产后伤口疼痛的临床观察与护理

产后伤口包括剖宫术腹部伤口及会阴切开伤口.临床观察不论何种分娩方式有伤口时,都可伴有不同程度的疼痛,伤口疼痛是一种正常的痛觉反应,但若得不到应有的重视,长时间疼痛就会影响饮食睡眠及母乳喂养,危害母婴健康.因此,正确评估伤口疼痛,采取有效的护理措施是不容忽视的护理问题.     

腹部手术切口感染裂开简易二期缝合快速愈合23例临床观察

目的:探讨促进腹部手术切口感染裂开快速愈合方法,缩短住院时间。方法:观察组23例采用沿麻醉针孔引导缝针进行简易二期缝合方法,选择同期传统二期缝合23例和传统换药法23例作为对照组。结果:观察组切口愈合时间及术后住院天数,明显缩短于对照组。结论:简易二期缝合方法,能够快速愈合伤口,简单易行,并能明显缩短住院时间,缓解医患矛盾,具有临床推广应用价值。     

Influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation in pigs with intracranial hypertension

BACKGROUND: Moderate hypothermia is one of the effective therapeutic methods for head injury in recent years, there are many mechanisms of moderate hypothermia for brain protection, and its influence on cerebral oxygenation is also one of them. OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation of animals with acute intracranial hypertension, and further investigate the protective mechanism of moderate hypothermia. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. MATERIALS: Twenty healthy little pigs, either male or female, weighing 4.5–5.5 kg, were used. Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system (Diametrics Company, British); CMA/100 micro-injection pump (Carnegie Company, Sweden). METHODS: The experiment was conducted in the Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA in November, 2001. The pigs were randomized into two groups: the normothermia group (control group, n =10) and moderate hypothermia group (n =10). ① Bilateral femoral arteries were separated, one was connected to pressometer for monitoring mean arterial pressure (MEP), and the other for analysis of blood gases [including peripheral blood pH value, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), HCO3–]. ② Rectal temperature was monitored with mercurial thermometer. ③ Intracranial pressure was monitored using Camino optic ICP probe placed in the subdural space. ④ Neurotrend multiparameter monitoring sensor was inserted into the white matter for about 4 cm to determine cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP, CPP=MAP(ICP), brain tissue partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), HCO3– and brain temperature. The rectal temperature of animals in the moderate hypothermia group was lowered to 34 ℃ using ice bags, and the body temperature was maintained at 33–35 ℃ for 2 hours. The changes of the parameters were observed continuously, and the pigs in the normothermia group were not treated with cooling. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP; Indexes of cerebral oxygenation detected with Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system; ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group. RESULTS: All the 20 pigs were involved in the analysis of results. ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP and indexes of cerebral oxygenation: In the moderate hypothermia group, the ICP after cooling was obviously lower than that before cooling [(3.31±1.19), (5.33±0.95) kPa, P < 0.05], CCP was higher, brain tissue PCO2 [(12.03±1.73), (10.59±2.01) kPa, P < 0.05], and brain tissue pH value was higher [(7.03±1.63), (9.40±1.30) kPa, P < 0.05], whereas the brain temperature was decreased as compared with that before cooling [(34.9±0.3), (37.2±0.2) ℃, P < 0.05]. ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group: There were no significant differences in the parameters of peripheral arterial blood gases analysis before and after cooling in the moderate hypothermia group (P > 0.05) CONCLUSION: Moderate hypothermia will not impair the cerebral oxygenation, and it can reduce brain tissue CO2 and decrease brain tissue acidosis.     

敛痔散在肛肠病术后伤口换药中的疗效观察

目的：观察敛痔散用于肛肠病术后伤口换药的临床疗效。方法：应用自制喷药器将敛痔散均匀喷洒于创面治疗1000例肛肠病术后患者。结果：应用敛痔散换药后创面全部愈合，肛缘水肿全部消退，疼痛消失。结论：应用敛痔散换药疗效显著，值得临床推广应用。     

椰子汁减缓老年痴呆

椰子汁可缓解老年痴呆症，并可加速伤口愈合，这是泰国宋卡那卡琳大学的一顼最新研究结果。     

留置套管针致头部皮肤破溃1例

头皮静脉输液是儿科0～2岁儿童常用的治疗方法,随着一次性静脉留置针已经广泛应用于临床,可以减少患儿穿刺次数,减轻患儿痛苦,保护穿刺静脉,提高工作效率.     

剖宫产术后腹壁伤口毫米波治疗临床观察

毫米波疗法是国际临床医学上世纪90年代的一种新疗法，其在消化道疾病、癌症治疗、癌症止痛、促进造血、神经损伤修复．抗菌消炎及促进伤口愈合等疾病的综合治疗中有重要作用。腹壁脂肪厚，伤口易出现红肿硬结、脂肪液化．我科采用毫米波治疗剖宫产手术腹壁伤口取得良好疗效，现报告如下。     

外伤性迟发性脑内血肿的微创手术治疗

外伤性迟发性脑内血肿(delayed traumatic intracranial hetatoma，DTICH)是头部外伤的极为严重的并发症，其发生率为1．37％～10％。自1998年以来，我们用血肿碎吸微创手术治疗29例，取得了较为满意的效果。报告如下：     

伤口护理治疗的多样性

热疗法微波脉冲形成热效应引起生物组织电流,形成的电磁场可以促进受损组织中新组织的生长.有证据表明引起的生物组织电流对治疗大而疼痛的伤口有效,如手术中的创伤。     

针刺结合推拿治疗椎动脉型颈椎病60例分析

椎动脉型颈椎病是因椎问变性，颈椎骨质增生，韧带钙化等退行性病变导致椎动脉受压，造成瞬间或长期血管腔变窄，而致供血不足所引起。引起以头晕、头痛为主要症状的一种常见疾病，主要表现为头痛、头晕，于头部转动时易出现发作性眩晕，甚至恶心、呕吐，可发生猝倒，还可伴有眼震、视物不清、耳鸣、听力减退等症状。在中医学中属“眩晕”范畴2000—2002年。笔者以手法为主综合治疗椎动脉型颈椎病60例，现报告如下。