新法体腔穿刺90例应用报告

目的介绍一种体腔穿刺的新方法。方法用市售的深静脉留置针作为穿刺针，一次性胃肠减压器作为负压源，对90例胸腔、腹腔、心包腔积液及气胸患者行穿刺治疗，操作时使本穿刺装置始终处于负压状态，有利于液(气)排出；胃肠减压器亦可作为标本储瓶用。另外在穿刺针与连接管之间加装三通接头，即可方便的行腔内注射及标本留置。结果所有穿刺过程完成顺利，无任何并发症。结论此穿刺装置使用安全、简便，有较大的推广应用价值。     

腹膜透析患者致抑郁症的原因分析与护理干预

腹膜透析作为一种简单、不用机器能源、更合乎生理而有效的肾替代疗法,具有价格低廉(与血透相比)、节省资源、操作简便、患者可在家自行透析等翁点,越来越受到青睐,长程腹透呈快速增长趋势.     

腹膜透析并发绿脓杆菌性腹膜炎的防治及护理

腹膜透析并发绿脓杆菌性腹膜炎的防治及护理同济医科大学附属协和医院张科菊据文献报道：腹膜透析（ＣＡＰＤ）一旦并发绿脓杆菌性腹膜炎单用抗生素治疗无效，应及早拔管。我科１９８４～１９９３年收治本病５例，根据细菌培养加药敏，选择敏感性高的抗生素均获治愈，现报...     

Correlation between Steroids and Prostaglandins in the Plasma and Peritoneal Fluid Collected from Women with Pelvic Pain after Sterilization

Estradiot (E2), progesterone (P), prostagtandin F2a (PGF2a ), prostagtandin E (PGE), 6-keto-prostaglandin F1a (6-keto-PGF1a ) and thromboxane B2(TxBe) levels in ptasma and peritoneal fluid were determined in 44 women with pelvic pain after tubal ligation and 15 women with normal pelvis as well as 11 women requesting reversal of fertility after sterilization. The results showed that the correlation between E, and PGF2a was positive and the correlation between E2 and TxB2, P and PGF2a was negative in plasma. Ee was negatively, correlated with PGF2a and TxB2 in peritoneal fluid. Some PG levels in peritoneal fluid collected from patients suffered from endometriosis, pelvic pain but without visible lesion and pelvic congestion were significantly higher than those from other groups. The results suggested that PGs levels in plasma and peritoneal fluid were influenced by steroids, and they were also related to pelvic pain.     

原发性后腹膜肿瘤16例CT诊断分析

报告经手术后病理证实的原发性后腹膜肿瘤１６例，其中神经源性肿瘤７例，脂肪肉瘤４例，良性畸胎瘤３例，平滑肌肉瘤和嗜铬细胞瘤各１例，后腹膜肿瘤的ＣＴ基本表现为软组织肿表块与邻近脏器的受压移位和受累，１６例中ＣＴ定位正确１４例，定性正确１０例，并结合临床表现及其它影像学检查，讨论了术前ＣＴ对定位，定性的诊断价值。     

腹膜防御和腹膜相关联的淋巴组织(综合报道)

腹膜有天然免疫系统保护，除了机械清扫以外还能激活补体、多形核白细胞和巨噬细胞。另外因为尚能激活淋巴细胞介导的继发性扩增系统，所以腹膜还具有特异性免疫功能。这对腹腔感染和脓毒症有特殊意义。本文重点复习腹膜的天然免疫系统，并探讨与腹膜相关联的淋巴系统在炎症中所扮演的角色。     

胆囊切除术后血清铜锌浓度及其转运蛋白的变化

本文报道血清铜锌浓度及其转运蛋白在胆囊切除术的变化情况。铜锌浓度在手术初期增加，但前者无显著性差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）；随后二者均下降，其中锌呈显著性降低。白蛋白在手术开始２小时后直至该研究末期呈进行下降，且有明显差异；铜蓝蛋白的变化相应较慢，至第７天才出现显著增高（Ｐ〈０．０５）。该研究表明：对急性时相病人，若辅以相关的微量元素检查，对于了解患者手术愈合及其机体抵抗力状况均有极大的意义。