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71.
父子同患嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
患者男.27岁,因上腹部痉挛性疼痛,伴发热、腹泻、体重减轻2周就诊。查体:体温38.9℃,脉搏92次/分,呼吸21次/分.血压125/80mmHg。急性病面容,神志清楚,自动体位,步态正常。皮肤粘膜无黄染、皮疹或出血点。全身浅表淋巴结未触及。两侧呼吸动度一致.两肺呼吸音清,未闻及干、湿性罗音。腹无膨隆,腹软,上腹部剑下压痛,无反跳痛,肝、脾未触及,移动性浊音阴性。 相似文献
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供应室作为医院的后勤保障单位,是医院整体护理不可分割的一部分,也是护生毕业前必须实习的一科.自2006年以来笔者针对本科工作特点和实习护士不同的心理状态采取"一对一"的带教方法,收到了较好的效果,现介绍如下. 相似文献
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王建明 《现代中西医结合杂志》2007,16(21):3013-3014
痤疮是青年人群中最常见的一种皮肤病,重度痤疮常因面部出现较多炎性皮疹、囊肿、结节而使容貌受损,极大地影响患者身心健康。本病治疗方法较多,但疗效不满意。2000年以来,笔者应用口服异维A酸联合白花蛇舌草针肌肉注射治疗本病,取得较好效果,现报道如下。 相似文献
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王泓 《中华医学信息导报》2005,20(2):8-8
偏头痛是儿童常见疾病之一,发病的平均年龄为:男孩7岁,女孩11岁。据Donald W Lewis教授估计,11~15岁的孩子中偏头痛的发病率约8%~23%,并且儿童和青少年的偏头痛多为遗传性。应激,焦虑、抑郁以及环境因素和一些食品成分均可能诱发或加重偏头痛。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: As a non-invasive technique which can provide comprehensive biological information, 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) may provide valuable reference data for irreversible recovery or reversible changes in ischemic tissue after stroke.
OBJECTIVE: To monitor and evaluate the effect of the urokinase thrombolytic therapy after experimental acute cerebral ischemia by 1H-MRS technology and investigate its adaptability.
DESIGN: Randomly controlled animal study.
SETTINGS: Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University and National Key Laboratory of Pattern and Atom & Molecular Physics, Wuhan Physics and Mathematics Institute, Chinese Academy of Science.
MATERIALS: Eleven healthy adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, weighing 260–300 g and of both genders, were supplied by Experimental Animal Center of Tongji Medical Collage, Huazhong University of Science and Technology [SCXK (e) 2004-007]. 4.7T superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance meter was provided by Brucker Company.
METHODS: The experiment was carried out in Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University and National Key Laboratory of Pattern and Atom & Molecular Physics, Wuhan Physics and Mathematics Institute, Chinese Academy of Science from August 2003 to December 2005. ① The rats were randomly divided into 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group (n =6) and 60-minute self-thrombo-embolism group (n =5). Six rats in 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group were occluded with clot embolus for 30 minutes and 5 rats in 60-minute self-thrombo-embolism group were occluded for 60 minutes. 10 000 U/kg urokinase was dissolved in 2 mL saline and the operation lasted for 5 minutes. ② 1H-MRS was performed before thrombolysis and at 3 hours and 24 hours after successful embolization. The metabolic changes of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid (NAA)/phosphocreatine (PCr) + creatine (Cr), choline phosphate (Cho)/PCr+Cr and lactic acid (Lac)/PCr+Cr in the region of interests were analyzed. ③ The T2W image was conducted 24 hours after the thrombolytic therapy with TR=500 ms and TE=25 ms. ④ The subjects were sacrificed immediately after 1H-MRS and the brain tissues were cut into pieces and stained with HE method; in addition, pathological changes were observed under optic microscope.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Metabolic changes of NAA/PCr+Cr, Cho/PCr+Cr and Lac/PCr+Cr in the region of interests; ② T2W image at 24 hours after the thrombolysis; ③ pathological observation of brain tissue.
RESULTS: Eleven rats were all involved in the final analysis. ① Metabolic changes in the region of interests : In 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group, the Lac peak emerged immediately after the embolism, but the ischemic zone decreased 3 hours after the thrombolytic therapy (0.252±0.01, 0.603±0.01, P < 0.01). Lac/(PCr+Cr) ratio was 0.290±0.01 at 24 hours after thrombolysis, which was higher than that at 3 hours after thrombolysis (P < 0.01). The NAA/ (PCr+Cr) ratio decreased significantly at 3 hours after the thrombolysis as compared with that before thrombolysis (0.922±0.16, 1.196±0.01, P < 0.05). In 60-minute self-thrombo-embolism group, the Lac/(PCr+Cr) ratio was higher at 3 hours after thrombolysis than that before thrombolysis (0.846±0.12, 0.601±0.11, P < 0.05) and the NAA/(PCr+Cr) decreased at 3 hours after the embolism. Fluctuation of NAA/ (PCr+Cr) ranged from 0.68 to 0.75 before thrombolysis and from 0.71 to 0.75 at 3 hours after thrombolysis. ② T2W image: T2W image showed that 2 subjects in 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group whose Lac/NAA was higher than 0.7 suffered from intracranial hemorrhage. This meant that the subjects with Lac/NAA > 0.7 were more likely to suffer from intracranial hemorrhage. ③ Histological and morphological examinations: Optic microscope demonstrated that interspace surrounding nerve cells was widened at ischemic center; neurons were swelling; nucleus was stained lightly; pyknosis and mesenchymal edema were mainly observed in lateral cortex of brow and vertex and in lateral part of corpus striatum.
CONCLUSION: ①Compound parameters in ischemic area before thrombolysis should be regarded as an important predicting marker for thrombolytic therapy, effect evaluation and termination. ② 1H-MRS combining with other imaging technique is a detecting way for screening cases who are suitable for thrombolytic therapy. 相似文献
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