糖尿病患者腹部手术后消化道功能的观察

目的了解糖尿病患者腹部手术后消化道功能恢复情况,为临床进行有针对性的护理提供依据.方法对72例糖尿病患者腹部手术后消化道功能恢复情况进行观察,并随机抽取70例非糖尿病腹部手术患者作对照.结果在肠鸣音恢复及肛门排气时间、进流质饮食后食欲状况、恶心呕吐、腹胀发生情况5个方面进行比较,两组消化道功能恢复差异明显(P均＜0.01).结论糖尿病患者腹部手术后消化道功能恢复延迟,临床护理中应予重视.     

尿道下裂60例诊治体会

目的探讨尿道下裂术后并发症的预防。方法回顾近5年同一手术者治疗的各型尿道下裂患者60例，分析围手术期针对预防尿道下裂术后并发症所采取的多种措施的疗效。结果一次手术成功治愈尿道下裂49例（81．7％），并发尿瘘3例（5．0％），2例瘘口在冠状沟水平，1例尿瘘部位在阴茎根部，均经手术修补而愈；并发尿道狭窄3例（5．0％），2例见于近端吻合口，1例在尿道外口，均发生在术后3个月内，3例均先切开狭窄段尿道造瘘，择期再次手术修复而愈。结论只有从术前准备、术中处理、术后护理多环节着手采取行之有效的措施，消除局灶性缺血性坏死和局部感染这两种导致术后并发症的根本原因，才能减少尿道下裂手术后并发症，提高一次手术成功率。     

急救止痛用好合谷

合谷穴在手背，第一、二掌骨之间，约平第二掌骨中点处，是人体的重要穴位“四总穴”之一，主治头面部的各种疾患。一般老百姓若会使用它，可在不少场合派上用场。外出旅行或节假日期间，生活规律常被打乱，很多意想不到的急症可随时发生。这时，您不妨试试应用合谷穴来解除急症。     

胰岛素强化治疗在2型糖尿病骨折患者围手术期的应用

Objective To investigate the best way to control the blood sugar level during the perioperation of bone fracture patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods Bone fracture patients with T2DM were randomly divided into three groups:continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion group(insulin aspart,group CSII,n=20),glargine treatment group(insulin aspart+insulin glargine,group GA,n=20),and NPH treatment(insulin aspart+rh-insulin,group NA,n=20).The levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and the 2 hours postprandial glucose(2h PG),blood glucose fluctuation(BGF),insulin dosage(ID),good effective time(GET),incidence of hypoglycemia,dawn phenomenon and infection,average time of stitches removal(ATSR),average hospitalized length(AHL)of three groups were compared.Results FPG and 2hPG,ID in group CSII[(6.32±1.18)mmol/L,(7.72±1.53)mmol/L,(35.40±1.60)IU]and group GA [(6.25±0.88)mmol/L,(7.32±1.17)mmol/L,(36.20±0.80)IU]were significantly lower than those of group NA [(7.44±1.36)mmol/L,(8.52±0.76)mmol/L,(40.50±2.40)IU,all P<0.05],simulaneously,BGF,GET incidence of complications,ATSR,AHL of group CSII and GA were significantly lower than those of group NA(all P<0.05).There were not significant difference between group CSII and group GA.Compared with group CSII,group GA had less costs in-hospital and better practicability.Conclusion Both CSII and insulin glargine combined with insulin aspart can effectively,safely,rapidly and stablely control hyperglycemia.and might be the first choice to control blood sugar for bone fracture patients with T2DM in perioperation.     

附件部位长有囊性包块怎么办？

我在月经期间总出现恶心、发烧、消化不良和排便时腹痛等症状。经做B超检查发现，我的双侧附件区都长有一个囊性包块。请问，我该怎么办？     

预防性减张缝合预防老年人切口裂开25例分析

老年腹部手术后切口裂开发生率较高，本院2年来对65岁以上有切口裂开隐患病人进行了预防性减张缝合，无一例发生切口裂开，报告如下。     

小儿颌下手术术后血肿阻塞上呼吸道抢救1例分析

对小儿颌下手术术后血肿阻塞上呼吸道抢救1例分析如下。     

腹部手术患者腹胀的原因分析及护理

腹胀是腹部外科手术后最常见的临床表现之一,主要是由于肠道内存在着过量的气体所致,是自觉腹胀气感和客观腹部气体滞留两种现象的综合表现,还可能是由于腹水、腹腔积血、手术后脓肿、囊肿以及腹腔积气、膀胱尿潴留等原因所致[1],腹胀给患者带米许多不必要的痛苦.     

尿道下裂成形术后并发症的临床分析

Objectives To study and analyze the cauge,rate and treatment for complications of hypospadi - as repair operations.Methods In the past 3 years,there were 19 patients with complications of hypospedias repair for 117 cases single - stage urethmplasty.The ages were from 1.5 to 24 years old,the mean Was 4.6.The classifica - tions were glans of penis 10,body of penis 5,serious hypospedias 4,includingpenoscrota,scrotal andperineal.The lengths of new urethras were from 1.2 to 4.4 cm,the mean was 2.6 cm.Results The rate of complications was 15.9%for 1～3 years following survey.There were urethral fistulas 11 cases(57.9%),urethral strictures 4(21.1%),diverticulumsl(5.3%),withdrawal of meatus 1(5.3%),chordees 1(5.3%),seriouS abnomal apperance of penis 1 cases(5.3%).The rate of urethral fistulas was the first and urethral stricture the second,they were higher than other complications signiflcantly(P相似文献