2易位/TFE3基因融合相关性肾癌相鉴别。鉴于透明细胞乳头状肾细胞癌生物学行为相对惰性或低度恶性,因此准确诊断对指导临床治疗和判断预后具有十分重要的意义。