老年急性心肌梗死113例临床分析

目的探讨老年人急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床特征。方法对本院1994年￣2004年113例住院的老年急性心肌梗死患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果113例中非典型胸痛及无胸痛症状者41例(36.28%);出现并发症者86例(76.11%);有伴发症者102例(90.27%);行溶栓治疗51例(45.13%);死亡37例(32.74%)。结论相当部分老年人AMI临床症状不典型,多无诱因,并发症及伴发症多且溶栓率低而死亡率高。     

益气活血方促心梗后大鼠缺血心肌血管新生的实验研究

目的：观察益气活血方对心梗后大鼠缺血心肌局部血管新生的影响。方法：建立心梗模型后，分为五组，即益气活血方大剂量组、益气活血方小剂量组、麝香保心丸组、假手术组、模型组，灌胃6周后处死动物，取心肌组织，用免疫组化法（CD34）测定心梗边缘区新生血管数及微血管密度。结果：与假手术组相比，模型组大鼠心梗边缘区新生血管数及微血管密度明显升高（P〈0.05）；所有治疗组对新生血管数及微血管密度均有不同程度的促进作用，与模型组比较均有显著差异（P〈0．05），其中大剂量组和麝香保心丸组的作用尤为明显（P〈0.05）。结论：益气活血方能够促进心梗后大鼠缺血心肌局部血管新生，对缺血心肌具有保护作用。     

多序列联合应用诊断超早期脑梗死的临床价值分析

目的:分析应用多序列联合的检查方式对超早期脑梗死患者的临床诊断意义.方法:对应用多序列磁共振检查(包括T1W成像、T2W成像、DW成像、FLAIR成像及MRA成像)的超早期脑梗死患者共30例进行回顾性分析,分析成像对超早期脑梗死患者检出的敏感性及MRA分级与梗死面积的关系.结果:DW检出率明显高于其他3种成像的检出率(P<0.05),而T1W成像、T2W成像及FLAIR成像检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).MRA动脉显像分级与梗死面积呈正向直线相关,MRA动脉显像分级越高,出现大面积脑梗死越多.结论:多序列联合的检查对超早期脑梗死患者的检出率高,且可对梗死面积进行初步的预测.     

Plasma N-terminal Pro-atrial Natriuretic Peptide Predicts Death after Premature Myocardial Infarction,but not as well as Radionuclide Ejection Fraction. A Ten-year Follow-up Study

Objective –To assess N-terminal pro-atrial peptide (N-ANP) as a predictor of total and cardiac death in patients with previous premature myocardial infarction (MI). Design –In this prospective cohort study, we measured plasma N-ANP by ELIZA assays and ejection fraction (EF) by radionuclide ventriculography in a cohort of 247 patients (193 men and 54 women) who had had MI at a relatively young age (males: first MI at age &#104 55; females &#104 60). Results –After 10 years 44 patients had died, 36 from cardiac causes. After using a stepwise procedure to adjust for other prognostic factors (i.e. plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), C-reactive protein and age), the relative risk (RR) was 2.00 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-3.80) ( p = 0.03) for death of all causes and 2.32 (95% CI 1.19-4.55) ( p = 0.01) for cardiac death when the top quartile was compared to the three lower quartiles of N-ANP. When radionuclide EF entered the Cox model, N-ANP became insignificant as a predictor of mortality. Conclusion –N-ANP was a significant predictor of total death and cardiac death in young survivors of MI, but radionuclide EF was a more independent prognostic variable.     

颈动脉支架置入术后观察要点及护理

目的总结颈动脉支架置入术后患者的观察要点及护理措施，提高预见性护理，减少术后并发症的发生。方法回顾性总结15例行颈动脉支架置入术后患者的护理过程及经验。结果本组患者手术顺利，未发生严重并发症。结论护士丰富的专科知识、熟练的技能操作及高度的责任心，是保证手术患者成功的关键。     

多序列联合应用诊断超早期脑梗死的临床价值分析

目的：分析应用多序列联合的检查方式对超早期脑梗死患者的临床诊断意义。方法：对应用多序列磁共振检查（包括T1W成像、T2W成像、DW成像、FLAIR成像及MRA成像）的超早期脑梗死患者共30例进行回顾性分析，分析成像对超早期脑梗死患者检出的敏感性及MRA分级与梗死面积的关系。结果：DW检出率明显高于其他3种成像的检出率（P〈0．05），而TIW成像、T2W成像及FLAIR成像检出率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。MRA动脉显像分级与梗死面积呈正向直线相关，MRA动脉显像分级越高，出现大面积脑梗死越多。结论：多序列联合的检查对超早期脑梗死患者的检出率高，且可对梗死面积进行初步的预测。     

一例卵巢过度刺激综合征并发脑梗死的护理

<正>卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)为辅助生育技术治疗的主要并发症之一,是促排卵及诱导排卵过程中产生的医源性疾病[1]。近年来,随着辅助生殖技术的广泛开展,OHSS的发病率有逐年上升的趋势,1996年文献报道发生率为1%~14%[2],2004年报道发生率为20%~23%[3]。我科于2014年5月12日收治1例促排卵治疗后并发OHSS和脑梗死患者,经过积极的治疗和精心的护理,患者病情稳定,     

Case series of two patients with Fibrocartilaginous Embolism mimicking Transverse Myelitis of the Spinal Cord

Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) refers to the extrusion of some of the fibro-cartilaginous nucleus pulposus material from within the inter-vertebral disc to eventually embolize into one of the spinal cord vessels with resultant spinal cord infarction. According to a 2016 review, AbdelRazek et al. (2106) [1] there are 41 pathologically confirmed and 26 clinically suspected cases in the literature till the end of 2015. We add two more clinically diagnosed cases.