12年收录全国医疗机构科技论文趋势分析

目的评估科技论文产出与医学科学发展的关系,进一步了解发展趋势。方法收集、分析中国科技信息研究所发布的1991-2002年度各项有效相关参数。结果科技论文产出的数、质量以大型综合性医院为主;以人才密集、经济发达的北京、上海、重庆、江苏、陕西、广东、湖北、四川等地区为主;基金资助课题以国家自然科学基金为主。结论每年发布科技论文数、质量排名,能积极推动医疗科研机构的学术活动和科研工作,是落实“科学技术是第一生产力”、“科技兴国”战略方针的具体措施之一。     

2001年中文眼科学期刊引文分析

目的分析中文眼科学专业期刊所载论文的引文和论文被他刊引用情况,了解眼科学领域文献的利用与需求特征。方法以2001年公开发表的13种中文眼科学专业期刊为研究对象,采用引文计量学方法对所载论文的引文数量、类型、语种、自引率及他引率等进行统计分析,同时对其中5种眼科学核心期刊从引文年限分布、普赖斯指数及引文半衰期、论文被引情况等方面进行分析。结果2001年13种眼科学专业期刊引文总量为16429条,篇均引文量5．13条,平均引文率77．42％,自引率23．49％、他引率76．51％;引文语种以英文为主（59．17％）,主要的引文类型为期刊（89．25％）。2001年5种眼科学核心期刊论文中,中、外文文献分别在出版后第3、4年引用频次最高,引文的总普赖斯指数为35．22％,中、外文引文文献半衰期分别为5．12年及7．52年。结论中文眼科学专业期刊引文主要来自英文期刊,中文文献引用半衰期较短,眼科学核心期刊被引率高。（中华眼科杂志．2006,42：443-447）     

中华眼科杂志1995至2004年论文核心作者分析

目的 探讨中华眼科杂志载文作者及其机构、地区分布情况,了解科研人员合作类型及其特点,确定核心作者、核心机构及核心地区。方法采用文献计量学方法,对该刊1995至2004年论文作者发文量、合作情况、地区分布、系统分布、核心作者、论文多产单位等进行统计分析。结果该刊10年发文2143篇,其中发文1篇作者912人,占第一作者人数的70．59％;作者合作论文1853篇,合作率86、47％,合作度3．56;独著论文290篇（13．53％）。高校发文246篇（11、48％）,科研院所发文176篇（8．21％）,医学院校附属医院发文969篇（45．22％）,省、直辖市、自治区医院发文423篇（19．74％）。核心作者82人,发文553篇（25．81％）;论文多产单位20个,发文1016篇（47．41％）,其中北京地区发文574篇（26．78％）居第一位。结论该刊作者分布范围广,合作率高,并拥有一支实力雄厚、对刊物影响力较大、学术造诣较深的活跃核心作者队伍。     

Characteristics and Trends of Orthopedic Publications between 2000 and 2009

Background

This study was undertaken to investigate the trends of orthopedic publications during the last decade, and to document the country of origin, journal, funding source, and language of contribution using PubMed.

Methods

Orthopedic articles published between 2000 and 2009 were retrieved from PubMed using the following search terms: "orthopaedic[Affiliation] AND ("2000/1/1"[PDAT]: "2009/12/31"[PDAT])" and "orthopedic[Affiliation] AND ("2000/1/1"[PDAT]: "2009/12/31"[PDAT])." The articles were downloaded in XML file format, which contained the following information: article title, author names, journal names, publication dates, article types, languages, authors'' affiliations and funding sources. These information was extracted, sorted, and rearranged using the database''s management software. We investigated the annual number of published orthopedic articles worldwide and the annual rate of increase. Furthermore, the country of publication origin, journal, funding source, and language of contribution were also investigated.

Results

A total of 46,322 orthopedic articles were published and registered in PubMed in the last 10 years. The worldwide number of published orthopedic articles increased from 2,889 in 2000 to 6,909 in 2009, showing an annual increase of 384.6 articles, or an annualized compound rate of 10.2%. The United States ranked highest in the number of published orthopedic articles, followed by Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Republic of Korea. Among the orthopedic articles published worldwide during the last 10 years, 37.9% pertained studies performed in the United States. Fifty-seven point three percent (57.3%) of articles were published in journals established in the United States. Among the published orthopaedic articles, 4,747 articles (10.2%) disclosed financial support by research funds, of which 4,688 (98.8%) articles utilized research funds from the United States. Most articles were published in English (97.2%, 45,030 articles).

Conclusions

The number of published orthopedic articles has been increasing over the last decade. The number of orthopedic articles, journals publication, and funding sources were dominated by research conducted in the United States, while share and growth of Asian countries including Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China were notable.     

Top-cited articles in endodontic journals

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to identify the 100 top-cited articles published in journals dedicated to endodontology and analyze their characteristics to describe the quality and evolution of research in the field of endodontology.

Methods

The Institute for Scientific Information Web of Knowledge Database and the Journal Citation Report Science Editions were used to retrieve the 100 most cited articles published in journals dedicated to endodontics. The top-cited articles were selected and analyzed with regard to journals, authors, institution, country of origin, publication title and year, number of citations, article type, study design, level of evidence, and field of study.

Results

The top 100 articles were cited between 87 and 554 times. These articles appeared in 4 different journals, with more than half in the Journal of Endodontics, followed by the journals Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology, the International Endodontic Journal, and Endodontics & Dental Traumatology. Forty-eight articles were published between 1990 and 1999. All articles were published in English and primarily originated from the United States (n = 52). The majority of articles were basic science articles (n = 55), followed by clinical research studies (n = 28) and nonsystematic reviews (n = 17). Uncontrolled case series with level IV of evidence and narrative reviews with level V of evidence were the most frequent types of study design. The main topics covered by the top-cited articles were microleakage and endodontic microbiology.

Conclusions

This analysis of citation rates reveals useful and interesting information about scientific progress in the field of endodontics. Basic research and observational studies published in high-impact endodontic journals had the highest citation rates.     

从文献回顾分析抗蠕虫药物的现状与发展趋势

目的 运用文献计量学方法对已发表的抗蠕虫药物文献进行分析,探讨抗蠕虫药物的现状和发展趋势。方法　 收集在PubMed数据库上收录的1997-2007年医学专业学术期刊抗蠕虫药物的相关文献,通过一定数据准入标准筛选符合要求的文献并构建Access数据库。对数据库中相关文献进行如“研究类型”、 “发表年代”、 “涉及药物”等分类项归类。用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行相应的线性回归和二次回归等统计学分析。 结果 抗蠕虫药物相关论文年度发表数量呈逐年增长趋势,年相关论文发表量增加约6篇;应用性研究为主要研究主题;主要研究病种依次为血吸虫病、丝虫病、蛔虫病、棘球蚴病和钩虫病,其中血吸虫病相关文献数量最多,与其他4种主要蠕虫病的相关文献数量差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;主要研究药物为阿苯达唑、吡喹酮、甲苯咪唑、伊维菌素和乙胺嗪;抗蠕虫药物相关文献在多种医学杂志上发表,发表抗蠕虫药物文献数量第1位和第10位的期刊分别占文献总数的5.52%和 1.63%。 结论 近10年来抗蠕虫药物愈来愈受到重视,但其种类不多,亟需发展新药。     

《国际生物制品学杂志》2006-2009年引文分析

目的 分析<国际生物制品学杂志>的文献引用情况,了解我国生物制品学领域科研人员的文献利用与需求特征.方法 采用文献计量学方法对该刊2006-2009年刊载的159篇论文所引用的全部参考文献进行统计分析.结果 159篇论文共引用文献2998条,篇均引文量为18.86条,近5年内引文量为1679条,普赖斯指数为56.00%.在2998条引文中,2843条来自期刊,占总引文量的94.83%;英文文献2577条,占总引文量的85.96%.引用频次在21次以上的期刊有20种,引文量占总引文量的35.98%.结论 <国际生物制品学杂志>论文的引文类型以期刊为主,引文语种主要是英文.各年的普赖斯指数均超过50%,但呈逐年下降趋势,建议作者尽可能利用近5年内发表的文献,确保论文的新颖性和时效性.     

中文情报学类书籍著述特征

利用文献计量方法分析了我国情报学学科的特征和发展规律,期望能为情报学相关研究提供参考依据。     

我国1978年-2012年病案管理研究的文献计量学分析

目的通过文献计量学分析,了解我国近34年病案管理的发展状况。方法对中国生物医学文献数据库1978年-2012年收录的病案管理文献从出版年份、期刊分布、研究热点、基金论文等进行统计分析。结果病案管理论文从1978年发文量的不足10篇上升到2000年的200篇以上;486种期刊中初步认定33种核心期刊;广东、北京、江苏和山东的发文量占文献总量的41.79%;核心作者139人(占作者数的4.77%)共发表论文736篇(占全部论文总数的17.29%);基金资助的病案管理论文仅占文献总量的1.93%;发文量20篇以上的医院共有14家,其中军队医院有6家。结论我国病案管理呈阶梯式发展,与病案专业教育发展吻合,总体呈上升趋势;地域发展不均衡,呈核心分布;基金论文比例较低;军队在病案管理上的研究和投入一直走在全国的前列。     

藏族、蒙古族医学文献计量分析

以Web of Science为数据源,对1992-2011年藏蒙医学科技论文进行检索,并从学科、地域、机构、引文等方面进行分析,了解20年间藏蒙医学发展和研究情况,为更好地促进少数民族医学发展提供借鉴。