经络能量健康检测系统对十二经脉表里关系的研究

目的:探讨人体十二经脉脏腑表里相合关系及其态势.方法:用中医经络脏腑理论与西医生物能量检测、量化表达技术结合,以ETS检测报告单上自动给出的相应经脉能量区是否相同或相邻作为相合判定标准并计数比较.结果:在2594例受检男女中,肺与大肠、脾与胃、心与小肠、肾与膀胱、心包与三焦、肝与胆的表里关系符合率诊次为74.67%、54.05%、65.69%、57.79%、54.47%、58.17%,显示古医书所记述的脏腑表里相合关系是有客观科学依据的,但各经脉相合的程度不尽相同.结论:ETS作为一种人体身心健康状态客观、整体的全新评测手段,在揭示人体的健康-亚健康-疾病中,有良好的应用前景.     

PET/CT在评价及观察大鼠肺癌放疗效果中的应用

Objective The aim of this study was to understand the role of PET/CT in monitoring the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy (RT) on lung cancer with Wistar rats. Methods Thirty Wistar in-bred strain rats (6-8 weeks, weighed 180-280 g, female, ordinary) were made into Lewis pulmonary tumor model rats. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT was performed when tumor reached 1.5-2.0 cm in greatest diameter (4-6 weeks) as a baseline. In order to get the optimal time point of PET/CT for moni-toring RT effect in rat cancer model, PET/CT was performed at the 3rd day, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th week after giving single dose of 5 Gy to each rat. Standardized uptake values (SUV) from FDG PET were measured and rats were sacrificed at different time point for validation. Besides, the expressions of glucose transport1 (Glut1) in tumor tissue were studied using immunohistochemistry. The level of tumor cell apoptosis, degra-dation, and necrosis were observed. SPSS 11.0 software was used for data analyses. Results A negative correlation of SUV uptake and time after RT and negative correlation of Glut1 expression and time after RT were observed in rat tumors, respectively. Positive correlation of SUV uptake and Glut1 expression in rat tumors was observed (Spearman rank correlation test, rs = 0.97, P < 0.01). Before RT, the SUV in rat tumor was 1.28 ± 0.31 and was decrease to 1. 00 ± 0.23 at the 3rd day and 0.18 ± 0. 10 at the 4th week after RT (F=15. 126, P<0.05). Before RT, the Glut1 in rat tumor was 0.2558 ±0.03 and was decrease to 0. 2320 ± 0. 01 at the 3rd day and 0. 1320±0.04 at the 4th week after RT. The amounts of tumor cell apopto-sis, degradation, and necrosis increased with time after RT. Conclusion Though FDG PET could monitor the therapeutic effect at the 3rd day after giving single dose of RT to rat lung tumor model, the optimal time was the the 4th week after treatment.     

肺间变性大细胞淋巴瘤1例

病人,男,21岁.咳嗽、咳痰、痰中带血2月余;抗感染治疗无效.查体:左、右锁骨上分别可触及约1.5 cm×1 cm肿大的淋巴结,无压痛,质硬,活动度可,表面光滑.右侧胸廓触觉语颤减弱,右肺呼吸音较低.胸部X线正侧位片:右肺上野透过度降低,内中带可见均匀致密阴影,边缘不规则.     

超选择性动脉灌注栓塞术联合膀胱灌注治疗中晚期膀胱

目的：探讨经超选择性动脉灌注栓塞术联合膀胱灌注冲洗在中晚期膀胱癌治疗中的价值。方法：对14例经手术或病理证实的膀胱癌患者经双侧或患侧供血动脉进行灌注及栓塞治疗，介入治疗术后1周行膀胱腔内化疗药物冲洗灌注治疗。结果：14例患者在栓塞后血尿即减轻或消失；经2次介入治疗后近期疗效为CR＋PR为13例，NC为1例，总有效率为92．86％。经序贯介入治疗及随访，患者1、2、3年带瘤生存率分别达100．％、92．85％、85．71％。无严重并发症发生。结论：超选择性动脉灌注及栓塞术联合膀胱腔内化疗是中晚期膀胱癌安全有效的姑忠性治疗方法，能明显提高患者的生存事。     

透析病人高血压对贫血的影响

大多数透析病人并发高血压，临床中发现一些高血压病人贫血较重，且促红素治疗效果欠佳；高血压对透析病人的贫血有没有影响，目前还没有文献报道。现调查镇江两所医院的血液净化中心，了解透析病人的高血压对其贫血的影响。[第一段]     

腰椎后路非融合固定系统的临床应用

复习腰椎后路非融合固定系统的设计原理、临床应用及治疗效果等相关文献,与传统的脊柱融合术相比,应用非融合系统可获得很好的疗效,并可以减少邻近节段退变的发生率。     

显微后路椎间盘切除治疗椎间盘突出症的护理

目的:探讨MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症的护理体会.方法:对47例采用MED手术治疗腰椎间盘突出痘护理进行分析.结果:47例均完成MED手术,未出现其它并发症.按Macnab标准本组优良率达95.7%.结论:MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有手术创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快的优点.     

对2例晚期肿瘤患者实施“临终关怀指导”的护理体会

临终关怀是为生命即将结束的患者及家属提供全面的身心照顾及支持，让临终患者在有限的时间内，有尊严而无遗憾安详度过人生旅途的最后一站。自1967年，英国SICELY SAUNDERS提出临终关怀理论以来人们依据生命科学的理论，对濒死的患者进行“临终关怀指导”。笔者自2000年末开始深入学习这一课题，逐渐在各类疾病晚期，特别是针对肿瘤患者开展起来，其目的是让患者安然接受死亡，其伦理学意义在于指导临终患者认知生命的价值及其弥留之际对生存的社会意义，使患者临终保持自己的尊严，减轻极度的死亡恐惧，     

血小板在血管生成中的作用

血管生成（angiogenesis）是指在原有微血管的基础上通过出芽或其它方式形成新血管的过程，在机体的生理或病理过程中起着重要的作用。研究发现，血小板也参与了血管生成。文中就血小板在血管生成中的作用方式及与肿瘤血管生成的关系作一综述。     

臂丛神经闭合性损伤和肿瘤的超声诊断

目的探讨高频超声在诊断臂丛神经闭合性损伤和肿瘤中的价值。方法用高频超声检查和诊断6例创伤性臂丛神经损伤与3例臂丛神经肿瘤，随机选择12例健康成年人作为正常对照组，观察臂丛神经的正常超声图像。结果高频超声显示斜角肌间隙和锁骨下动脉是臂丛神经检查的重要解剖标志，正常臂丛神经长轴显示多条线性平行回声，短轴呈圆形中等回声，内有点状弱回声，C5-7和上、中干显示率为100％（12／12），C8、T1和下干显示率为83．3％（10／12）。6例臂丛神经损伤显示神经增粗水肿，部分正常束状回声消失或不连续，内部点线回声不清，呈略低回声与周围软组织粘连。3例臂丛神经肿瘤显示为实性瘤样低回声与臂丛神经相连续，其内有血流信号，其中2例为超声检查最早诊断。结论高频超声可作为检查臂丛神经闭合性损伤和肿瘤的首选方法，值得临床推广应用。