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11.
Cesare M.N. Terracciano David Tweedie Kenneth T. MacLeod 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1997,433(4):540-542
. We have estimated sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content using rapid application of caffeine on voltage clamped, isolated
guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Caffeine induces the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and this calcium
is extruded from the cells by the sarcolemmal Na/Ca exchange. Integrating the inward Na/Ca exchange current thus allows estimations
of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content. Ventricular myocytes were stimulated to reach new steady-states by action potential
voltage clamps of varying duration. Once contractile steady-state had been reached caffeine was rapidly applied in place of
the next action potential and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content measured. Prolonging the action potential duration increased
sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content and vice-versa. This calcium loading may underlie the positive inotropic effect of
increased action potential duration.
Received: 11 July 1996 / Received after revision: 15 October 1996 / Accepted: 26 November 1996 相似文献
12.
S. Sunano T. Shimada K. Moriyama K. Shimamura 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1990,17(6):413-425
1. The time courses of the relaxation, induced by removal of extracellular Ca2+, of K-depolarized mesenteric artery preparations from stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were compared. 2. The time course of the decline in extracellular Ca2+ was estimated from the time course of the relaxation and the concentration-response curve of K(+)-depolarized preparations to Ca2+. The time course of the decline in the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration was also estimated from the reported relation between Ca2+ concentration and the contraction of skinned vascular smooth muscle. 3. The time course of relaxation was exponential, the curve being made up of three components. The time course was slower in preparations from SHRSP, especially the first component of the relaxation curve. 4. The time courses of the decline in the intracellular and extracellular Ca2+ concentrations were also exponential, being made up of three components and were also slower in the preparation made from SHRSP. 5. The wall and muscle layer of the mesenteric arteries used in the present experiments were significantly thicker in the SHRSP preparations. 6. Calculation of the half relaxation time, based on the diffusion of Ca2+ across the blood vessel wall, suggested that the slower relaxation in preparations from SHRSP is due largely to the thicker muscle layer, although differences in Ca2+ sequestration by the smooth muscle cells may also be involved. 相似文献
13.
神经生长因子对小鼠突触体内Ca^2+水平的调节作用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
观察了多次海马内微注射NGF对小鼠突触体内游离钙水平的影响,并在离体情况下观察NGF对EGTA和CaCl2分别造成突触体内低钙和高钙状态的调节作用。结果如下:(1)在体实验表明,一定剂量的NGF可显著降低老年小鼠海马突触体内游离钙水平(P<005);(2)离体实验表明,当突触体游离钙水平降低时,适当剂量的NGF具有升高游离钙水平的作用;而突触体内游离钙水平升高时,则NGF有降低游离钙水平的作用。提示NGF对游离钙水平的双向调节作用可能是NGF改善老年性记忆衰退的作用机制。 相似文献
14.
15.
Nd:YAG激光对牙本质钙/磷比值的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
朱庆萍 《临床口腔医学杂志》1998,14(3):131-132
为探讨Nd:YAG激光对牙本质矿物含量的影响,应用扫描电镜和能谱仪定点测量50个上前牙标本的根管壁(激光照射工和正常对比区)的钙、磷含量,结果表明,照射区牙本质钙/磷(Ca/P)比值高于对比区,当激光能量达15W以上时变化更为显著,提示Nd:YAG激光能提高牙本质的钙化程度。 相似文献
16.
目的:探讨黄芪注射液对SHR心肌SERCA的表达及血管平滑肌钙离子含量的影响.方法:将19只自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)与16只Wistar-kyoto大鼠(WKY)随机各分为空白对照组、低黄芪剂量组、中黄芪剂量组、高黄芪剂量组四组,分别每天腹腔注射0.9ml生理盐水和0.9ml、1.2ml、1.8ml的黄芪注射液共8周,再测量大鼠心肌中SERCA的表达和血管平滑肌钙离子含量.结果:SHR生理盐水组心肌SERCA在蛋白水平的表达,较WKY生理盐水组明是下降;SHR大剂量黄芪组心肌SERCA在蛋白水平的表达,较SHR生理盐水组明显升高.SHR生理盐水组血管平滑肌钙离子水平明显高于WKY组:SHR大剂量黄芪组血管平滑肌钙离子水平较SHR生理盐水组明显降低.结论:大剂量黄芪注射液能显著增加SHR心肌SERCA在蛋白水平的表达,能明显的减少SHR血管平滑肌钙离子的水平. 相似文献
17.
18.
Jennifer L. King Rita J. Miller James P. Blue Jr. William D. O'Brien Jr. John W. Erdman Jr. 《Nutrition Research》2009
Epidemiological studies have shown dietary magnesium (Mg) intake and serum Mg levels to be inversely correlated with the development of atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that low levels of Mg would promote atherosclerotic plaque development in rabbits. New Zealand white rabbits (4 months old, n = 22) were fed an atherogenic diet containing 0.12% (−Mg), 0.27% (control), or 0.43% (+Mg) Mg for 8 weeks. Blood samples were obtained at baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks and were assayed for total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), non-HDL, triglycerides (TG), C-reactive protein, serum Mg, and erythrocyte Mg. Aortas from −Mg had significantly more plaque, with an intima thickness 42% greater than control and 36% greater than +Mg. Serum cholesterol levels rose over time, and at 8 weeks, −Mg had the highest and +Mg the lowest total and non-HDL cholesterol and TG levels, although these results did not reach significance. Over time, serum Mg levels increased, and erythrocyte Mg levels decreased. C-reactive protein significantly increased in all groups at 4 and 6 weeks but returned to baseline levels by 8 weeks. This study supports the hypothesis that inadequate intake of Mg results in an increase in atherosclerotic plaque development in rabbits. 相似文献
19.
甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清锌、铁、铜、钙的测定及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨甲状腺功能亢进症病人血清中Zn、Fe、Cu、Ca浓度的变化及其意义。方法检测30例患者血清中Zn、Fe、Cu、Ca4种元素,同时随机检测与甲亢患者年龄构成比相匹配的30例正常体检者作正常对照。结果甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清中Zn、Fe、Cu元素水平明显高于对照组(P<0.01),两组间Ca浓度比较无统计学意义。结论甲亢患者体内可出现多种元素的代谢异常,此变化既能反应病人机体代谢紊乱程度,同时也可以作为病情监测的参考指标。血清Fe、Zn、Cu的测定对反映甲亢的病情控制及预后判断有一定的临床价值。 相似文献
20.
生物活性陶瓷与细胞外基质骨形成对Ca、P、ALP影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:通过钙(Ca)、磷(P)及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)评价,探讨生物活性陶瓷及细胞外基质与骨细胞相互作用机理,为骨替代材料成骨效应提供依据。方法:选用多种材料进行蒸馏水及血浆接触,体外成骨细胞培养及体内骨诱导试验。采用原子吸收,钼蓝比色及速率法分析化学性能,血浆、细胞冻溶液及组织匀浆中Ca、P、ALP的变化规律。结果:材料组体内、外接触Ca、P、ALP值高于对照组。细胞外基质复合材料组高于相应的非复合材料组。TGF-β1加材料高于BMP复合材料组,而不同材料有所不同,TCP材料高于其它材料。结论:生物活性陶瓷材料均有不同程度的Ca、P离子释放,细胞外基质及Ca、P离子可提高成骨细胞活性,异位骨形成及ALP活性。 相似文献