外科治疗遗传性小颌畸形伴有呼吸道阻塞症一例

小颌畸形屡见不鲜,但遗传性小颌畸形同时伴有睡眠时呼吸道阻塞症状者实属少见,患者因不能平卧入睡而十分痛苦,临床又没有良好对策。我们为患者实施了下颌骨升枝矢状劈开术,取得了较理想效果,现作一介绍。患者,李某,女,19岁。自幼颌骨发育不良,随着年龄增长,颌骨畸形逐渐加重呈鸟颌状,面部外观不协调。早期,每当睡眠时呼吸道尚通畅,鼾声较大,现在不仅鼾声“似雷”而且经常入睡后被憋醒,有时一夜发生多次。近年来症状加重不能平卧或仰卧     

胰岛素强化治疗在2型糖尿病骨折患者围手术期的应用

Objective To investigate the best way to control the blood sugar level during the perioperation of bone fracture patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods Bone fracture patients with T2DM were randomly divided into three groups:continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion group(insulin aspart,group CSII,n=20),glargine treatment group(insulin aspart+insulin glargine,group GA,n=20),and NPH treatment(insulin aspart+rh-insulin,group NA,n=20).The levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and the 2 hours postprandial glucose(2h PG),blood glucose fluctuation(BGF),insulin dosage(ID),good effective time(GET),incidence of hypoglycemia,dawn phenomenon and infection,average time of stitches removal(ATSR),average hospitalized length(AHL)of three groups were compared.Results FPG and 2hPG,ID in group CSII[(6.32±1.18)mmol/L,(7.72±1.53)mmol/L,(35.40±1.60)IU]and group GA [(6.25±0.88)mmol/L,(7.32±1.17)mmol/L,(36.20±0.80)IU]were significantly lower than those of group NA [(7.44±1.36)mmol/L,(8.52±0.76)mmol/L,(40.50±2.40)IU,all P<0.05],simulaneously,BGF,GET incidence of complications,ATSR,AHL of group CSII and GA were significantly lower than those of group NA(all P<0.05).There were not significant difference between group CSII and group GA.Compared with group CSII,group GA had less costs in-hospital and better practicability.Conclusion Both CSII and insulin glargine combined with insulin aspart can effectively,safely,rapidly and stablely control hyperglycemia.and might be the first choice to control blood sugar for bone fracture patients with T2DM in perioperation.     

阴道彩色超声在早早孕终止术中的应用

我科近2年来开展经阴道彩色超声诊断早早孕和早早孕吸宫术后妊娠试验连续阳性者配合临床诊断350例，现介绍如下。     

B超诊断妊娠异常379例分析

2001年以来，县计划生育服务站和人民医院联合开展了孕期保健系列化服务，对妊娠12-36周的孕妇行B超常规检查，本文对检查情况进行了总结，现将超声诊断结果报告如下。     

电针间歇久留治疗持续痛症

在临床上,遇到胆囊炎、胆囊结石、肾结石、输尿管结石、牙痛等持续疼痛症,经常规针灸治疗,虽能立时止痛,但往往停针后不久又会发作。笔者试用电针间     

1例鼾症全麻术后昏迷10d抢救与护理

鼾症是一种睡眠期疾病 ,多数患者除鼾声过响外 ,往往还伴有不同程度的憋气现象 ,即阻塞性睡眠期呼吸暂停综合征。可出现缺氧症状 ,易并发心律失常及高血压等疾患 ,对健康危害甚大。鼾症的发生多由咽阻塞所致 ,小儿鼾症常见的原因是淋巴体质所致的腭扁桃体和腺样体肥大 ,治疗首选腺样体扁桃体切除术。本例患儿在术后发生昏迷 1 0d ,在临床上极为罕见 ,经抢救治疗和护理 ,已康复出院 ,现将其资料报道如下。1　病历介绍患儿 ,男 ,3岁 ,主因夜间打鼾憋气 2年入院。患儿白天张口呼吸 ,夜间有呼吸暂停 ,口舌紫绀 ,吸气后缓解。查双侧扁桃体Ⅲ度肿…     

腰椎间盘突出症的注射疗法

腰椎间盘突出症是临床上一种常见病，是引起腰腿痛的主要原因，目前对该病的治疗方法有多种，本文只对骶管注射疗法进行阐述。骶管注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症（PNP）引起的腰腿痛，因方法简便、安全可靠、效果肯定。在国内外被广泛采用。由于应用者多，在许多方面，如注射液中含药种类及其剂量、注射液的总量、注射速度及其适应症等，差异甚大，各行其法。为便于统一规范，复习大量文献，综述讨论，以求指正。