Esophageal reconstruction with intraoperative dilatation of the hypopharynx for the management of chronic corrosive esophageal strictures.: A technical tip

Chronic corrosive strictures of the upper cervical esophagus and hypopharynx resulting from ingestion of caustic substances are a challenging surgical entity when repeated endoscopic dilatations fail to yield satisfactory results. Restoring the continuity of the upper digestive tract by esophageal substitution at healthy tissue margins not only compromises the integrity of the swallowing mechanism, but also often requires the performance of a tracheostomy in order to ensure avoidance of recurrent aspirations. We describe three cases of corrosive upper cervical esophageal strictures treated with intraoperative dilatation of the proximal hypopharyngeal stump and concurrent ‘stenting’ of the pharyngeal anastomosis with the conduit replacing the esophagus. All patients tolerated the procedure well. Avoidance of both impairment of deglutition and respiratory complications, as well as restoration of normal esophageal function, was successfully accomplished.     

Complete recovery after the removal of an ectopic testicle in a case of primary reninism and retroperitoneal hemangioma

A 32-year-old man recovered completely from hypokalemic hypertension that had been caused by primary reninism after the ablation of an ectopic left testis, epididymis and ductus deferens. For several years, severe hypertension has been resistant to treatment, even the concurrent administration of up to seven antihypertensive agents. In this case, cryptorchidism was associated with an indirect inguinal hernia and an open peritoneo-vaginal process on both sides, aplasia of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal on the right side, an umbilical hernia, and a retroperitoneal tendrillar hemangioma. （Asian J Androl 2006 Mar; 8： 247-250）     

经尿道前列腺电切术和汽化电切术并发症48例分析

目的 分析经尿道前列腺电切术（TURP）与经尿道前列腺汽化电切术（TVP）术中、术后常见并发症的原因、预防及治疗，提高手术安全性和有效性。方法 回顾性分析1999年5月-2006年6月我院TURP和TVP术48例并发症患者的临床资料。结果 平均手术时间75min，平均切除组织41g。术中、术后出血20例，电切综合征（TURS）5例，暂时性尿失禁11例，膀胱颈部挛缩5例，尿道狭窄8例，尿路感染7例，膀胱穿孔1例。结论 TURP和TVP是良性前列腺增生症安全有效的外科治疗方法，术前详细采集病史，术中正确操作。术后对病人正确指导及处理可有效减少手术并发症。     

Pavlik’s method: a retrospective study

This retrospective study of the early work of Arnold Pavlik in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip proves the success of his method in eradicating avascular necrosis (AVN) resulting from other modes of treatment. Authors analyzed some 100 charts of children treated for CDH, as it was known at that time, between 1969 and 1981, and assessed the influence of gender, clinical stability, severity of X-ray pathology and age at which treatment was started, according to duration, outcome of treatment and rate of AVN. Of the 100 children with 134 treated pathological hips, 62 children with 86 pathological hips were treated exclusively by Pavlik’s method. Length of treatment for the 86 hips successfully treated by Pavlik’s method only was an average of 6 months. No AVN was found for any hip treated by Pavlik’s method only, including dislocated hips. The 65% of failure rate was for dislocated hips only. Late onset and prolonged duration of treatment using Pavlik’s method contributed to relative high failure rate followed by AVN. This leads to the conclusion that Pavlik’s method is safe and accurate for all dysplastic and subluxated hips, along with the vast majority of dislocated hips.     

Familial Epidermoid Cysts of the Spleen: Report of Two Cases

The familial occurrence of epidermoid cysts of the spleen is rare, with only six cases having ever been reported, to our knowledge. We recently diagnosed epidermoid cysts of the spleen in a mother and son. First, a 15-year-old boy was admitted to our hospital for management of blunt abdominal trauma. Computed tomography (CT) showed a ruptured large splenic cyst with an intraabdominal hematoma. We performed a splenectomy, and histopathological examination confirmed the existence of an epidermoid cyst of the spleen. About 2 years and 6 months later, the family physician found that the patient's 41-year-old mother had a large splenic cyst, and she was referred to our hospital for further investigation. CT showed a 10 × 8 cm cyst occupying most of the spleen. The patient underwent splenectomy, and a pathological diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst of the spleen was confirmed. Although the etiology of epidermoid cysts of the spleen is unclear, this familial occurrence may support the hypothesis of congenital malformation as a result of genetic change.     

不同养老模式下老年人心理健康状况的比较

目的 比较不同养老模式下老年人的心理健康状况,并分析相关影响因素.方法 采用吴振云编制的老年心理健康问卷,对四川地区550名年龄60岁以上的居家、机构、社区养老者进行问卷调查.结果 除了认知维度外,社区养老组的总分和其余分量表分均高于居家养老组和机构养老组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001).不同婚姻状况、文化程度的老年人在总体心理健康、情绪、适应和人际维度等方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 社区养老对于老年人来说,是一种可取的养老模式.     

新疆维吾尔族自身免疫性肝病患者自身抗体谱的研究分析

目的：分析新疆维吾尔族不同类型自身免疫性肝病患者的自身抗体阳性率及其诊断意义。方法选取2012年10月至2014年10月该院门诊和住院的维吾尔族自身免疫性肝病患者51例,其中自身免疫性肝炎（AIH）20例（AIH组）,原发性胆汁性肝硬化（PBC）31例（PBC组）,采用间接免疫荧光法、免疫印迹法检测其血清生化指标和自身抗体,并进行比较分析。结果两组各项生化指标水平均明显增高,其中两组丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、γ‐谷氨酰转肽酶（γ‐GT）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）及免疫球蛋白M（IgM）水平比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。AIH组患者抗核抗体（ANA）、抗平滑肌抗体（SMA）、抗肝肾微粒体‐1（LKM‐1）抗体、抗肝细胞溶质抗原1型（LC‐1）抗体、抗可溶性肝抗原／肝胰抗原（SLA／LP）抗体及抗线粒体抗体（AMA）阳性率分别为65．0％、40．0％、10．0％、5．0％、10．0％、5．0％;PBC组患者ANA、AMA及其M2亚型（AMA‐M2）的阳性率分别为61．3％、100．0％和96．8％。结论新疆地区维吾尔族自身免疫性肝病患者的自身抗体谱具有一定的特征,自身抗体谱的检测对自身免疫性肝病诊断、分型及鉴别诊断具有重要的意义。     

经尿道等离子前列腺电切术和剜除术治疗前列腺增生的临床疗效对比研究

目的：探究经尿道等离子前列腺电切术和剜除术治疗前列腺增生的临床疗效。方法：选取2014年1月－2015年3月我院收治的49例前列腺增生患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组24例患者,治疗组25例患者,对照组采用经尿道等离子前列腺电切术进行治疗,治疗组采用经尿道等离子前列腺剜除术进行治疗,对治疗效果进行比较分析。结果：在本次研究中,治疗组的总有效率为84％,对照组的总有效率为66．7％,治疗组的治疗效果明显优于对照组,比较结果存在明显的差异性,具有统计学意义（p ＜0．05）。结论：对前列腺增生患者采用经尿道等离子前列腺剜除术进行治疗其效果更明显,能有效减少不良反应,提升患者生活质量,值得临床推广和应用。     

柴胡桂枝干姜汤的应用研究

柴胡桂枝干姜汤源自《伤寒论》,其论治病症病机为少阳枢机不利,兼太阴脾脏虚寒,以半表半里、寒热错杂为辨证要点.治疗以和解少阳、温阳化饮、行气生津为主,并临证根据寒热的轻重,调整温补、清利药物的剂量,临床应用广泛.