Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epidural injection is an important method in treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.Especially in the recent decade sacral injection is adopted more and more often.Objective:To compare the clinical effects of sacral blocking and massage combined with traction.Unit:Yinhe Hospital of Beijing.Subjects:290 outpatients with grade Ⅱ of ASAI were selected from May,1994 to July,2000.Patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=145)and control group(n=145).Sacral blocking was adopted in observation group and 80 males and 65 females aged 20-78(mean:46.4)years old were included with disease course 3 days to 30 years.Massage combined with treaction was adopted in control group and 74 males and 71 females aged 22-74(mean:44.9)years oled were inmcluded with disease course 2 days to 10 years.Interention:Sacral blocking:Operation was according to sacral blocking and druge(dexamethasone injection,2 mg;0.75% bupivavaine hydrochloride,5 ml;saline,50ml) were injected slowly after success of puncture.Patient rested for 0.5h after injection and left treatment room if no adverse effects occurred.Massage combined with traction:Massage was adopted after traction to every patients.(1)Massage:Patient was seated at square stool and lower limbs separated naturally with same width of shoulders.Doctors sit behind patient.First,thubs of both hands were pressed on projecting part near spinous process(pressing points were selected according to different projecting part).Flexing and extending forward and backward were taken at the same time and extent was ddecided addording to patients‘ maximal endurable degree,5-10 timmes.Upper part of body was turned 45 degrees to left and right.Massage was still taken to affected part,3-t times.(2)Traction:Pelvis was extracted with general physical therapy and massage table.Supine position,chest and treaction bandage were fixed,tractiron wheel was turned slowly until patient felt comfortable with maximal endurance as limit(traction force,20-40kg),After extracting for 5 minutes,massagee switch was turned on to take rolling massage to bck and both lower libmbs.Traction force was increased every5 minutes and limit was still according to patient‘s maximal endurance,30 minutes for every time,once a day and ten times as a therapeutic course.Cohclusion:Effect of sacral blocking on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc was positive and fewer therapeutic time were needed.Massage combined with traction was also effective,safe and no adverse effects wer observed,but more therapeutic times were neeeded and inconveinient.     

硬膜外阻滞并静脉复合麻醉用于宫颈癌根治术的临床观察

目的：为宫颈癌根治手术选择最佳麻醉方案和术后镇痛方法。方法：对宫颈癌根治手术病人采用硬膜外并静脉复合联合麻醉。结果：麻醉效果确切，有效，肌松满意，术后镇痛效果好，并发症少。结论：在宫颈癌根治手术中采用硬膜外阻滞并静脉复合麻醉具有作用互补、单位用药量减少及麻醉副作用小等优点。     

蛛网膜下腔阻滞护理配合技巧

蛛网膜下腔阻滞简称“腰麻”，是临床最常见的麻醉方法之一，主要用于体格条件较好的病人行部位较低、时间较短的手术，下肢、会阴、肛门、直肠以及泌尿器的手术最为适合。手术室护士在麻醉过程中担负着大量护理配合工作，因此，手术室护士不仅要了解和熟悉腰麻的基础知识，还要掌握各种护理配合技巧。     

萘普生栓与宫颈阻滞麻醉在宫腔镜检查术中的应用

目的观察萘普生栓及宫颈阻滞麻醉在宫腔镜检查中的作用。方法将122例门诊接受宫腔镜检查患者分为三组。萘普生栓组44例,宫颈阻滞麻醉组38例,对照组40例。结果宫颈管松弛满意度：萘普生栓组〉宫颈阻滞麻醉组〉对照组;术中镇痛效果：萘普生栓组与宫颈阻滞麻醉组无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,均优于对照组;手术时间：萘普生栓组〈宫颈阻滞麻醉组〈对照组。结论萘普生栓与宫颈阻滞麻醉在宫腔镜检查中对宫颈扩张以及镇痛均有良好作用,普生栓在松弛宫颈作用上更具有优势。     

交界性逸搏使房室阻滞伪似加重1例

患者女性,76岁,因头晕、视物旋转1天就诊。体检:心率76bpm,血压110/80mmHg,心律不齐,未闻及心脏杂音。临床诊断:眩晕待查,脑梗塞?心电图Ⅱ导联记录(图1)A行示:窦性心律,PP间期略不齐,心率约88bpm,R1,2,4,5,6为下传的心室波,PR间期为0.14s,R3,5无与之相关的P波,QRS波呈室上     

不同剂量咪唑安定对臂丛阻滞异感记忆的影响

臂丛神经阻滞在穿刺过程中往往要取得异感后再注局麻药,许多病人对穿刺时的异感紧张不安并留有痛苦的不良记忆.本文以不同剂量咪唑安定(MDZ)用于臂丛阻滞,观察病人对穿刺时异感的取得及术后对异感不良记忆的影响,以寻求一个较为理想的MDZ用量.     

星状神经节加面神经阻滞治疗面神经炎

面神经炎是临床较为常见的疾病，但目前尚缺乏有效的特异性治疗方法，且较易造成面神经麻痹等后遗症。笔者试用星状神经节加面神经阻滞治疗面神经炎，并与常规疗法做一比较，效果明显，现报告如下。     

不同浓度布比卡因高位硬膜外阻滞对肺通气功能的影响

高位硬膜外阻滞已广泛应用在乳腺癌根治术、甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结清除术及双上肢等多类手术中.但高位硬膜外阻滞易致膈神经和肋间神经阻滞,影响肺通气功能和呼吸方式,故其安全性备受关注.以0.375%布比卡因高位硬膜外阻滞可引起PaCO2上升[1],SpO2明显下降[2],其危险性显著增加.多少浓度布比卡因用于高位硬膜外阻滞适宜呢?为此,本研究以0.25%与0.125%两种浓度布比卡因进行比较,旨在探讨两者对肺通气功能的影响.     

臂丛上肌间沟阻滞用于肩部手术的临床观察

采用臂丛上肌间沟阻滞对 2 60例肩部手术患者进行临床观察。结果麻醉效果优良 ,能很好地满足肩部手术。