骨外固定-植骨-置管冲洗在感染性骨不愈合治疗中的应用

目的探讨感染性骨不愈合的治疗方法.方法对18例感染性骨不愈合患者在应用抗生素,病灶清除,创面修复的基础上采用一期植骨,骨外固定,置管冲洗.结果全部病例感染得到彻底的控制,伤口愈合.术后4～15个月,平均6.5个月达骨愈合,并保证了肢体长度的均衡.结论采用上述综合治疗措施,是行之有效的治疗感染性骨不愈合的方法.     

大骨瓣开颅治疗重型颅脑损伤的体会

重型颅脑损伤不仅原发性脑损伤严重，继发性脑损伤也较严重。此类病例大多需要手术治疗，手术方式起着关键作用。我院自1999年5月-2004年3月采用大骨瓣开颅治疗重型颅脑损伤18例，取得了较好效果，现报告如下。     

跟痛症的发病机制与临床诊断方法

跟痛症是一种临床常见多发疾病，以中老年患者居多，对于其发病机制与临床诊断鉴别方法不同的学者有着不同的见解。结合周福贻教授的理论与临床经验从发病机制、诊断、鉴别诊断及辅助检查等方面对跟痛症加以阐述。     

Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epidural injection is an important method in treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.Especially in the recent decade sacral injection is adopted more and more often.Objective:To compare the clinical effects of sacral blocking and massage combined with traction.Unit:Yinhe Hospital of Beijing.Subjects:290 outpatients with grade Ⅱ of ASAI were selected from May,1994 to July,2000.Patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=145)and control group(n=145).Sacral blocking was adopted in observation group and 80 males and 65 females aged 20-78(mean:46.4)years old were included with disease course 3 days to 30 years.Massage combined with treaction was adopted in control group and 74 males and 71 females aged 22-74(mean:44.9)years oled were inmcluded with disease course 2 days to 10 years.Interention:Sacral blocking:Operation was according to sacral blocking and druge(dexamethasone injection,2 mg;0.75% bupivavaine hydrochloride,5 ml;saline,50ml) were injected slowly after success of puncture.Patient rested for 0.5h after injection and left treatment room if no adverse effects occurred.Massage combined with traction:Massage was adopted after traction to every patients.(1)Massage:Patient was seated at square stool and lower limbs separated naturally with same width of shoulders.Doctors sit behind patient.First,thubs of both hands were pressed on projecting part near spinous process(pressing points were selected according to different projecting part).Flexing and extending forward and backward were taken at the same time and extent was ddecided addording to patients‘ maximal endurable degree,5-10 timmes.Upper part of body was turned 45 degrees to left and right.Massage was still taken to affected part,3-t times.(2)Traction:Pelvis was extracted with general physical therapy and massage table.Supine position,chest and treaction bandage were fixed,tractiron wheel was turned slowly until patient felt comfortable with maximal endurance as limit(traction force,20-40kg),After extracting for 5 minutes,massagee switch was turned on to take rolling massage to bck and both lower libmbs.Traction force was increased every5 minutes and limit was still according to patient‘s maximal endurance,30 minutes for every time,once a day and ten times as a therapeutic course.Cohclusion:Effect of sacral blocking on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc was positive and fewer therapeutic time were needed.Massage combined with traction was also effective,safe and no adverse effects wer observed,but more therapeutic times were neeeded and inconveinient.     

带血管蒂骨膜移植修复进展

带血管蒂骨膜移植由于有血供,易成骨块,易塑形,对供区损伤小,具有骨瓣移植所不及的优势,故近年来逐渐受到学者及专家们的重视。我国开展有血供骨膜移植始于70年代,到80年代已进入全面发展阶段,在基础理论研究与临床应用方面均取得令人瞩目的成就。90年代及进入21世纪以来,不但涌现出大批新的骨膜瓣供区和新术式,而且更重要的是对各种骨膜瓣的最佳手术指征,逐步得到了明确,对不同部位的骨不连、骨缺损和骨缺坏死的疗法也显得更为合理多样、并取得良好效果。现就新近有关文献,概述如下。     

尿道损伤早期手术治疗的体会

本文总结了尿道损伤早期手术治疗。认为尿道球部损伤早期手术吻合疗效是肯定的,在吻合过程中强调吻合质量,将断端修剪成斜面对端吻合,吻合时要求对位准确,确实可靠。可不必膀胱造瘘,术后一般不施尿道扩张。后尿道损伤会师加牵引是切实可行的,尿道会师时应强调操作轻巧,牵引重量和时间要适宜。对严重损伤并发休克者行膀胱造瘘的同时不应放弃尿道会师的机会加牵引效果是满意的。女性尿道完全断裂是少见的,经阴道尿道吻合困难不大,效果亦好。     

骨康散配合针灸治疗膝关节骨性关节炎80例临床疗效观察

笔者自1998年5月至2005年12月，运用中药骨康散外敷为主，配合针灸，治疗膝关节骨性关节炎80例患者，取得满意疗效。