卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

输卵管卵巢脓肿的CT诊断价值

目的 总结分析女性输卵管卵巢脓肿的CT特征，以寻求和探讨鉴别诊断依据及CT诊断的价值。方法 回顾性分析10例输卵管卵巢脓肿患者CT腹盆腔增强扫描资料。结果 10例患者CT均显示附件区厚壁囊性或囊实混合性肿块，肿块外缘模糊毛糙，增强多见脓肿壁呈厚壁分层强化及内部强化分隔。其他伴随的CT表现：子宫骶骨韧带增厚9例，直肠周围、骶前脂肪密度增高模糊9例，显示输卵管扩张积脓或积液的管状结构影6例，宫腔积液4例。CT观察到脓肿与盆腔结构粘连包括：肿块与子宫粘连者9例，与直肠、乙状结肠粘连者4例，与盆腔小肠肠管及盆壁结构广泛粘连3例；显示腹膜增厚伴腹水及右侧输卵管卵巢脓肿伴阑尾炎各2例。结论 CT除了能观察附件区囊实性肿块，还能显示相邻盆腔器官的受累粘连及盆底软组织或筋膜层的炎性浸润，能对附件脓肿做定性和定位诊断，对诊断不清的可疑妇科感染有鉴别价值。     

不同术式治疗子宫恶性肿瘤的护理比较

腹腔镜手术治疗子宫恶性肿瘤是我科在1999年8月在国内首例开展的手术,现已广泛应用.针对该手术的特点,在护理上与开腹手术治疗子宫恶性肿瘤进行了比较,使护理工作对两种术式的病人有针对性、有重点地进行.     

介入术配合中药灌肛治疗输卵管堵塞40例疗效分析

输卵管阻塞约占女性不孕症的1／3，近年来山于放射介入技术的应用，对输卵管近端梗阻有了明显的治疗效果，但对中远段等部位的粘连梗阻的治疗效果差，为进一步提高再通术的疗效，我们向2000年1月至2003年12月对经子宫输卵管造影证实为输卵管中远段梗阻的40例患者钳介入术配合中药灌肛治疔，效果满意，报告如下。     

米索前列醇预防产后出血的临床观察

产后出血是分娩常见并发症，严重者危及产妇生命，预防产后出血是减少产妇病死率的重要内容之一。为探寻一种安全、简单、高效的预防方法，在产后立即给产妇一次性口服米索前列醇600μg，通过增强子宫收缩，预防产后出血，临床效果显著。现报告如下。     

子宫内膜异位症的诊治进展

子宫内膜异位症（简称内异症）是当前妇产科临床最为关注的疾病之一。关注的主要问题是：日趋增加的发病率，病因的不明确，它与不孕的关系以及需要进一步探索的诊断及治疗方法。随着内异症认识的不断深入，在诊断和治疗方面也取得了长足的进展。     

硬膜外麻醉后寒战原因及防治文献复习

麻醉后寒战是指麻醉后病人出现不随意的肌肉收缩，外周血管收缩及中心体温下降，使机体耗氧量增加，呼吸及循环系统负担增大。麻醉后寒战是一种常见的并发症，其发生率为5％～65％，尤其是硬膜外麻醉后发生率较高。所以麻醉后寒战的防治越来越引起临床麻醉工作者的高度重视。现将本文搜集近年来医学期刊所报道的硬膜外麻醉后寒战原因及防治文献复习报告如下。     

骶管阻滞治疗慢性盆腔痛的镇痛价值

目的探讨骶管阻滞治疗对慢性盆腔痛镇痛的应用价值。方法将76例慢性盆腔痛患者分为两组，治疗组39例采用骶管阻滞治疗，对照组37例用芬必得治疗。结果治疗组患者疼痛明显缓解，且起效快、完全缓解及缓解持续时间长，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。治疗组总有效率为97．4％，对照组总有效率为81．1％，治疗组疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）；不良反应发生率治疗组5．1％，明显低于对照组的27％（P〈0．01）。结论骶管阻滞镇痛疗效优于芬必得，且无明显副作用，可作为临床治疗慢性盆腔痛一种新的治疗途径。     

40岁以上多发子宫肌瘤手术治疗指征的变迁

近15年来到我院就医的40岁以上多发子宫肌瘤患者1434例，现就行子宫切除术及子宫肌瘤核出术的情况分析如下。 1 临床资料 查阅1990年1月1日至2004年12月31日在我院住院，经手术治疗的40岁以上多发子宫肌瘤患者，无其他合并症及并发症，每连续5年为一组。