下肢静脉溃疡伤口护理研究进展

下肢静脉溃疡是下肢慢性静脉功能不全常见的严重并发症,主要发生在小腿下端1/3部位,多见于内踝、足靴区及胫前,病程较长,愈合较为缓慢,且表现出反复发作特点,已成为目前临床治疗的一个难点。除积极治疗之外,对下肢静脉溃疡伤口的护理也至关重要。随着伤口护理研究的发展,越来越多的学者开始注重对下肢静脉溃疡患者伤口的护理。文章就近年来下肢静脉溃疡伤口特点及护理干预的研究进展作一综述。     

8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对非白假丝酵母的抑菌作用

目的探索分析8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷抗非白假丝酵母的作用,拓宽其应用范围。方法将近平滑假丝酵母、克柔假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株及临床菌株选为待试菌株,测定8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷、黄芩苷及伊曲康唑对待试菌株的抑菌圈直径。结果除伊曲康唑对部分待试菌株耐药外,3种药物对待试菌株存在一定的抗菌作用。8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(29.44±5.27)mm、28.00(25.00,30.00)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,大于黄芩苷;对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径为25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,大于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(25.56±4.64)mm、25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,小于黄芩苷;对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(18.89±3.33)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,小于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。结论 8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于黄芩苷,对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于伊曲康唑;其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于黄芩苷,对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于伊曲康唑。     

���IJ����������������ܻ�������ǰ��Ѫ�弰����Һ��IL-8��IL-10��⼰���ֵ�о�

??Objective    To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods     A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results    The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion    The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function.     

疏血通脉汤联合傍针刺对中风后肩手综合征患者肢体痉挛、血液流变学及活动能力的影响

目的:探讨疏血通脉汤联合傍针刺治疗中风后肩手综合征(shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke,SHSAS)的临床疗效,并观察其对患者上肢肢体痉挛程度、血液流变学以及上肢活动能力的影响。方法:110例痰瘀阻络型SHSAS患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组与联合组,每组55例。两组患者均给予神经内科常规药物和肢体功能康复训练治疗。对照组联合傍针刺法治疗,联合组在对照组治疗基础上给予疏血通脉汤。两组患者均以4周为1个疗程,治疗1个疗程。记录比较两组患者治疗前后上肢肢体痉挛程度(Ashworth)、上肢活动能力(FMA)、肩手综合征量表(shoulder hand syndrome scale,SHSS)、视觉模拟评分(visual simulation scoring,VAS)、中医证候评分,高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、血浆黏度和血小板聚集率等血液流变学指标,并比较治疗效果。结果:联合组有效率为96.36%,对照组有效率为83.64%,两组患者有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,联合组高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、血浆黏度与血小板聚集率水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);联合组Ashworth评分低于对照组、上肢FMA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);联合组SHSS评分和中医证候评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);联合组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:疏血通脉汤联合傍针刺治疗SHSAS患者疗效显著,能有效改善患者血液流变学,缓解疼痛程度和上肢痉挛,提高上肢活动能力。     

原发性脾恶性淋巴瘤术后颅高压并发双眼视网膜中央静脉阻塞一例

一例原发性脾恶性淋巴瘤患者术后突发视力障碍,眼底及OCT检查双眼视网膜中央静脉阻塞(CRVO)、视盘水肿,腰椎穿刺显示颅内压增高,行脑室腹腔分流术颅高压解除后,CRVO及视盘水肿逐渐消失,但最终双眼视力丧失。双眼CRVO考虑与颅高压及淋巴瘤所致的血液流变学改变有关。     

老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭采用有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗的效果及安全性观察

目的:探讨无创-有创序贯机械通气治疗老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床疗效。方法:随机将2014年1月～2017年3月收治的74例老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者分为两组,A组采用有创机械通气治疗,B组采用有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗,比较两组的临床疗效。结果:B组治疗后的呼吸频率、SaO_2、PaCO_2、PaO_2、有创通气时间、总通气时间、住院时间、再插管率、VAP率与院内死亡率明显少于A组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,能有效改善患者的呼吸通气功能,缩短其治疗及住院时间,且治疗安全,更适合用于临床推广。