一起由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的食物中毒的病原学检验

一起由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的食物中毒的病原学检验王金玲，卢延玲，高建民，马作华朝阳市卫生防疫站（１２２０００辽宁朝阳）沙门氏菌感染所致的食物中毒，在细菌性食物中毒中是较为多见的，特别在辽西一带偏僻山区，每年均有报导，现将一九九二年五月十四日在我市朝阳县...     

缺氧缺血性脑病新生鼠补钙前后脑细胞,红细胞内外钙的变化

为了观察一般剂量补钙对缺氧缺血性脑病（ＨＩＥ）脑细胞和红细胞内外钙变化的影响，以探讨ＨＩＥ时补钙是否增加脑细胞钙超载，用ＨＩＥ新生动物模型进行了实验研究，结果表明：（１）缺氧缺血时红细胞、脑细胞及脑组织出现钙积聚；（２）补钙后，血浆总钙浓度明显升高，而脑细胞、脑组织及红细胞钙积聚并未加重；（３）血浆总钙浓度与脑细胞或红细胞胞浆游离钙离子浓度无相关关系。提示：（１）ＨＩＥ时钙内流可能是全身性的；（２）对ＨＩＥ并低钙血症患儿吸氧后一般剂量补钙可能是安全的。     

湖北省三年鼠情监测结果分析

对部分城乡三年鼠情监测结果分析表明,鼠种构成以褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠为主,鼠密度有两个高峰,分别出现在4～5月和9～10月,与出血热的流行高峰相吻合,鼠密度高峰在出血热高峰之前。通过几年大规模灭鼠,鼠密度和出血热发病率大幅度下降,鼠情及人间疫情监测结果相符。     

去势后大鼠海马结构一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的变化

目的：观察去势后大鼠海马结构一氧化氮合酶（NOS）阳性神经元的变化。方法：用黄递酶组织化学染色方法观察切除双侧卵巢后雌后SD大鼠海马结构NOS阳性神经元的形态，分布的变化，并进行计算机图像分析。结果：去势后海马结构NOS阳性神经元分布变化有区域差异性；NOS阳性神经元在下托、海马（CA）一区邻近下托的部分、CA三区、CA四区（CA4）和齿状回（DG）数目明显减少，而在CA二区数目明显明显增多，CA4和DG的NOS阳性神经元平均密度降低，胞体的平均周长和平均截面积都明显减少。结论：雌激素可能通过影响海马结构NOS的表达来影响学习和记忆。     

尼卡地平对脑缺血后海马CA1锥体神经元的影响

目的　观察尼卡地平对脑缺血后海马CA1锥体神经元的影响。方法　 30只沙土鼠随机分成假手术组 (Ⅰ组 ,n =10 )、缺血组 (Ⅱ组 ,n =10 )和尼卡地平处理组 (Ⅲ组 ,n =10 )。Ⅰ组只进行手术操作 ,不行脑缺血 ;Ⅱ组阻断双侧颈总动脉 15min造成前脑缺血模型 ;Ⅲ组在脑缺血前 30min腹腔注射尼卡地平 2mg/kg体重。 3d后取出动物脑组织 ,HE染色计数海马CA1区 1mm长度内正常锥体细胞数。结果　与Ⅰ组相比 ,Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组正常锥体细胞数明显减少 (P <0 .0 1) ;Ⅱ组的正常锥体细胞数少于Ⅲ组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　尼卡地平能减轻脑缺血后脑细胞损伤。     

Effects of Platelet Factor 4 on Expression of Bone Marrow Heparan Sulfate in Syngenic Bone Marrow Transplantation Mice

Platelet factor 4 ( PF4) is a negativehematopoietic factor.It can inhibit the prolifera-tion of endothelial cells and hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells,particularly megakaryoryocyticcells,reversibly[1] ,inhibit DNA synthesis,blockcell cycle progression during S phase and reducethe sensibility of normal hematopoietic stem/pro-genitor cells,but not some cancer or leukemia celllines,to cytotoxic drugs and ionizing radia-tion[2 - 3] ,and it also can cause a population in-crease of the stem cel…     

赤芍总苷对沙土鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effects of the total paeony glycoside (TPG) against global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils. METHODS: Gerbils models of global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were prepared by bilateral common carotid artery ligation for 12 min followed by 24-hour reperfusion. The effects of TGP on brain edema index, superoxide dismatase (SOD) activity and malonaldehyde (MDA) concentration of the cerebral tissue homogenate and pathology of the brain were examined 24 h after model establishment. RESULTS: Compared with the model group, TPG at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg could significantly relieve brain edema, enhance SOD activity and lower MDA concentration in the gerbils. Pathological examination showed that the gerbils with TPG treatment had milder injury of the cells in the hippocampal CA1 region. CONCLUSIONS: TPG has obvious protective effects against global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

药食两用话酸枣

酸枣,又名棘刺、山枣、红珠、檀酸枣、红铃果、圪针果,处方名为酸枣仁,属鼠李科落叶灌木或乔木的成熟果实。酸枣生命力旺盛,适应性强,广泛分布于我国中、北部地区,无论林间地头、石缝崖边、向阳山坡、溪边草丛都适宜它的生长。酸枣色形似枣,其味甘酸,故名。