门脉高压性胃病动物模型的建立

门脉高压性肖病(portal hypenensive gastropathy，PHG)是门脉高压(PHT)引起上消化道出血的主要原因之一，尸体解剖发现其组织学特点是胃粘膜和粘膜下层细血管、毛细血管明显扩张、扭曲而没有明显炎症改变。本实验参照Albillos等方法并加予改进制备PHG大鼠模型，同时测定了PHG大鼠血浆和胃粘膜NO^-2／NO^-3、6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-Keto-PGF1α)及血浆胰高糖素含量。     

高血压病患者血清单核细胞趋化因子-1的变化及其与血管紧张素Ⅱ的关系

目的　检测高血压病患者外周血中单核细胞趋化因子 - 1(MCP - 1)和血管紧张素Ⅱ (AngⅡ )的变化 ,并分析两者的相关关系。方法　分别用ELISA和放射免疫法测定 32名高血压病患者和 30名正常人外周血MCP - 1和AngⅡ的浓度。 结果　同正常人组相比 ,高血压病患者外周血MCP - 1浓度明显增高 (P<0 .0 0 1) ,但两组AngⅡ浓度差异无显著性 (P =0 .887) ,血MCP - 1浓度同血压、AngⅡ浓度无相关性。 结论　高血压病患者外周血炎症因子MCP - 1浓度增加 ,但与血压升高的程度以及外周血AngⅡ浓度无关。     

Effect of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection on IL-laand IL-6 secretion by rat Sertoli cells

Objective: To observe the effect of Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) infection on the IL-1α and IL-6 secretion by rat Sertoli cells. Methods: Eight 20-day-old UU-free male SD rats (average weight 40 g) were used. Under sterile condition, the testes were removed and separately digested with collagenase typeⅡand hyaluronidase. High purity Sertoli cells were then isolated and adjusted to a concentration of 8×105/mL with DMEM/Ham's F-12. In the infected group, 1 mL Sertoli cell suspension and 100 mL UU (serotype 8, T960) were introduced into one well of a 24 well culture plate. In the control group, 1 mL Sertoli cell suspension and 100 mL medium were introduced. IL-1αand IL-6 were determined in the culture supernatant with ELISA. Results: The production of IL-1αwas significantly lower and of IL-6 significantly higher in the infected than those in the control groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: UU infection reduces the IL-1αand increases the IL-6 secretion by rat Sertoli cells. UU infection is probably involved in     

大鼠重度烫伤后早期心肌组织内缺氧诱导因子-1α表达的变化

目的　观察烫伤大鼠伤后早期心肌组织中缺氧诱导因子 1α(HIF 1α)mRNA和蛋白的表达变化 ,探讨其意义。　方法　制作 4 0 %TBSAⅢ度烫伤大鼠模型 ,设正常对照组及伤后不同时相组。取心脏解剖左、右心室 ,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应 (RT PCR)法检测HIF 1αmRNA的表达 ,采用蛋白免疫印迹法测定其蛋白水平的变化。　结果　正常大鼠左、右心室肌HIF 1αmRNA、蛋白表达结果有所不同。大鼠烫伤后 ,心肌组织内HIF 1αmRNA水平、蛋白表达量明显升高 (P <0.0 1)。结论　正常状态下 ,大鼠左心室肌对缺血缺氧耐受能力较右心室肌强。严重烫伤可以诱导大鼠心肌细胞HIF 1α表达增加 ,介导心肌保护效应     

儿童1型糖尿病患者的个性特征分析

为分析儿童 1型糖尿病患者的个性特征 ,为 1型糖尿病患者的病情控制和心理健康提供科学依据 ,使用EPQ问卷对住院确诊的 1型糖尿病患者 36例及健康对照进行问卷调查 ,内容包括一般资料 (性别、年龄等 )和个性评估。结果病例组与健康组EPQ的T分比较显示病例组N分和P分明显高于健康组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,E分和L分两组差异无统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 )。病例组与健康组N维度各型人数比较显示病例组个性特征不稳定性所占比例明显高于健康组 (P <0 0 1)。不同病程患者在个性的 3个纬度 (N、P、E)尚未发现差异有统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 )。儿童 1型糖尿病患者的个性与健康人群比较 ,具有神经质倾向     

P型和Q型钙通道的性质差异及其可能的结构基础

P型和Q型钙通道虽然被发现得较晚,但因其在神经递质释放中的重要作用而倍受关注.构成这两类通道孔道的均为α1A亚单元,但它们在失活特性、对阻断剂的敏感性上有明显差异.通道α1A亚单元的相关肽段序列以及参与共表达的β亚单元的不同是这两类通道性质差异可能的结构基础.     

异丙酚对MPTP损伤的小鼠黑质多巴胺神经元的保护作用

目的　观察异丙酚对 1 甲基 4 苯基 1,2 ,3 ,6 四氢吡啶 (1 methyl 4 phenyl 1,2 ,3 ,6 tetrahydropyridineMPTP)损伤的小鼠纹状体多巴胺神经元的影响以及可能的作用机制。方法　给予Propofol 10 0mg/ (kg·d)后注射MPTP 2 0mg/ (kg·d) ,用药 6d。 12d后分离纹状体应用高效液相 -电化学方法检测纹状体多巴胺、二羟基苯乙酸及高香草酸的含量水平 ,应用12 5I- β-CIT放射性配基和免疫组化的方法检测多巴胺转运蛋白的活性和黑质神经元的损伤情况。结果　异丙酚可增加MPTP模型鼠多巴胺及其代谢产物的含量 ,异丙酚处理组DA ,DOPAC ,HVA的含量分别为 (8.2 417± 1.692 ) μg/ g、(1.3 81± 0 .486) μg/g和 (1.63 3 9± 0 .5 73 ) μg/ g ,与MPTP损伤组比较 ,明显增加。异丙酚亦可抑制黑质酪氨酸羟化酶 (TH)阳性神经元的减少。MPTP组注射MPTP 6d后 ,纹状体DAT为 (5 .3 13± 0 .64 2 )与正常组 (6.992± 0 .5 48) μg/ g比较显著下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,P +M组纹状体DAT为 (6.5 65± 0 .40 5 ) ,明显高于MPTP组 (P <0 .0 1) ,即减轻纹状体内多巴胺转运蛋白密度下降。结论　异丙酚对MPTP损伤的DA神经元具有一定的保护作用 ,其保护作用可能与抑制多巴胺转运蛋白活性有关     

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of ZY-1 Maxillofacial Prosthetic Materials

Objective Maxillofacial prosthetic materials are used to replace facial parts lost through disease or trauma. Silicone rubbers are the materials of choice. The silicone elastomer A-2186 is a widely used maxillofacial prosthetic material. It is a pourable two-component silicone rubber cured by a platinum catalyst. Used as a prosthetic material, A-2186 has short working time and good mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical properties of new prosthetic materials based on addition-type silicone elastomer （ZY-1）, and compared the mechanical properties with those of A-2186, Methods Hardness, tensile strength, ultimate elongation, tear strength and adhesive bonding strength of ZY-1 and A-2186 were compared. Statistical analyses were done using a two-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）. Results The hardness and ultimate elongation of ZY-1 is similar to A-2186. However, tensile strength, tear strength of ZY-1 were higher than those of A-2186. Conclusion ZY-1 addition-type silicone elastomer processed good mechanical properties for use as a maxillofacial prosthetic material.