滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗痤疮胃阴虚证临床疗效观察

目的:通过研究滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗痤疮胃阴虚证的临床疗效,探讨中医综合治疗方法的临床可行性。方法:收集我院2016年1月—2017年3月皮肤科痤疮属胃阴虚证的患者,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为3组,即维胺酯胶囊治疗组(对照组)38例、滋胃消痤汤治疗组(中药治疗组)39例、滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗的中医综合疗法治疗组(综合治疗组)39例。对照组:在一般护理基础上,给予维胺酯胶囊内服治疗;中药治疗组:在一般护理基础上,给予滋胃消痤汤内服治疗;综合治疗组:在一般护理基础上,给予滋胃消痤汤内服,并结合隐形针灸进行治疗。观察3组患者治疗后总有效率、皮损症状、生存质量,并进行比较。结果:3组治疗后总有效率比较,综合治疗组的总有效率显著高于中药治疗组及对照组(P0.05);中药治疗组总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。3组治疗后的皮损症状比较,综合治疗组皮损症状显著低于中药治疗组及对照组(P0.05);中药治疗组皮损症状显著低于对照组(P0.05)。3组治疗后生活质量比较,综合治疗组的生活质量显著高于中药治疗组及对照组(P0.05);中药治疗组及对照组的生存质量差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗痤疮胃阴虚证临床疗效显著,有效改善患者的生活质量,值得临床进一步推广。     

探究呼吸内科护理中重症患者的护理效果观察

目的观察呼吸内科护理中重症患者的护理效果。方法 2016年11月至2017年2月,在我院的呼吸内科选取了80例呼吸系统疾病重症患者进行研究。为了实验结果的明显性,将实验分成了两组。将对照组的40例患者不给予护理措施,只给予治疗和用药,护理措施全凭患者自己的计划去实行。对实验组的40例患者制定护理计划,并且实行相应的护理措施,为患者做出院指导和防护措施,从各个方面进行护理,阻止病情的进一步发展。结果实验组的40例患者的疾病控制情况要比对照组的40例患者效果要好,结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸系统的疾病,一般分为病原菌的侵入和自身的炎症,无论是哪一种,重症患者都会发生呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰等症状。如果护理措施护理得当,患者会缓解呼吸困难导致的缺氧状态,咳嗽症状也会随着痰液的减少而消失。如果没有得当的护理措施,病情会越来越重,甚至会侵害到其他脏器,导致各脏器的衰竭而死亡。     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

肝硬化患者的一日三餐,你了解吗

我国是肝病大国,肝硬化仍是临床常见病,其中病毒性肝炎所致的肝硬化最为多见,其具有一定传染性。但随着现代医学的发展,各种疫苗的相继问世,我国病毒性肝炎及其所致肝硬化的发病率也在逐年降低,然而其他病因所致的肝硬化,如酒精性肝病、自身免疫性肝病以及脂肪性肝炎等相关的肝硬化患者则越来越多见。     

心理干预结合面部护理对寻常型痤疮患者护理效果及情绪状态的影响

目的:观察心理干预结合面部护理对寻常型痤疮患者护理效果及情绪状态的影响。方法:选取122例寻常型痤疮患者作为观察对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各61例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理干预结合面部护理,比较干预前后两组心理状态的变化情况、痤疮愈合时间及护理满意度。结果:观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组痤疮愈合时间为(19.26±3.15)d,明显短于对照组的(23.54±4.97)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为98.36%(60/61),明显高于对照组的86.89%(53/61),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预结合面部护理应用于寻常型痤疮患者,可有效改善患者的心理状态,缩短痊愈时间,提高护理满意度。     

ICU危重患者的护理安全隐患分析及防治措施

总结分析本科近1年来的各类安全隐患及防治改进措施,不断提高ICU护理人员安全意识,以消除护理不安全因素,减少事故的发生。