股四头肌功能重建35例报告

股四头肌瘫痪是脊髓灰质炎常见的后遗症之一。由于股四头肌是下肢唯一的伸膝肌,其瘫痪后失去伸膝及稳定关节能力,给患者带来许多生活困难,需要作肌肉替代重建功能。我院自1981年至1991年共施行股四头肌功能重建35例,疗效满意。     

对外国学员针灸教学的关键及其教学法的探讨

随着针灸技术的不断传播,许多外国学者、留学生来到中国,要求学习针灸学。我们同济医科大学附属同济医院自80年代初以来,每年都接受来自世界各地的外国学员,笔者先后对西德、瑞士、荷兰等国家的医学者和留学生共32人进行了针灸教学(不包括医疗系非洲留学生),短者数周,长者达10月之久。他们通过学习,有的了解了针灸;有的回国后办起针灸诊所,开展针刺及耳穴贴压等疗法,并取得较为满意的临床治疗效果。现就对外国学员针灸教学     

中医康复方法在社区康复中的地位及作用

当今世界范围内,不少国家和地区正在依据自身的情况,探索着各自的社区康复模式。而在基层卫生工作方面有着良好国际声誉的中国采取何种模式,更为世界所关注。众所周知,医疗康复是一切康复的基础,因而社区康复中采用何种康复医疗方法体系显得尤为重要。南登昆教授早就强调我国社区康复中应重视传统康复医疗方法的研究,并指出这“不仅可以解决我国全面康复中的一些问题,而且必将有利于东南亚、亚太区的社区康复的发展”。本文基于这一观点,拟就中医康复方法在社区康复中的地位和作用进行较为具体的论述,以见教于同道。     

脑梗塞失语病人的护理效果观察

语言是人类特有的功能 ,是思想交流的重要工具。失语是由于皮质管辖语言功能的区域或相互之间联系径路受到损害所致 ,给病人带来很大痛苦和不便。现就护理体会报告如下。1　临床资料本组 37例 ,男性 2 1例 ,女性 16例。年龄 32～ 6 5岁。运动性失语 2 1例 ,感觉性失语 16例。均为早期入院 ,首次发病。2　护理体会2 .1　教会指导病人体语 :失语的病人入院后 ,暂时无法用语言表达自己的意思和需求 ,护理人员应教会病人体语 ,达到与护理人员交流的目的 ,如手拍臀部表示要大小便 ;伸拇指表示对周围环境和护理工作满意 ;对针刺是否感觉疼痛用摇头…     

165例脑卒中患者应激性溃疡的调查及预防

脑卒中时机体出现一系列应激反应,其中应激性溃疡是最严重且往往是致死的反应之一.现报告如下:     

龙氏揉按手法缓解急性颈肩肌损伤疼痛235例

运用龙氏推拿揉按手法治疗颈肩部肌肉损伤235例，经3次手法治愈150例，5次治愈75例，7次治愈10例，总有效率100％(235／235)。     

Effect of autocontrol micromotion intramedullary interlocking nail on fracture healing： an experimental study

Objective: To investigate the effect of autocontrol micromotion locking nail ( AMLN ) on experimental fracture healing and its mechanism. Methods: 16 goats undergoing both sides of transverse osteotomy of the femoral shafts were fixed intramedullary with AMLN and Gross-Kempf (GK) nail, respectively. The follow-up time was 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. Roentgenographic, biomechanical, histological, scanning electromicroscopic and biochemical analyses were done. Results: (1) The strength of anticompression, antiflexion and antitorsion in the fractural end in the AMLN-fixed group was higher than that of GK nail-fixed group; whereas, the rate of stress shelter in the fractured end decreased significantly (P<0.01). (2) The content of the total collagen, insoluble collagen, calcium and phosphate in the AMLN-fixed group was higher than that in the GK nail-fixed group (P<0.05). (3) Histological observation and quantitative analysis of calluses revealed that AMLN could promote the growth of bridge calluses and periosteum calluses. Hence the facture healing and remolding process achieved early, which was much better than traditional GK nail fixation. (P<0.05). (4) 7-14 days postoperation, the calluses of AMLN-fixed group was flourish and camellarly arranged and the collagen fibril formed constantly in the absorption lacuna of bone trabecula. 28-56 days postoperation, the collagen fibril was flourish around the absorption lacuna and was parallel to the bone's longitudinal axis. Active bony absorption and formation were seen, so was remolding and rebuilding. Haversian system was intact and the bony structural net was very tenacious because of the deposition of calcium salt. None of the above findings was observed in the GK nailfixed group. Conclusions: The design of AMLN accords well with the plastic fixation theory. As the geometry ametabolic system constituted by the intramedullary fixation instruments and the proximal and distal end of the fracture is very firm and stable, the disturbance to the physical stress distributed in the fractural end is light. The generation and conduct of the intermittent physical stress between the fractural parts could reach the balance between stress conduct and stress protection. The feature that the healing and remolding take place at the same time speeds up the fractural healing process.