老年胸腔积液286例临床分析

胸腔积液是临床常见的病症，病因复杂，常有误诊或病因不明，现将我院2003年1月至2005年12月经X线胸片、肺部CT或超声检查确诊为胸腔积液住院病例中60岁以上患者286例的临床资料进行回顾分析。     

关节松动技术治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的疗效观察

椎动脉型颈椎病是颈椎病中常见的一种类型，患者常有椎基底动脉供血不足的临床表现，如头晕、头痛、耳鸣、视物模糊、恶心、呕吐等。该型颈椎病的发病率在我国愈来愈高，患者需要既有效而又见效快的治疗方法。我科将关节松动手法加入常规物理治疗中治疗椎动脉型颈椎病，取得了较好的疗效，缩短了疗程，现报道如下。     

先天性屈指症的治疗体会

先天性屈指症表现为一指或多指屈曲畸形，可合并先天性多关节挛缩症及其他先天性畸形，多发于中、环、小指，女性多见，有遗传倾向。1992—2004年，我科共收治10例17指屈指症患者，其中1例合并多关节挛缩症。     

跖跗关节骨折脱位诊治体会

随着交通、工伤事故增多，跖跗关节（Lisfrane关节）损伤明显增多。由于跖跗关节为中足一复杂的复合性结构，处于足弓顶部，在步态中支撑体重，它的损伤、破坏常严重影响步行或致足畸形，此类损伤在临床中并不少见，易漏诊，因其结构复杂，在诊治中易出现失误。我院2001年6月～2005年6月共收治跖跗关节骨折脱位12例，现分析总结如下。     

肺炎旁胸腔积液的临床诊治进展

与细菌性肺炎、肺脓肿和支气管扩张相关的胸腔积液称为肺炎旁胸腔积液,可分为单纯性胸腔积液、复杂性胸腔积液和脓胸。若处理不及时,在恢复期,尤其是后两种,可影响病程和肺功能。近年来,肺炎旁胸腔积液的治疗策略有了许多新进展,它包括早期诊断,准确分期,抗生素应用和附加纤维蛋白溶解治疗以及感染胸腔的迅速排空等方法。     

抗铁蛋白抗体与RA患者关节损害相关

英国Sheffield大学的Devesh Mewar博士及其同事在2005年12月的《关节炎和风湿病》（Anthritis Rheum，2005；52：3868—3872）杂志上报告，抗铁蛋白抗体的存在与类风湿性关节炎患者的X射线照相显示的关节损害相关。     

颞下颌关节紊乱病滑液及血清中一氧化氮检测

一氧化氮(aitric oxide，NO)是一种高反应性细胞毒自由基，其在许多疾病中对组织造成损伤已得到证实。我们通过检测颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorders，TMD)患者关节滑液及血清中NO，探讨NO在TMD中的作用。     

陆氏外洗方配合功能锻炼治疗骨折后期关节功能障碍96例

骨折愈合后遗留关节功能障碍,如治疗不及时可致残,近年来笔者采用我院传统的陆氏外洗方外洗并配合功能锻炼,收效良好,现报道如下.     

恶性胸腔积液32例诊断分析

现将我院2000年8月至2005年8月住院的32例恶性胸腔积液经多途径临床、病理诊断分析如下.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.