Effect of thyrocytes from transgenic mice expressing thyroid specific MHC class Ⅱ on autologous T lymphocyte in vitro

Thyrocytes expressing MHC class Ⅱ molecules were separated from transgenic mice and were co-cultured with autologous spleen T lymphocytes. T cells did not proliferate and were not activated, but CD4+ T cells were promoted into apoptosis.     

Changes in T .lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain inJury

BACKGROUND： Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE： To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN： A comparative observation. SETTINGS： Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS： All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score （GCS） was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group （GCS ranged 14- 15 points）, including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS： （1） The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. （2） The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS： Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. （1） Changes of T lymphocyte subsets： At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group （t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01）, and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group （t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05）, and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days （P 〉 0.05）. （2） Conditions of pulmonary infections： At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% （22/30）, 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION： Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period （within 7 days）, and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections.     

用MTT比色分析法检测淋巴细胞转化

淋巴细胞转化试验通常是用 PHA 刺激体外培养的 T 细胞使其转化为淋巴母细胞的一种试验。根据 T 细胞的转化程度可判断机体的细胞免疫功能。该试验是临床常用的细胞免疫检测指标之一。如何测定 PHA 刺激     

低剂量辐射对丝裂霉素C损伤小鼠胸腺和脾细胞的影响

目前低剂量辐射兴奋效应的发生和存在机制的研究已取得了一定的成果。低剂量辐射与低浓度化学因子之间的交叉适应性反应有助于阐明低剂量辐射兴奋效应的机制，低刺量辐射与低浓度化学因子之间存在明显的遗传学交叉适应性反应已有报道。但是，从免疫学角度探讨低剂量电离辐射诱导丝裂毒素C（MMC）损伤的适应性反应未见报道。因此，笔者利用小鼠胸腺细胞自发增殖和脾淋巴细胞转化，观察低剂量γ射线能否诱导抗MMC损伤的免疫学适应性反应。     

四种物理因子对家兔淋巴细胞特异性免疫功能影响的实验观察

本文就直流电钙离子导入,紫外线照射,超短波及激光治疗,分别对家兔接种炎症下进行了淋巴细胞特异免疫机能的观察分析,结果前两种因子对淋巴结副皮质区及生发中心的特异机能产生了良好的效应,这给科研及治疗应用提供了科学依据。而后两种因子对淋巴结细胞为什么没产生反应,值得进一步探讨.     

Multi-parameter prediction of HLA class Ⅰ restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen

Objective To predict the HLA class Ⅰ restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Methods By using 3 epitope prediction databases which including MHC binder ( BIMAS and SYFPEITHI databases) and proteasome cutting site ( PAProC databases), the epitopes of PCNA were predicted by analyzing several parameters and methods. Results After comprehensive analysis,we have obtained two possible HLA-A0201 restricted CTL epitopes SMSAD-VPLV (228-236, score 447 633. 595 ) and LINEACWDI ( 22-28, score 127 966.779);two HLA-A24 re-stricted CTL epitopos DYEMKLMDL ( 113-121, score 563 994.9 ) and EFARICRDL ( 143-151, score 40 540.7);two HLA-A1101 restricted CTL epitopes LTSMSKILK (72-80, score 1334. 2680 ) and DVPLV-VEYK (232-240,score 736.9236). Conclusion The multi-parameter epitope prediction method is feasi-ble for cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope prediction.     

手术创伤对小儿T淋巴细胞CD69、HLA-DR的影响及意义

手术创伤后患儿细胞免疫功能调节紊乱，传统的观点认为，创伤可致淋巴细胞特别是T细胞的功能受抑，从而使机体的抗感染能力减弱。但另一方面，创伤也可激活T淋巴细胞。本研究采用流式细胞仪技术动态测定42例行体外循环手术的先天性心脏病息儿及11例普胸手术患儿围术期外周血T淋巴细胞表面活化分子CD69、人类白细胞抗原DR位点(HLA-DR)表达率的变化。结果见表1。     

西洋参茎叶皂苷与胸腺肽对CPHD病人细胞免疫功能的比较研究

随着临床免疫分子学的深入研究，细胞免疫越来越倍受重视，尤其在呼吸系统疾病中，如CPHD患者细胞免疫功能常常低于正常人，其T淋巴细胞亚群及淋巴细胞转化率有明显异常，呈下降的趋势。T细胞的改变与细菌感染、病毒感染密切相关。CPHD为慢性炎症性疾病，中性粒细胞释放蛋白酶及氧化物引起肺部损伤和肺气肿是疾病持续进展的主要原因之一。     

肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞及中药调节其活性的研究进展

肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞 (Ｔｕｍｏｒｉｎｆｉｌｔｒａｉｎｇｌｙｍｐｈｃｙｔｅｓ ,ＴＩＬ)是种渗入到肿瘤组织内的抗肿瘤效应细胞 ,其活性及表型分布与恶性肿瘤发生、发展直接相关 ,具有重要潜在价值。近年 ,随着ＴＩＬ分离制备技术和体外扩增培养方法的建立 ,ＴＩＬ在免疫生物学和功能研究方面进展快速 ,已经从实验研究进入临床应用研究 ,显示了良好前景。1　ＴＩＬ及其抗肿瘤作用1.1　ＴＩＬ表型及其杀伤机制一般认为 ,ＴＩＬ表型有两个特点 :一是异质性 ,一是变化性。ＴＩＬ是以淋巴细胞为主的异质性淋巴细胞群体 ,主要由ＣＤ3+Ｔ细胞组成 ,…